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1、天津市南开区2021届高三第一学期期中考试一、单选:15分1 oWhy isnt Susan at the dance ?She couldnt come because she hurt her fbotoA. Dont worry about herB. Never mind! Co What a shame!Do Bad luck!【答案】C【斛析】【详斛】考查交际用语。句意：-苏珊为什么没有参加舞会? 她不能来，因为她的脚受伤了. 真遗憾！ A. Dont worry about her 不要担心她；Bo Never mind!不要紧；C. What a shame!真 遗憾！ Do
2、Bad luck!怀孕期！根据She couldnt come because she hurt her foot.”可知，对苏珊因为脚受伤不能参加舞会而感到遗憾. 故选C。2. The couple got into a (n)about where to celebrate New Years Eve: at home or in a restaurant.A. comment B。 argument C. debate Do quarrel【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇为除夕是在家里 还是在餐帝里庆祝发生了争吵。Ao comment评论，表示就禁 人或某事发表
3、看法；Bo argument争吵，指提出理由或证据为自“Lets consider that life is the coflee and the jobs, houses, cars, money and position in 30 are the cups。 The type of cupwe have does not define or 31 the quality of ourlives o ”Sometimes we 32 to enjoy the coffee byconcentrating only on the cup we have.Being happy doesnt
4、mean everything around you is 33。It means youve decided to see 34 the imperfection and find peace.And the peace 35 within you, not in your career or the houses you have.C. troubles Do16o A. plans B。 complaintscares17. A. cooked18. Ao cups19. A. thus20. o Ao themselves210. A. found Bo22. A. picked up
5、 taken away23. o Ao normal essential24. Ao mysterycares21. A. cooked22. Ao cups23. A. thus24. o Ao themselves211. A. found Bo25. A. picked up taken away26. o Ao normal essential27. Ao mysteryB o suppliedB. platesB. while myselffearC. returnedC. bowlsC. orB o yourselfC o noticeB. got awayBo clearBo k
6、eyDo passedDo tablesD. soCo himselfD.D o suggestC. left behind DC. simple D oC o effect D。source25. A. donates B。 offers26. o Ao timesC o providesDoaddscases27. Ao When B. That28. A. consciouslysurprisinglyB. careershouses D.C o WhichDoWhatB o rarely C. passively D.29. Ao staringB。 measuring C. eyei
7、ng30o Ao school society31o A. correctB. bring32o Ao accept33oA. perfectB. natural34o Ao across35. Ao stays B. puts 【答案】16. B17o36. C 23. A24oB. dreamC o changeB o failC o realB o throughC. gets C 18o A D 25 o D19. B26 o DD o changing Co thought D.Do recordC- try D. promiseD. importantCo beyondDo byD
8、. lies20 o D 21.C27 o D 28.A 29 o C30o D31. C 32o B33. A34o CD【解析】这是一篇jU又发议文o通过教授让学生们挑选咖啡杯的事情, 让我们明白我们应该迨求的是内在的平和，而不是外在的物质 形式.【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间夜语很快进入到对于充满 压力的工作和生活的抱怨中。Ao plans讨划；B. complaints抱 怨；Co troubles 麻烦；D. cares 关心;在意。根据theirstressfill work and life”可知，校友见面聊天，跌到生活和工作的压力，应 该是抱怨，而且compla
9、int常和about连用，故选B.【17题详斛】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授走进厨房，出来时拿着一大壶 咖啡，一堆不同的杯子，包括餐的，塑料的，玻璃的和水晶的。 Ao cooked 烹倭；B. supplied 提供；Co returned 回来；D。passed 传遹.此变动词与went走进厨房是遹进关系，结合选项returned 应该是从厨房“回来”，并且回来的时候拿着杯子让大彖挑选， 故选C.【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参见上句.A。cups杯子;B。plates盘 子;C. bowls碗；D. tables桌子。喝咖啡应该用杯子，下文中cups 频繁出现，也是提示，故选A。【
10、19题详斛】考查连词词义辨析。句意:有一些杯子看超来很普通，而有一些 非常的昂贵和漂亮o A. thus因此;B. while然而；C。 or否则； D. so因此。根据句意两句话之间是对比关系，结合选项while 表示前后对比，故选B。【20题详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡.A. myself 我自己；B. yourself 你自己；C。 himself 他自己;D。 themselves 他们自己。才艮据A group of highly established alumni（校友）”可知，help oneself请自便”，在这里是教校让学生 们自取咖啡喝，应用t
11、hemselves,故选D。【21题详斛】考查动词词义辨析.句意：你们注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走 了，只有普通和便宜的杯子曾下了。A。found建立;B。fear害 怕;C. notice注意；D. suggest建议。结合此句的前一句话“After all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands,所以人都有 了 一个杯子后，教授问大彖的问题，应该是“注意到”，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:参见上句.A。picked up捡起； 接送；B. got away离开；逃脱；C。left behind遗留；留下；D。 ta
12、ken away 带走。根据all the nice-looking cups are taken可知, 好看的被挑走，那普通的就是被“多下”，故选C。【23题详解】考查形余词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想要最好的，这是很正 蜜的，但是这是生活中问题和压力的来源.A。normal正常的;B.clear请楚的;C. simple简单的;D。essential基本的。此句中， it是形式主语，真正的主语是to want the best for themselves,结合 选项，每个人想要最好的是很正常的。故选A。【24题详斛】考查名词词义辨析o句意:参见上句。A. mystery神秘；B. key钢
13、 匙；关键；Co effect效果;影响;D。source源泉.因为每个人都 想要最好的，这才是生活中压力的来源，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子本身不会提高珈啡的品质.A。 donates 捐赠;B. offers 提供;C. provides 提供；D. adds 增添。板 据“no quality to the coffee”可知，杯子只是装咖啡的今器而已，不 会让咖啡的质量变好。故选D。【26题详斛】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，好杯子更加昂贵,careers 职careers 职客至会掩盖住我们的喝的东西。A. times次数；B.业;C。houses房
14、子；D. cases情况.教授所说的情况是非常普遍 的事情，in most of the cases”，在大多数情况下。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词性从句.句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子,但是你 们有意识地选择好看且贵的杯子，然后你们开始审视彼此的杯子。all of you really wanted是主语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾 语，且表示“什么”，故选D.【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。Ao consciously有意识 地；B. rarely 罕见地;C。passively 被动地；D. surprisingly 令人 吃惊地。空格副词修饰动词短语wentf
