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1、陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年八年级上英语第二次月考试题L完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选 项中选一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Once upon a time, there was a rich man in a small town. One day, he wanted to make a trip to 1.town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to buy thing
2、s with. He made a decision 2.ten servants with him. They would help him carry the things and the food on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man 3.asked to go with them.The rich man said to 4.little boy, “Well, you may go with us. But being the smallest, the thinnest and
3、 the weakest of all my servants, it seems that you 5.carry a heavy load (担子).Its okay for you to choose the lightest one. The boy thanked his master but 6. the biggest load to carry. That was bread. You are foolish,said his master, That is the biggest and the heaviest one. The boy said 7.and lifted
4、the load gladly.On the trip, they walked 8.days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Because most of the bread was eaten during the trip and only 9.was left when they arrived at the town. Do you know whos 10.of all the servants now?()1.A. otherB. t
5、he otherC. anotherD. others()2.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking()3.A. andB. althoughC. orD. but()4.A./B. aC. anD. the()5.A. cantB. wontC. needntD. mustnt()6.A.chooseB. choosesC. choseD. will chooseHowever, the wars （战争）in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost. In the Sui and Tang D
6、ynasties, TCM developed quickly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors who kept on writing the lost medical books. In the Ming dynasty, a doctor named Li Shizhen, wrote some famous medical books. Nowadays, the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of med
7、icine.TCM class is now a compulsory class in many medical schools in Europe. That means students must learn it. Now, people always combine （合成）traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to treat illnesses. And with the development of medical science, I believe humans will be healthier and liv
8、e longer in the future.51. In order to help people keep healthy, how long has TCM been used?It has been used for to help people keep healthy.52. What made many medical books lost according to Paragraph 2?53. In which dynasty did TCM develop quickly?In.54. Which word is “必修的 in the passage?It is 55.
9、What does the writer think of the future of human health?He/She thinks humans will be.VL补全对话。（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Morning, my students! Today were going to talk about your future jobs. Are you ready?B: Well, Mr. Wang. I think I am going to be a reporter in the future.A: That
10、s interesting, Jenny. 56.?B: Im going to work in Shanghai.A: 57., Tom?C: For me, I think to be a math teacher is a good choice.A: 58.?C: Because I like math best and I always want to be a great teacher just like you.A: And how are you going to start?C: 59. Only in this way will I be able to answer d
11、ifficult math questions.A: I agree. So study math harder from now and I believe your dream will come true.C: 60.VIL书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）寒假就快到了，你有好好规划你的假期生活吗？请你根据下面图片信息，以“My Life in the Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇短文。开始一项爱好一周锻炼2-3次寒假生活完成作业，读一本好书帮助父母做家务要求：1 .参考图片提示内容，可适当发挥;2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;3 .文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校
12、名和地名等）;4 .不少于70词（开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）。My Life in the Winter VacationWinter vacation is coming. I cant wait to tell you my vacation plans.All in all, I believe my winter vacation will be great and meaningful.陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年八年级上英语第二次月考试题答案解析L完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给
13、的四个选 项中选一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Once upon a time, there was a rich man in a small town. One day, he wanted to make a trip to 1. town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to buy things with. He made a decision2.ten servants with him. They would help him carry the things an
14、d the food on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man 3.asked to go with them.The rich man said to 4. little boy, “Well, you may go with us. But being the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants, it seems that you 5.carry a heavy load (担子).Its okay for
15、you to choose the lightest one/9 The boy thanked his master but 6.the biggest load to carry. That was bread. You are foolish,“ said his master, That is the biggest and the heaviest one/5 The boy said 7.and lifted the load gladly.On the trip, they walked 8.days and at last they got to the town. All t
16、he servants were tired except the little servant. Because most of the bread was eaten during the trip and only 9.was left when they arrived at the town. Do you know whos 10.of allthe servants now?()1.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others()2.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking()3.A. andB. althoughC.
