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1、天津市部分区2020-2021学年度第一学期期中练习高三英语第I卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. Why cant the speaker work on a report?A. Because it is noisy.B. Because she is ill.C. Because the library is far.2. How much time did the man spend on the experi
2、ment?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A city. B. An office. C. A flat4. What does the man think of the program?A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the womans house. B. In a hospital. C.
3、In an eyeglass store.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出：佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5：钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题.6. Where does the man get the information about the apartment?A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. Over TV.7. What is the woman tired of?A. Liv
4、ing with others.8. Living in the city center.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. position 位置；B. business 商业；C. dream 梦想；D. situation 处境。根据前文 “ A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. 0可知，她以积极的观点来看待这种处境。故选D。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我心里有种想做点什么来帮助她
5、的冲动，因为我曾经有一两次像她一样，但是我的 生活已经好转 了。A. boat 船；B. shoes 鞋子;C. coats 大衣;D. house 房子。根据前文 “I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help可知,因为我曾经有一两次像她一样,所以想帮她。in ones shoes 处于某人的位 置”，是固定用法。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里有种想做点什么来帮助她的冲动，因为我曾经有一两次像她一样，但 是我的生活已经好转了。A.better更好的;B.farther更远的；C. richer更富有的;D.heal
6、thier更健康的。根 据转折词“but”可知，我的生活已经好转了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析 句意：有一天，我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。A.presents礼物；B.cards卡片：c.boxes 盒子;D.letters书信。根据下文“I placed a gift of cash inside the card”可知，是有几张圣诞卡。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张,写信给她。A. explained解释；B. demonstrated证实；C. addressed 写信给；D. lent 借给。根据下文I placed a gift of cash
7、 inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the 12 in my heart said, X/Yes! Do it!w n可知，我拿出一张,并且写信给她。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在卡里放了一份现金作为礼物一一我给过的现金比谁都多，但我的心说：“是 的！去做吧！ A. power力量；B. desire渴望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉力。根据下文“Yes! Doit!”可知, 此处是我内心的力量告诉我。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友出现时，我说：“这是
8、给你的卡片。”然后我们拥抱在一起。A. stood out 突出；B. showed up 露面；C. broke in 插入；D. came across 偶遇。根据下文 “I said, “Here is a card for you/ and we hugged.n可知，我的朋友出现了。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白我该怎么帮助她了。A. permanently永久地：B. constantly不断地;C. finally最终；D. generally通常。根据上文“Seeing her happiness”可知,我终于明白 我应该怎样帮助她。故选
9、C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白该怎么帮助她了。A. supposed设想，认为；B. forced 强迫；C. intended 打算；D. permitted 允许。根据下文 “What she did next made me know I had done the right thing可知，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。be supposed to “应该”。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来打 给我，再次感谢我。A.later后来；B.yet但是；C.ever曾经；D.only 只是，仅仅。根据下文to thank me again
10、可知，她后来打 给我。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为 自己的孩子送圣诞礼物”A.rewarded奖赏；B.donated捐赠;C. delivered递送;D.shared分享。根据下文“with two other women at work”可知，她和其他两位女士分享了。故选【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为 自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。A.in在之内;B.to到;C.for为；D.with用。根据下文“their children eith
11、er”可知，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望你不要介意。A.regret后悔;B.mind介意;C.refuse拒绝;D. forgive原谅。 dont mind 不要介意。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了喜悦，因为我所做的事情被传递到了它应该传递的地方。A.sorrow 悲伤；B.anger 愤怒；C.honor 荣誉；D. joy 喜悦，快乐。根据下文 “knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to g