15、or“更喜欢；选择“，结合 句意，大彖选择杯子时，应该是有意识地选择，故选A。【29题详斛】考查动词词义辨析.句意：参见第12题。A. staring盯着。看;B. measuring 测量；C. eyeing 审视;细看；D。changing 改变.结合 “each other1 s cups。”可知，大彖选择完了自己的，就会去仔细观 察别人选的，故选C.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们想一下，生活就是咖啡，工作， 房子，汽车，钱以及社会地住就是杯子。A。school学校;B. dream 梦想；C. thought 想法；Do society 社会。根据position”可知，
16、 应该是“社会地住”，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能 改变我们的生活品质。A。correct纠正;B。bring带来；C. change改变；D. record记录。根据常识可知，我们拥有的杯子类型不 能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。故选C o【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只关注我们拥有的杯 子上，却不能享用美味的咖啡。A. accept接受;B。fail失败； C. try 套试；D. promise 承诺.此句中 “by concentrating only on the cup we have意思是只关注杯子”，如果喝咖
17、啡时，只在意杯子, 是做不到享用咖啡的。值让口（10“不能做”,故选8。【33题详斛】考查形家词词义辨析。句意：幸福并不意味着你身边的一切都 是完美的. A. perfect完美的；B。natural自然的；C。real真 正的；D. important 重要的。止匕句是 Being happy doesnt mean, 下一句是It means,两句话之间是对比关索，故此句空格的词与 imperfection也是对比关京，故选A。【34题详斛】考查介词词义辨析。句意:它意味着你决定忽视不完美，找到内 在的平和。A. across 在对面；B. through 穿过；C.beyond 超出；除
18、。.o之外；D。by靠近；经过。根据find peace” 可知，幸福应该是忽视不完美，才能找到内在的平和。故选C。【35题详斛】考查动词词义辨析.句意:这种平和在你心里，而不在你有的职业 或者房子里.A. stays停留;B。puts放置；C。gets得到；D。lies 存在。上句说到find peace,“找到平和”，此句应该讲peace在 什么地方，lie within/in存在于。故选D。三、阅族理斛：50分AAll you need to know about German TutorDo you call yourselves language novices or beginne
19、rs ? Whatever you like to call yourselves, we can enable you to speak a new language.In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commissioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two mo
20、nths o Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks。Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language。lo You will make great progressoThe studys findings: 85% of our participants were complete beginners to Germa
21、n.However, they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.German Tutor challenges findings: Although our employees were complete beginners they made satisfactory progress. Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German sentences, but after only three weeks they c
22、ould successfully talk with a native.2. You dont need to spend a lot of time。The studys findings: Our study drew a conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at least one college semester level, while the co
23、mplete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level.German Tutor challenges findings: Our employees spent about 15 minutes a day on German Tutor during their three一week challenges。3o You will enjoy learning with German Tutor.The study
24、s findings: An amazing 99% of the participants said that they wouldnt stop using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue their learning.German Tutor challenges findings: Most of our employees fell in love with German and many
25、of them promised to continue learning it。35. Why did German Tutor carry out the study ?Ao To show how the app works Bo To see how popular the app isC. To find how often the app is used D. To prove how effective the app is36. How long did the study last?Ao 15 hours B. Three weeks C。 Two monthsD。 Over
26、 two months38o What could German Tutors employees achieve after their challenge ?Ao They could teach complete beginners.B o They could talk with native German speakersThey could only comprehend German sentences oC. They could reach the same level as more advanced learners o. What makes the participa
27、nts of the study continue to use German Tutor?A o Personal preferenceB。 Low costC. Innovative designDo The sense of success39 o Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You will make great progress after using German Tutor oB o German Tutor challenge found that 99% o
28、f the participants would stop using German Tutor after the study。己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服； C. debate辩论，（正式的）讨论，侧重指意见等对立的双方之间 正式或公开的争辩；D. quarrel吵架，争论，指两人之间或两个 团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵 架“。结合后文“where to celebrate New Years Eve: at home or in a restaurant”可知，此处指就在哪里庆祝发生了争吵，用argument 更符合,get into
29、 an argument66争吵起来”。故选B。3. 一Can we have two rooms with garden view?一Im afraid there is only one room.A. affordable B. available Co accessible Do adaptable【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形叁词词义辨析.句意:一我们可以要两间能看到花 园的房间吗?恐怕只有一个房间了。A. affordable支付得起的；Bo available可得到的，有空的；C。accessible易接近的;D。 adaptable能迨应的。才艮据语境可知，这里只有一个房间是
30、空的, 你只能订一个能看到花园的房间.故选B。4. The final examination is coming up soon。 Its time for us to our studies。Ao get down toBo get outC。 get back forD o get over【答案】A【解析】Co Using German Tutor may save your time in learning German.Do German Tutor is an app for language noviceo【答案】36o D 37o C 38. B 39. D 40. B【斛析
31、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款German Tutor的应用程 序，为了测试其有效性而进行了一项为期两个月的研究。文章 还介绍了三个应该使用German Tutor来学习一门新语言的原因.【36题详解】细节理解题。才艮据第二段中“In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commissioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app fo
