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1、塘沽一中2023届高三毕业班第二次月考英语笔试本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I 卷1至7页，第H卷7至8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项
2、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend?-. Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.A. Take it easyB. Forget itC. ThanksD. Not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这个周末和我们一起去露营好吗？ 谢谢，简，但是 我已经答应我妈妈洗衣服和打扫卫生了。A.Takeiteasy别紧张；B.Forget it别在意；
3、CThanks谢谢；D.Not at all别客气。根据will you join us in going camping this weekend”可知，此处应先感谢对方的邀请。故选C。2. 一Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findC. might findB. should have foundD. must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have doneo句意：一Tony
4、一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。一所以考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑很久以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路，对于那个选择 我很自豪。A. consideration 考虑；B. determination 决定；C. conversation 对话；D. application 申请。根据上 文uand he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours可知，考虑很久以后作者决定走这条不是很安全的追 随自己梦想的小路。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stable稳固的；B.secure安全的；C.amusi
5、ng令人快乐的;D. interesting 有趣的。因为这件事情没有人做过，没有人知道是不是会成功，所以使用secure表示对于这一道路的前途 的不确定性。故选B。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同18小题。A. confident有信心的；B. regretful遗憾的；C.hopeful有希望的； D.proud自豪的。根据“For all of us, in the end, we are our choices”可知，对于作者的选择，他很自豪，对 于我们所有人来说，我们是我们自己的选择。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
6、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdinburgh is the worlds festival city”. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer to enjoy the very best of art and literature.
7、Below are some of the events you can enjoy.The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivaPs events, which take
8、 place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world,with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival, and over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as m
9、agicians, acrobats（杂技演员），and comedians.You will meet various performance artists walking from one side of the city to the other during this festival season. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International B
10、ook FestivalBeginning in 1983, this is the largest book festival in the world and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talki
11、ng about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues FestivalMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.36. Which festival of Edinbu
12、rgh can not be enjoyed for free?A. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Festival.D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.37. Tommy who loves reading is most likely to go to.A. The Royal Mile.B. Streets all over the city.C. Theater
13、s around the city.D. Charlotte Square Gardens.38. Which statement is FALSE about the Edinburgh Festival Fringe?A. It is the largest art festival around the world.B. The performers will walk across Edinburgh during the festival.C. Only invited artists are allowed to perform at this festival.D. As a t
14、ourist you will find the streets of Edinburgh crowded during the festival.39. Which of the following performances will not be seen at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival?A. Circus shows.B. Magic shows.C. Street theater.D. Dance performances.40. The passage is probably taken out of.A a tourism broc
15、hure about Edinburgh.B. a book about the history of Edinburgh.C. a magazine introducing theaters in Edinburgh.D. a poster to promote Edinburghs musical culture.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡五个的节日。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Edinburgh International Festival 部分的 “You need tickets
16、for most of the festivafs events, which take place in theaters around the city.（电影节的大部分活动都在全市的剧院举行，你需要买票）”可知， The Edinburgh International Festival 的活动不能免费享受。故选 C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 The Edinburgh International Book Festival 部分的 Beginning in 1983, this is the largest book festival in the world and takes
17、place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.（从 1983 年 开始，这是世界上最大的图书节，每年在爱丁堡市中心的夏洛特广场花园举行）”推知，喜欢阅读的Tommy 最有可能去 Charlotte Square Gardenso 故选 Do【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Edinburgh Festival Fringe 部分的 “Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such a
18、s magicians, acrobats（杂技演员）,and comedians.（你可以去爱丁堡的主要街道之一皇 家英里街（Royal Mile）观看魔术师、杂技演员和喜剧演员等表演）”可知，The Edinburgh Festival Fringe 了魔术师、杂技演员和喜剧演员等进行表演。C项“只有受邀的艺术家才被允许在这个节日上表演”不符 合以上说法。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival 部分的“Artists perform street theater, dance and circus shows in
19、 amazing costumes. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（艺术家们穿着华丽的月艮装表 演街头戏剧、舞蹈和马戏团表演。每个人都可以欣赏音乐和舞蹈表演）”可知，在The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival人们可以观看戏剧、舞蹈和马戏。B项“魔术表演”没有提到。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is the worlds festival city”. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, h
20、alf of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer to enjoy the very best of art and literature. Below are some of the events you can enjoy.（爱丁堡是世界“节日之都二这座城市全年举办12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝。夏季， 成千上万的人来到苏格兰首都欣赏最好的艺术和文学。
21、下面是一些你可以享受的活动）”并结合下文对四个 节日的介绍推知，本文很有可能出现在关于爱丁堡的旅游手册上。故选A。BId done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip, as always, Id bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots, a hole or two in my jeans
22、and, of course, a lot of great memories.The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No
23、sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the familys temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didnt know it then, b
24、ut her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before shed say another word near me.Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair - her grandmother, wed soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over
25、 the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I w
26、ent to work on her home on that last morning, T spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadnt seen before Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.Cautiously, she stepped
27、 into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasnt until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in h
28、er tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing shed made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls - one much taller than the other - and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and
29、 her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart: Please dont leave”. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymore I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.I left for home early the next mo
30、rning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too - a greater appreciation for all of the blessings of my life. Til never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget me
31、either.41. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?A. An exciting experience.B. A special memory.C. A routine result.D. A surprising change.42. From the appearance description of the little girl, we know.A. she was an innocent and lovely childB. she hoped for a better educationC.
