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1、四川省四川省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Just because Im_ to him,my boss thinks he can order mearound without showing me any respect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D2、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious that he_destroyedthe
2、 fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C3、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A4、_is the main rhyming pattern inMrs White/H
3、ad aflight/In the middle of thenightA.AssonanceB.End rhymeC.AlliterationD.Reverse end rhyme【答案】B5、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】
4、B7、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C8、There are_ syllables and_ phonemes in the wor
5、ddetermine.A.3;8B.3;7C.2;6D.3;6【答案】D9、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hou
6、rs【答案】B10、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information aboutancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】A11、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isthat_.
7、A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】B12、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics
8、【答案】C13、Much_I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equalher in efficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral
9、 standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C15、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerine
10、B.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C16、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap ofreal discourse,he/shepro
11、bably aims at developingstudents_.A.linguistic competenceB.strategic competenceC.discourse competenceD.fluency【答案】D17、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action or gestures,he/she is most probablyusing_.A.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Gr
12、ammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】D18、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A19、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline
13、 apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.UnlimiteDB.EasyC.ImmediateD.Direct【答案】A20、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of qu
14、antityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D21、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C22、In order to save every cent of the limited family expense,thehousewife had to _ with the
15、 grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A23、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood lovedC.A woman Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B24、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read
16、 have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspi
17、red paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion jou
18、rnalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her
19、voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards
20、 or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in
21、 reading books of varying categories【答案】C25、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D26、Which of following refers to“the part of input that has beeninternalized by learners”?A.feedbackB.outputC.int
22、akeD.washback【答案】C27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many city people prefer village to cityD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C28、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C29、Although some co
23、untries have taken action to solve the shortageof water,it may be sometime _ the situation improves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A30、To distinguish sounds,students are encouraged to practice_A.minimal pairsB.nasal explosionC.consonant clustersD.incomplete explosion【答案】A31、Which of the following s
24、tatements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C32、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies canbe usedA.Explaining how to make
25、 the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A33、In PPP method classes or sequences,the teacher presents thecontext and situation for the language,and both explains anddemonstrates the meaning and form of the new language The studentsthen practice making s
26、entences before going on to another stage inwhich they talk or write more freely PPP stands forexcept_A.PresentationB.ProceduresC.ProductionD.Practice【答案】B34、Passage 2A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest【答案】B35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The
27、 school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C36、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Marylands Version of the Dream ActB.Undocumented Students Hope for DreamC.Opportunities for Undocumente
28、d Immigrants in MarylandD.Montgomery College-A Magnet for Undocumented Immigrants【答案】B37、Which of the following is most effective for a teacher whenstudents do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehasdescribed?A.Demonstrating how to do itB.Asking students to talk freelyC.Encouraging stude
29、nts to share theirideasD.Walking around the classroom and answering questions【答案】A38、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C39、Tom,take this baggage a
30、nd put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C40、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B41、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,be/she areintended to train students_ strategyin reading class.A.skimmingB.scannin
31、gC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B42、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sellB.Big and smallC.Male and femaleD.Red and green【答案】B43、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat b
32、elt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B44、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C45、The ritual of English tea time is beli
33、eved to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between me
34、als she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The English are not particular about the food varietiesD.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo【答案】A46、The notice has been told everyone _ a party will b
35、e heldin the open air tomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D47、Passage 2A.Safe,wrapped and factory-madeB.Original,homemade and expensiveC.Delicious,manufactured and expensiveD.Convenient,homemade and inexpensive【答案】A48、We have no trust in him because he has never_ thegrandiose promises he makes.
36、A.delivered onB.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】A49、Passage 2A.more effectiveB.less controversialC.less severeD.more lasting【答案】C50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.to give an example of cold-water salinityB.to point out the location of deep watersC.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-wate
37、rsalinityD.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity fromplace to place【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoe
38、snthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twrotethewro
39、ngsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言
40、环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时
41、机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.I
42、tswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见
43、其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为
44、常犯错误而自信心下降。三、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwe
45、haveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:.【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能
46、掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自
47、己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。四、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括
48、论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的
49、语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范
50、文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句