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1、2022-2023铁一中八年级上册第二次月考英语第二部分（笔试）III.完形填空。（共20小题）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，使短文连贯完整。These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food,nice clothes, wonderful vacation and so on. Now showing the number of steps 16.becoming popular.People are finding 17.impo
2、rtant to be in good health.To keep healthy,many people go to work 18. foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record（记录）how many steps they walk that day. After 19., some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them 2O._ from each other and k
3、eep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit/9 Miss Liu said. I can21talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But three years ago he was 22.lazy and didnt want to e
4、xercise every day. After I use the step counter app,23.is different.Its great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there were prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it J he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way 24.Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps peopl
5、e develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But dont take the number too 25.B.wasC.areD.wereB.itsC.itD.thatB.onC.withD.in19.A.a day walkB. a days walkC.a days* walkD.a day*s walksB. learnedC.learnsD.learnB.tooC.stillD.also22.A.kind ofB.kinds o
6、fC.a kind ofD.a kindB.nothingC.everythingD.something24.A.to exerciseB.exercisingC.exerciseD.exercisesB.easyC.seriouslyD.easily第二节：阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。There was a great teacher at a university. He was a 26.man. Although he was old, he never stopped 27. and wondering how the world w
7、orked.He knew he would die. So he asked five of his 28.students to go to his home.“I have some money and Ill give it to the poor, but Ill give you the greatest gift of all.It is 29_ important than money. It is the key to all the wisdom（智慧）that I have leamed.He 30_.them and said, “Its under this tabl
8、e cloth.He took away the table cloth 31.Under that were five little wooden 32.“There is one fbr each of you. Take one. But dont open it!” Everyone got a box.“Inside is the key to everything you wish to know. It will give you great power （能量），but 33. you open it, the power will disappear.”Maybe there
9、 is something in the box, maybe 34._. But if they dont open ,their boxes, they wont know the 35. and they will never stop wondering.There is one thing that a person should never do he should never stop wondering,9,the old teacher said.B. smartC.poorD.richB.singingC.talkingD.thinkingB.quietC. favorit
10、eD.friendlyB.moreC.littleD.much30.A.looked atB.cared aboutC.called onD.looked after31. A.luckilyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.carelesslyB.boxesC.cupsD.lettersB. beforeC.ifD.thoughB.somethingC.anythingD. everythingB.answerC.discussionD.actionn.阅读理解。（共15小题）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最 佳答案。（
11、共10小题）A.PLACE FOR FUNOutdoor CinemaThis cinema is mainly set up for all movie lovers. There are 3D glasses foryour free use. Whether you like science fiction movies or action movies, you can come here to enjoy one of them. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.every day. Address:Jackson,New JerseyT
12、icket Info:Single-day tickets:6Hershey ParkAs a part of the world-famous Hershey chocolate brand, the park now has one of the largest play areas in Pennsylvania.Address:Hershey,PennsylvaniaTicket Info: 1-day tickets （age 2 and up）:50 2-day tickets for ages 3 to 17 and over 62 :40 every daySea World
13、San DiegoThe Sea World Company gives visitors a chance to see different sea animals.Sea World San Diego now has 26 animal habitats （栖息、地），20 shows, such as swimming with dolphins （海月豕）.Here you also have the chance to communicate with animals.Address: San Diego,CaliforniaTicket Info: 1-day tickets f
14、or ages over 3:$7536 . When can you go to the Outdoor Cinema?A. At 7:30 a.m. on Monday.B. At 7:40 a.m. on Sunday.C. At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.D. At 11:00p.m. on Sunday.37 .How much will an 11-year-old boy pay if he wants to visit Hershey Park for two days?A.50.B.80.C.90.D.100.38 .What can visitors d
15、o in the Sea World San Diego?A. Feed different sea animals.B. Have close touch with sea animals.C. Watch two wonderful shows.D. Have a chance to see all kinds of land animals.B.With the help of the Internet, robots have become good helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.Inside one hosp
16、ital in Shanghai, the first 28 disinfection （消毒）robotsalready put into use. Each of them can work for a whole day. At the same time, agroup of5G smart indoor cloud robots can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.lt took about 20 minutes to carry meals a few years ago. With the help of these robots,th
17、ey save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection （交叉感染）among sick people. Whafs more, they help workers get away from danger. Its reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals. More 5G smart robots are also ready to work.
18、They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.Outside hospitals, more and more smart robots and unmanned cars put into use to fight against COVID-19. Meituan sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport pressure （交通压力） on some neighborhoods in Pudon
19、g New Area.39. How long can each disinfection robot work every day?A. For 8 hours.B.For 16 hours.C.For 20 hours.D.For 24 hours.40. What does the underlined word TheyTeffer to?A.Unmanned cars.B. 5G smart robots.C.Sick people.D.Medical worker.41. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What did Mei
20、tuan do to help Shanghai?B. When was the first 5G smart robot invented?C. How did robots help to fight against COVID-19?D. Where were these 5G robots put into use?C.Maybe youll meet a word that you dont know in an exam. Most students maybe nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But dont worry!