12、o nJ我的心里充满了喜悦。故选 D。第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon is a huge city with more things to do than anywhere else. With the London Pass, you get free entryto over 50 specially selected places with one purchase. In the list youll find: 19 historic buildings 22 museums and art galleries 8
13、tours, cruises and walks and entertainment activities 13 places of interest including boats and aquariums 12 restaurants and servicesThe London Pass not only offers great value and convenience, but also enables you to beat the queues at selected attractions. There are also special offers such as dis
14、counts at restaurants and theaters, where the attraction is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, galleries or ice skating or zoos, with The London Pass there really is something for everyone.You
15、 can buy Adult or child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days. See all ticket prices bellow and choose what you need.DescriptionPriceLondon Pass 2 days Adult-Item E-036$87London Pass 3 days Adult-Item E-037$104London Pass 6 days Adult-Item E-038$140London Pass 2 days child (5-15 years)$62London Pass 3 days chil
16、d (5-15 years)$72London Pass 6 days child (5-15 years)$100You can contact us by sending emails or making calls. Please call 1-888-254-0637. Outside the US please call 00-800-84468370 or+ 1210 507 5997.VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849.NOTE: If your reserva
17、tion is made prior to November 15thz 2020 email salespreviewhotels .36. According to the passage, with the London Pass you can probably do all the following things for free EXCEPT.A.stays at hotelsB.see famous buildingsC.go boatingD.join in entertainment activities37. According to Paragraph 2, with
18、the London Pass, visitors.A.wont be allowed to travel aloneB.wont have to pay for guided toursC.will be fined unlessthey wait inline【).can eat meals for free at some restaurants38. How much should Mr. King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son?A. $174B. $236C. S
19、244D. $27039. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The London Pass has discounts for students.B. 16 years olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child.C. Children under 5 dont need the London Pass.I）. The London Pass cant be bought on weekends.4（）. If you are a VIP customer you can reserve by cal
20、ling.A. 1-888-254-0637B. 00-800-84468370C. 1210 507 5997D. 1-866-270-2849【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则关于“伦敦通行证”的广告，介绍了这一通行证提供的免费活动、价格 和联系方式等信息.【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“# 19 historic buildings； , 8 tours, cruises and walks and entertainment activities； 13 places of interest includin
21、g boats and aquariums （19 座历史建筑；8 个旅游、游轮、散步和娱乐活动；13 处名胜，包括船只和水族馆）”可知，有了伦敦通行证，你可能可以免费看著名的建筑、去划船和参加娱乐 活动，除了 A选项“住酒店”。故选A。37题详解】细节理解题 根据第二段中“The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour.（伦敦通行证也会给你很多优惠，比如免费导游）”可知，有了伦敦通行证，游客就不用花钱请导游了。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。u London Pass 2 days Adult-I
22、tem E-036； $87 （伦敦通行证2天成人:售价87美元）”以及 London Pass 2 days child （5-15 years）； $62（伦敦通行证2天儿童5岁到15岁:售价62美元）”可知，如果金先生和他的妻子和7岁的儿子一起去伦敦两天，他应该付87+87+62=236美元。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据价格表中，最低收费年龄是五岁，可推知，5岁以下儿童不需要伦敦通行证。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-
23、2849. （VIP预订：请致电L8662702849联系客户服务代表）”可知,如果您是VIP客户,请拨打1-866-270-2849 预约。故选D。A mum saved her daughters life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue,Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on
24、her three-year-old daughter Tilly.Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Childrens Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parents worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya
25、 saved Tillys life.Sonya said, “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing.