32、r German beginners in just two months。”可次口 为了证明我们的观点，我们委托来自美国两所大学的研究人员 进行了一项研究，在短短两个月内测试了我们为德语初学者设 计的German Tutor应用程序的有效性。由此可知，German Tutor 要进行这项研究，是为了证明这个应用程序是多么有效,故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题.才艮据第二段中“In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commissioned researchers from two universities in America to
33、conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months.“可知为 了证明我们的观点，我们委托来自美国两所大学的研究人员进 行了一项研究，在短短两个月内测试了我们为德语初学者设计的German Tutor应用程序的有效性。由此可知，这项研究持续 了两个月.故选C.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 1. You will make great progress.部 分中“Before taking the challenge, they
34、struggled to even comprehend German sentences, but after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a nativeo ”可知在接受挑战之前，他们兽至都很唯理解德语 句子，但仅仅三周后，他们就能成功地与母语为德语的人交淡。 由此可知，German Tutor的员工在接受挑战之后，可以与母语 为德语的人支谈.故选B。【39题详斛】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“An amazing 99% of the participants said that they wouldnt sto
35、p using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue their learningo 可知令人惊讶的是，99% 的参与者表示，在研究结束后，他们不会停止使用German Tutor, 是因为它很态易使用和它带来的成功感可以极大地激励他们继 续学习。由此可知，是成功感让参与研究的人继续使用German Tutoro 故选 D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中An amazing 99% of the
36、 participants said that they wouldn,t stop using German Tutor after the study， as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatlymotivate them to continue their learning.n 可知令人惊讶的是,99% 的参与者表示，在研究结束后，他们不会停止使用German Tutor, 是因为它很衮易使用和它带来的成功感可以极大地激励他们继 续学习。由此可知，B选项GermanTutor挑战发现99%的参与 者在研究结束后会停止
37、使用German Tutor不正确。故选B 。B阅读下列材料，从每题所给的田个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation o When children are little we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children, so that we ca
38、n be sure they know all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake right in front of everyone。 After having taught fifth一grade classes for four years I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get
39、 them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now Pm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure.
40、I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand thebooks or noto If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough fbr me。Also Im not going to ask you what words mean。 The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking ? One
41、 girL who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then， still looking at me， she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? ”I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.During the sprin
42、g she really astonished me。 One day, she was reading at her desk, From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was。I said to myself “It cant be and went to take a closer looko Sure enough she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with woodcuts。 I said, “Dont you find parts of it ra
43、ther heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good parto ”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something,dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of
44、i3 go on to something else。 How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding that can be dug out of a book.41o According to the passage childrens fear and dislike ofbooksmay result from。A. reading little and thinking littleB reading
45、often and adventurouslyC. being made to read too muchbeing made to read aloud before others42. o The teacher told his students to read.Ao for enjoymentB o for knowledgeC. for a larger vocabularyD o for higher scores in exams43. Upon hearing the teachefs talk, the children probably felt that.Ao it so
46、unded stupidBo it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be trueit was no different from other teachers talk44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading oShe had a hard time finishing the required
47、 reading tasks.Co She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult bookso Do She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school. 45 o From the teachefs point of view， .Ao children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading B o children should be left to decide what to read
48、and how to read Co reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school D o reading involves understanding every little piece of information 【答案】41。D 42. A 43o C 44. C 45。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.本文主要讲述作者如何培养学生们的阅读能 力.41题详斛】细节理解题.根据文章第一段 When children are little we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children， so that we can be sure they know all the words they are reading、This means that when they dont