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1、四川省四川省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）能力题库附答案（基础题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、-There are a lot of _of bike riding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C2、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestion isunuseful?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral
2、 pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D3、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A4、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.He meant that he was
3、confident about the result of the voteB.He meant that the voters decision was crucial to his futureC.He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voterssaid NOD.He meant that he might have to leave the country if the voters saidNO【答案】B5、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place
4、 of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D6、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB.stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtlessurvivalD.warn our descendants about
5、 the extinction of species【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous societiesB.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced WesterncultureC.The western media are not presenting a realistic
6、picture of thefaraway societiesD.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge thewell-established white middle-class values【答案】C8、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled withhis_whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.
7、commitmentD.convenience【答案】B9、Passage 1A.The influence of memoryB.The conditions related to forgettingC.The ways used to prevent forgettingD.The factors involved in memory formation【答案】B10、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is itA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.F
8、ormativeD.Summative【答案】B11、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B12、More and more，the operations
9、 of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to g
10、et away without punishmentA.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another jobB.They may walk away and easily find another jobC.They will be denied access to confidential recordsD.They must leave the country to go to jail【答案】B13、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature ofsuccessfu
11、l English teacher?A.Thinking of learners needsB.Having a good command of EnglishC.Facilitating communicative activitiesD.Following the course book only【答案】D14、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C15、The use o
12、f the expression“I wont bore you with.all thedetail.”includes that people usually observe the（）maxim intheir daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】A16、The function of the sentence“A nice day,isnt it is”?A.informativeB.phatiC.CdirectiveD.performative【答案】B17、Passage 2A.people d
13、ont want to use anonymity any moreB.being anonymous is illegalC.real world life is much more important than virtual lifeD.these platforms need users to use their true identity【答案】D18、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out
14、 after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A19、Students can do _ activities,such as,silent reading,doingwritten exercises,w
15、riting something down individually afterbrainstorming in a group,or individual speech preparations,etc.A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】C20、Which of the following activities is most appealing to studentscharacteristics?A.Cross-word puzzleB.grammar instructionC.Reciting textsD
16、.Role-play【答案】D21、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasizes on the understandingof_.Teachers give instructions in foreign language andstudents need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A22、If
17、a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage withthat,which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing on grammarat_A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D23、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinti
18、ng that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B24、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.Th
19、e Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Metho【答案】C25、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law p
20、romoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B26、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue andthe court cannot maintain its guardian of the law_justice behavesl
21、ike politicians.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless【答案】A27、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehensionof the testA.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A28、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choo
22、se from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A29、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller
23、 of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A30、There are_syllables in the word“English”A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B31、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.minimal pairB.complementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal set【答案
24、】C32、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and b
25、een caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the o
26、peration offinancial institutions【答案】D33、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingVocabUlary;broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.Extensive readingC.SkimmingD.Intensive reading【答案】B34、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.H
27、inting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B35、Passage 1A.Preparing students for high-stakes testsB.Developing students analytical thinking skillsC.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standardsD.Enhancing students
28、 ability to cope with learning pressures【答案】B36、With the villager _ the way,we had no trouble _ thecottage.A.to lead;findingB.to lead;to fredC.leading;to findD.leading;finding【答案】D37、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang【答案】A38、Underlining all the past fo
29、rm verbs in the dialogue is atypical exercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B39、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】B40、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?A.Bot
30、tom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B41、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TrainerB.ApplicantC.EmployeeD.Employer【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the sameclassB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advi
31、ce on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【答案】D43、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse le
32、vel【答案】D44、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching reflection【答案】A45、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty
33、girl screams:A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it very muchB.he had
34、 sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】B47、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A48、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of
35、qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D49、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterpri
36、se of students【答案】B50、There are two syllables in the word photo.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter thanC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答
37、案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固
38、定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用
39、任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，
40、任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想
41、象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S
42、1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知
43、识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控
44、器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力。【答案】(1)教师在组
45、织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情况的等方面的差异建立相对稳定的学习小组，以保证组内各成员的差异性和互补性；可以根据小组水平基本一致来分，以保证小组之间竞争的公平性。在分组后，要根据每个人的实际情况，明确分工，确保每个组员都有属
46、于自己的任务，使每个人都能有效地发挥作用。(2)教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色：组织者教师宣布采取小组活动的形式，明确活动任务，组织分组，确定每组组长并使小组长明确自己的职责，然后说明活动如何开展；活动进行中，教师要确保学生正确地执行任务，并给予指导或督促，这都体现了教师的组织者的角色。参与者新课程强调教学是教与学的交往、互动，是师生双方相互交流、相互沟通、相互补充的过程。在小组活动中，教师应把自已当成学生中的一员，参与到活动中，既可以活跃课堂气氛，增进师生感情，又可以帮助学生解决难题协助学生共同完成任务。(另外，教师在小组活动中的主要角色还有控制者、评估者等，考生列举出两种并做简洁的说明
47、即可)(3)教师应具备的两个主要能力是组织能力和观察能力。在小组活动中，教师需要在整个过程中，发挥良好的组织协调能力。同时在整个活动的过程中，教师也需要发挥观察能力。如发现学生在活动中遇到困难，要主动帮助学生排忧解难，使活动能够顺畅进行。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，
48、促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzan
49、ne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdifficultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHerearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteacher
50、says?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChineseAsyouknow，Romeisntbuild