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1、四川省四川省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even
2、 more fundamental than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably
3、different from theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It demands the subjects to solve a variet
4、y of tough problemsB.It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brainC.It requires more time and experience to complete the second taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on theexperiment【答案】B2、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are fo
5、und cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Teresa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year old long-haired dachshundC.Director of Dallas-fort W
6、orth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A4、True friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save
7、the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B6、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the taskto design a poster for a school event is_.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】B7、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think，_would be getting sickA.a lot of
8、more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us【答案】D8、Passage 1A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious peopleB.Sociability can adjust a person s genome and make it work properly,C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genesD.Individuals have to fi
9、nd their own ways to adapt to the environment【答案】B9、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A10、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicativelanguage task?A.Information-gap activityB.DictationC.Sentence transformationD.
10、Blank-filling【答案】A11、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap ofreal discourse,he/sheprobably aims at developingstudents_.A.linguistic competenceB.strategic competenceC.discourse competenceD.fluency【答案】D12、Unlike animal communication systems,human language is_.A.stimulus freeB.sti
11、mulus boundC.under immediate stimulus controlD.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest【答案】A13、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Cbinasfirst aircraft carrier the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C14、Campaigning on t
12、he Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuriesD.the spread of trade【答案】A15、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they
13、 have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed:a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski:the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed:a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gons
14、ki:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】D17、Passage 1A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C18、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps not
15、hing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline
16、competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.
17、happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A20、请阅读短文。A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordina
18、ry people into celebrities【答案】C22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very.thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C23、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins andsafet
19、y-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A24、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A.After listening,the students are required to figure out therelationship between the charactersB.After listening,the students are required
20、 to sequence thesentences according to the storyC.After listening,the students are required to identify thecharacters appearing in the storyD.After listening,the students are required to decide upon the titlefor the text【答案】D25、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large as
21、that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】A26、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and chang
22、esdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D27、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C28、
23、_ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he likes her【答案】C29、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A30、The main difference between/e/and/lies in the_A.tongue posi
24、tionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lips【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Thesis statementB.Rhetorical questionsC.Specific examplesD.Direct quotation【答案】A32、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entere
25、d theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B33、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of
26、 its structureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A34、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B35、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summ
27、ary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A36、Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans_with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D37、Accord
28、ing to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered tobe the only _in EnglishA.stopB.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】D38、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable【答案】D39、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grand
29、mother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of
30、 thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D40、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt and pr
31、ovide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C41、A great deal of talking and listening that_under casualcircumstance may seem to be aimlessA.is occurredB.are occurredC.occursD.occur【答案】C42、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate w
32、ith students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C43、A/An _ language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.individual-referenced
33、B.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D44、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In
34、France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect
35、is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an
36、 effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means
37、of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C45、What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read wordslike cot,hot and dog,log?A.Spelling and structureB.Stress and sounDC.Minimal pairsD.Phonetic symbols【答案】C46、Teacher John wrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”on theblackboard.What is he te
38、aching in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D47、The word holiday originally meant holy day;but now the wordsignifies any day which we dont have to work This is an exampleof_A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B48、请阅读 Passage 2，完成
39、第小题。A.the tree that fellB.Torontos east endC.the subway in New YorkD.the Hurricane Sandy devastation【答案】D49、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C50、Which of the
40、 following statements about meaningful practice isNOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as mean
41、ingfulpractice【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Goodteache
42、rTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoe
43、snotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContent
44、s:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydisc
45、ussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中
46、文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的成果。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课堂提问有哪些功能?(8 分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6 分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明(6 分
47、)。【答案】提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看，提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道，是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重要手段；从学生学的角度看，提问使学习者的兴趣得以保持和提高，使创造性思维得以发展，使新、旧知识得以连接和巩固。另外，提问还具有锻炼表达能力，检查学习效果等多种功能。理解性提问有三种类型：展示性、参考性和评估性提问。(1)展示性提问是教师根据具体教学内容进行的提问，这类问题只要求学生对课文进行事实性的表层理解，并根据短时记忆或者查看课文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)
48、参考性提问是根据课文相关信息提问，这类问题没有现成的答案，学生要结合个人的知识和课文所提供的信息进行综合分析。如：Whatsthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)评估性提问要求学生在理解课文的基础上进行深层次的逻辑思维，运用所学语言知识就课文的某个事件或观点发表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwaytohifortheir,ights四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedr
49、essforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressfo
50、rme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操