32、she was strong and calm in theinner worldD. she formed a bad living habit43. The underlined part means that the little girl.A. enjoyed meeting meB. feared to talk with meC. desired to approach meD. resisted accepting me44. How did the author feel after unfolding the piece of paper?A. She worried abo
33、ut the little girls future.B. She decided to keep helping the little girl.C She felt a greater affection for the little girl.D. She got surprised at the little girls worthless gift.45. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. One must learn to share life experiences.B. One should be more grateful for
34、 the gift of life.C. One often wants to lead a meaningful life.D. One occasionally benefits from the poverty.【答案】41c42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者本次宣教之旅中和所遇小女孩的感情交流，告诉我们一个人应该 对生活拥有更多的感激。41题详解】细节理角窣题。根据第段中Id done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any
35、different我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。）”可知，作者此行的预期是一个平常的结 果。故选C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, Ma, Ma, they really came!，（她光着脚，穿着脏衣服，脸上带着我见过的最灿烂的笑容，大声喊道：妈，妈，他 们真的来了！）”可知，从小女孩的外貌描述，我们知道她是一个天真可爱的孩子。故选A项。43题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分 “ Afew tim
36、es, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant （有几次， 我试着和她说话，但她总是害羞和疏远）”说明小女孩很害羞，不敢和作者说话，从而推知划线词句“always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to heiself （总是像一只小蝴蝶在我们周围飞来飞去，但不跟我 们说话。）”其中划线部分意为“小女孩不敢和我说话:故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ She told me it was supposed to be me and
37、 her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart: Please dont leave. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymore I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.（她 告诉我这张纸上写的是我和她，纸的底部有三个词让我立刻心碎：请不
38、要离开。我几乎耍哭了，我再 也控制不住自己了一一我弯下腰拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。很长一段时间，我们都无法释怀。）”可以推知, 打开这张纸后，作者对这个小女孩有了更深的感情。故选c项。45题详解】主旨大意题。 根据最后段 “ I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too - a greater appreciation for all o
39、f the blessings of my life. Til never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget meeither.（第二天一早我就动身回家了。我回来的时候，靴子上都是泥，牛仔裤也破了洞。但是因为Dakota, 我也带回了一些其他的东西一一对我生命中所有幸福的更多的感激。我永远不会忘记那只光脚的小蝴蝶， 脸上挂着灿烂的笑容和肮脏的脸。我也祈祷她永远不会忘记我。）”可知，本文通过作者本次宣教之旅中和 所遇小女孩的
40、感情交流，告诉我们一个人应该对生活拥有更多的感激。故选B项。CMany science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called
41、environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Essentially we can take a sample of soil or air - and in our case-water, and we can sequence the DNA out of it and tell you what is there.says Ryan Kelly,
42、 an ecologist at the University of Washington .Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.“It is extremely useful for species that are really hard to find. I have spent
43、many hours looking for species that I was pretty sure were there - looking under rocks, looking in water, doing all kinds of surveys. says Caren Goldberg, one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more effici
44、ently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling （潜水），netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal exper
45、ts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Mad a gas ear, it is being used to identify amphibian（两栖动物）diseases.Ms Goldberg has use
46、d eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction（灭绝）of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mud snail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Scientists working wit
47、h the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytimesoon. But the old-fashioned fieldwork could soon be more targeted.46. Environmental DNA can not be used to.A. identify what creatures live in a certain place.B. make clear when a certain creature disappearedprove the a
48、 specific creature existsC. warn the lack of a specific creatureCompared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more.A. time-consumingB. eco-friendlyC. dangerousD. convincing47. By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has.A. succeeded in catching many fishesfound the existence of golden treefrogsB. documented the spread of softshell turtlesconfirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho48. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Robots will replace scientists soon.B. Some scientists are against using eDNA.C. The old-fashioned fieldwork may disappear.D. Many biologists are unwilling to