21、There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.*Read the whole sentenceYour first step is to go back and re-read the whole sentence. You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content （内容）of the sentence.*Try marki
22、ng the unknown wordThis will make it different from other parts and youll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.*Think about what else is happening in the sentenceFor example, maybe you are loo
23、king at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer. You may understand each word but “sultry”.Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry“ has something to do with the weather and the temperature. It can help you understand the word easily.In a
24、word, dont be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways.42. What should you do first when you meet a new word?A.Look it up in a dictionary.B. Reread the whole sentence.C. Ask others for help.D. Guess its meaning through other words.43. Whafs the meaning of the underli
25、ned word4tsultryn?A. Very hot. B. Very beautiful.C.Pretty cold. D.Too terrible.44. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.45. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A.TraveLB.Sports.C.Education.D.Health.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共
26、 5小题）You have lots of things youd like to do . But sometimes its hard to get to the finishing line-just like your goals. How can you break your bad habits and have good ones?46 Here are a few problems we often getfrom kids,followed by ideas that might help.I cant get away from screens47 If you usual
27、ly spend time lying on the sofa and watching TVp rograms or a video when yourebored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.一48Start with showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by ano
28、ther and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? Its easy, quick, and gets you in action.49I have no timeTake a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show wha
29、fs important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let*s suppose you want to be a singer.50 Talkwith a parent about why your goal is important. Discuss whether-you can let go of something less important to free up （腾出）time to achieve it.A. Then keep taking steps.B. I cant keep on
30、 playing the piano.C. I cant start with such a huge goal.D. And how can you try to reach your goals?E. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.F. Is it more important to practice singing than play video game?G. Its not necessary to reach the goals!V.完成句子：（共10小题）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英
31、文句子。51 .请检查你的试卷以确保没有错误。Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.52 .我们需要多少酸奶？do we heed?53 .当你上网时、不要轻易向别人透漏你的个人信息。When you surf the Internet, dont tell others your easily.54 .在二H一世纪初，中国没有高铁。China had no high-speed railways the 21st century.55 .在秋天，落叶使我们的校园更加美丽。Fallen leaves make our school m
32、ore beautiful.56 .天空中有成百上干只鸟儿在飞翔。There are birds flying in the sky.57 .罗伯特昨天从树上掉下来伤了左腿。Robert from the tree and broke his left leg yesterday.58 .目前对于机器人来说，像人类一样思考是不可能的。Its for robots to think like humans now.59 .人们通常在特殊的节口吃传统的食物People usually eat on special festivals.60 .妈妈，我想看电视，你能打开它吗？Mom, I want
33、to watch TV. Can you?VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单 词。）（共10小题）care answer big be arrive phone because space use youThe first computerwere simple counting machines. Digital computers only 61 in 1940s.These weremuch faster than the earlier counting machines but they needed a lot of 6
34、2. One of the most famous wascalled Colossus and it was the size of a large living room.Today,the smallest mobile 63 have more memory （储存量）than the biggest of those early computers. In fact, every year, computers get small er, faster and cheaper. But there are still some very large computers in the
35、world. These are called supercomputers. One of the 64 and fastest is the Hopper computer. It has a pictureof the American computer scientist Grace Hopper on it. Scientists 65 it to study the weather and the physicsof the stars.Different supercomputers are good at different things. Watson is the best
36、 at 66 questions. Its very difficult for computers to do this well,67 they need to understand human language. Watson is still worsethan humans at doing this but its better than any other computer.Modern computers are wonderful but they are not perfect. One of the worst problems 68 computerviruses （病
37、毒）.You can lose a lot if one of these gets into 69 machine. The most important thing toremember is to be very 70 about what you download onto your computer.VH.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题）Do you know how to grow potatoes? It is very easy to do that.First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry
38、 under the sun for two hours. Then plant it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die, dig up your potato plant carefully.Then you will have your own potatoes!But there are some important things that
39、 you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep. Second, dont make them too close.There should be at least 20 cm of each potato plant.Third, use the right soil. If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. You can add some animal compost （堆月E） to the soil to help the po
40、tatoes grow. Whats more the best temperature is between 15 and 20.So youd better not plant potatoes in summer or winter.You dont need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! 71.How long should the potato get dry under the sun?It usually takes to make the potato
41、 dry.72 .Where should you plant potatoes?We should plant them.73 . How many important things should you remember to plant potatoes?74 .What will happen if the soil is too dry?If the soil is too dry, the potato cant. Is it the best time to plant potatoes now?VIII.补全对话（共5小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，
42、使对话恢复完整CA. Hello.This is Kelly!B.Hi,Kelly! This is Robert.76?A. Im reading a book named The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin.B.Oh, I read it last month. It describe a future world in the book.It s fantastic.And this book won the Hugo Award （雨果奖）.A. Really? I must finish reading as soon as possible. W
43、hat do you think the future will be like?B.78A. I hope so. I think we will also take a holiday on the moon. By the way,Why did you call me?B. Sorry. I almost forgot.79Sure, Id love to go to the art show with you.A. Thats great. Then lets meet at the gate of the art show at 7 oclock this evening.A. O
44、K:See you then.B.80IX.书面表达：（共1小题）当今，中国正在迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描 述十年后的中国。要求：1.内容积极向上，完整连贯。2 .逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。4 .词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：environment, less pollution, robots, spend more time traveling, enjoy the life.China in Ten YearsNowadays, our countr
45、y is developing fast. The life of Chinese people is getting better and better. What will China be like in ten years?参考答案m.完形填空。（共20小题）BBCABDECAF1620ACBBD21 25DACAC2630BDCBA31 35.阅读理解。（共15小题）3638CBB3941DBC4245BAAC4650.完成句子。（共10小题）51. make sure; 52. how much yogurt; 53. personal information; 54. in55.
46、 in autumn/fall; 56. hundreds of; 57. fell down; 58. impossible59. traditional food; 60. turn it onVI.短文填空。（共10小题）61. arrived; 62. space; 63. phone; 64. biggest; 65. use66. answering; 67. because; 68. is; 69. your; 70. careful vn.任务型阅读。（共io小题）71. two hours; 72. in the ground; 73. Four; 74. grow well; 75. No, it isnt.VIII.补全对话。（共5小题）76. What are you doing?77. How do you like it? / What do you think of it?1. .1 think the world will be better.79. Would you like to go to the art show with me?80. See you.IX.书面表达。（共1小题）略