26、 I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and Mest press，。（胸夕卜按压）.It probably took about a minute beforelly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime.”After
27、 getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed with Reflex Anoxic Seizure（反射缺氧发作）.Sonya said, The seizure can happen when theres any unexpected pain, fear or fright. Its just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been pr
28、acticing first aid.The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said, “I am just so glad I did the course and I learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal wit
29、h it. 41. What happened to Tilly?A. She was knocked down by her brother.B. She fell on the floor and hit her head.C. She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upsetD. She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.42. When Sonya found Tillys shaking, she thought her daughter must.A. be cryingB. re
30、cognize her failureC. pretend to be hurtD. be very angry43. What can be inferred from the underlined words in the third paragraph?A. Tillys illness would last all her life.B. Sonya was very nervous and frightened.C. It was very difficult to give first aid.I). It was a long time before Tilly got brea
31、thing again.44. When Sonya goes to the first aid class next time, she will feelA. enjoyableB. excitedC.gratefulD. awkward45. What would be the best title for the text?A. Mum saves girl with first aidB.How to practice first aidC. The importance of first aidI).Mums should attend first courses45. A【答案】
32、41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】这是篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲用新学的急救知识与技能拯救了女儿生命的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit.（Tilly往后摔倒，头被伤到了。） 可知，她摔到地面上，撞到了头。故选【42题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset.（她脸向 下，在发抖，一开始我认为她很生气）可知，当一开始女儿发抖的时候，母亲以为是她
33、生气。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest pression（胸外按压）. It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime0（我开始嘴对嘴吹气和胸外按压, 大概过了一分钟lly开始重新有了呼吸，但对我来说感觉过了一生。）再综合语境及经验常识可知，急救 的场面是十分惊心动晚的，也会让人高度紧张，面对失去呼吸的女儿，一位母亲肯定会觉得这段时间非常 紧张和煎熬，
34、因此Sonya非常紧张和害怕。即，划线部分的意思是“Sonya非常紧张和害怕”。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段Sonya的讲述,特别是倒数第二段Its just so lucky that the day before it happened, 1 had been practicing first aid.（很幸运在那一天的事情发生前，我已经练习了急救技能） 可知，正是Sonya学了急救，才救了女儿一命。由此推知，下次去上课时因此她内心会十分感激。故选 【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕Sonya用急救知识与技能拯救了她女儿的生命展开，再结合文
35、章首段首句 “ A mum saved her daughters life with her newly learned first aid skills.（一位母亲用她新学的急 救技能拯救了她女儿的生命）可知，“母亲用急救技能救了女孩子（女儿）”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 故选Ao【点睛】CIf you have ever talked about your dreams with your friends, you may have noticed something interesting. Some of your friends rarely remember their dream
36、s, while others can describe their dreams very clearly. Why do people remember dreams differently?The answer is simple: they are two different types of dreamers lowrecall dreamers and high-recall dreamers.According to researchers at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center in France, high-recall dreame
37、rs reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low - recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby, a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people （21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreame
38、rs） and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction （前颍顶叶交 界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake.This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from t
39、he outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studyin
40、g peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much wakefulness during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience.
41、 If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stick gold, a Harvard Medical School researcher; told The Washington Po
42、st.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares （噩梦）are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams evoke fear.46. What can we know a
43、bout high-recall dreamers according to the article?A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep.B. They can remember their dreams clearly.C. They dont know how to describe their dreams.D. They remember their dreams twice a week.47. pared to high-recall dreamers, low - recall dreamers.A. h
44、ave higher quality sleepB. have more sleepless nightsC. are more easily woken at nightD. respond faster when hearing their names48. What is the main purpose of the 8th paragraph?A. To explain Rubys findings.B. To attract readers interest in future studies.C. To show the advantages of being a low -re
45、call dreamer.D. To suggest what to do to bee a low recall dreamer.49. What did the research project in Finland find?A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B. Dreams are often affected by our emotions.C. Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.D. Negative dreams are more likely to be reca
46、lled50. What does the underlined word evoke11 in the last paragraph probably mean?1 . approve ofB. defineC. result inD. extend【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50, C【解析】【分析一】本文是一篇科普类说明文。短文介绍了不同的人对梦境不同程度的记忆的原因。详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day whi
47、le low recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month,“高回十乙 率的人报告说他们几乎每天都能记住他们的梦，而低回忆率的人说他们一个月只能记住他们的梦一到两次。 可知，高回忆型的做梦者清晰地记得他们每一天的梦，故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly
48、, you tend to remember very little in the morning.如果你晚上睡不 着，你更有可能记得你做过的梦，但如果你睡得好，睡得香，你早上的记忆就会很少。可知，如果睡得很 香甜，就记不住梦的内容。而低回忆型的做梦者就是记不住梦的内容，由此可以推断他们的睡觉质量很高。故选Ao3 .推理判断题。结合第四段的首句Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people （21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers） and recorded their brain activity.”里昂研究中心的 首席科学家Perrine Ruby研究了 41个人（21个记忆力高的做梦者和2