17、orD. but()4.A./B. aC. anD. the)5. A. cantB. wont)6.A. choose)7.A. everything)8.A. for)9.A. many)10.A. smartB. choosesB. anythingB. inB. a fewB. smarterC. needntC. choseC. nothingC. atC. a littleC. smartestD. mustntD. will chooseD.nobodyD. onD. fewD. the smartestl.c【解析】考查不定代词。other其他的，常位于名词复数前作定语。the
18、 other特指两者中的 另一个，常与one搭配。others其他人（物），相当于other加名词复数。another.另一个。根 据句意，可知“去另外一座城镇”，故选C。2 .C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句已经有谓语动词made,在简单句子中出现的第二个动词要 用非谓语形式。根据句意“他决定带十个仆人一起”，故选c。3 .A【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句子为顺承关系，用and,故选A。4 .D【解析】考查冠词。冠词the表特指，“little boy”在前文已出现过，在此处表示特指那个 男孩，故选D。5 .A【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能搬重的担子”，用cot7
19、,故选 Ao6 .C【解析】考查动词时态。but前面是过去式thanked,所以后面也用过去式chose,故选cs7 .C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这个男孩什么也没说。said nothing什么也没说，故选cs8 .A【解析】考查介词。fort段时间.故选Aa9 .C【解析】考查形容词及词组。根据句意可知此处指“一点面包”，bread为不可数名词， 排除B、D项。根据语境可知此处表肯定意义。故选c010 .D【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据of all.”可知此处应用形容词最高级，且其前应用 定冠词tbeo故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯
20、完整。 （共10小题，计10分）One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. The classmates pushed him hard and he 11. on the ground. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 12.He is really bad J the boy said, and I hate him.”His grandfather said with a smile, “Let me 13.you a story. When I
21、 was a boy, I also sometimes hate others for what they did.”As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather 14. “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good and 15. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 16.thing will make him angry. He fights wi
22、th others all the time, and fbr no reason. He cant think carefully because he 17.hate others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. 18.of them try to control (控制)me.”Peter looked into his grandfather 19. and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather? His grandfath
23、er said slowly and seriously, The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger. Thats 20.I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”)11. A. picked up)12. A. happily)13. A.read)14. A. went off)15. A. kind)16. A. better)17. A. sometimes)18. A. All)19. A. heart)20. A. whyB. wrote downB. ex
24、citedlyB. tellB. went outB. terribleB. worstB. hardlyB. BothB. mouthB. whenC. fell downC. angrilyC. sayC. went inC. strongC. smallestC. neverC. NeitherC. eyesC. whereD. fell behindD.sadlyD. speakD. went onD. outgoingD. fewerD. alwaysD. NoneD. feetD. what11 .C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他的同学用力推他，所以他摔倒在地。fell dow择伺
25、故选 Co12 .C解析考奋副词。句意他生气地告诉爷爷他的故事。根据后文Peter对同学的评价可 知他很生气，故选C。13 .B【解析】考查动词。tell（sb.） a story（给某人）讲故事，故选B。14 .D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他爷爷继续讲。goon继续。故选D。15 .A【解析】考查形容词。根据后文“bad and unfriendly可知此处填与“good”相关并与 “unfriendly相反的词，故选A。16 .C【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“最小的事情也会使他生气”，故选C。17 .D【解析】考查副词。句意：他总是恨别人，故选D。18.B【解析】考查代词。
26、句意：它们两个都试图控制我。根据句意可知，此处表示两者都。both 两者都。故洗19 .C【解析】考查名词。句意：他看着爷爷的眼睛。故选C。20 .A【解析】考查连接副词。句意：那就是为什么我现在儿乎不讨厌其他人，也很少生气的原 因。故选A。”II.阅阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AMany students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We
27、 think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey in No. 5 Middle School. 100 boys and 99 girls were interviewed. The following diagram （图 标）shows the result of the survey.）21. The diagram shows the result of the survey about the dream jobs.A
28、. university studentsC. middle school studentsB. Primary school boysD. middle school girls9）22.of the boys want to be scientists when they grow up.A. 5%B. 10%C. 30%D. 45%）23.is the most popular job among girls.A. A scientistB. A doctorC. A reporterD. A teacher解析如下：21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文M “we did a survey
29、 in No.5 Middle School”可知是对中学生 理想工作的调查，故选Cc22.B【解析】数字计算题。根据图表，可知10位男生想成为科学家，占比10%。故选B。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，最受女学生欢迎的工作是教师，故选D。95-year-old Tang Shangjun is a retired （退休）teacher in Anhua County, Hunan Province. He retired from teaching in 1987, but his rold as a teacher didnt stop there.After returnin
30、g to his village in 1997, he soon found that there were many left-behind children （留守儿童）in the village, and they had no one to help them when they had trouble with homework.Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in further study. They truly needed help. Tang decided to have a
31、fter-school classes for the children in his house. And he did it all for free.As there arent many teaching material （材料）in the village, Tang often goes to the city, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He read books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even
32、goes to other schools to learn new teaching ways from the teachers there.“If you want to give a bowl of water to students, you must have a bucket （桶）of it, Tang said.Tang is able to teach all subjects like Chinese, English and maths from primary to high school. In the past 23 years, more than 50 stu
33、dents have got into university after Tangs instruction. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”.So far, Tang has been tutoring students for 24 years and has built eight schools in 40 years. As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning, said Grandpa Tang.）24. When did
34、Tang Shangjun come back to his village?A. In 1970.B. In 1987.）25. Why did Tang go to Beijing?A. To learn new ways of teaching.C. To buy new teaching materials.C. In 1994.D. In 1997.B. To help the children find their parents.D. To find out how to build a school.）26. What can infer （推断）that Tang is go
35、ing toA. help more students get better educationB. go to other villages to help left-behind children there.C. retire from teaching and go to a university to studyD. build another high school in his village解析如下：24 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据u After returning to his village in 1997可知是在1997年，故 选D。25 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据文
36、中第三段 “As there arent many.even Beijing to buy some for the students.可知，他去北京的目的是买一些教学材料，故选C。26 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，他的目的是为了让学生们都受到良好的教育，故选A。C“Robots, drones （无人机）and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040,“ scientists from Kings College said.Mischa Dohler and Dr. Lan Pearson wrote the report
37、Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress （进步）.If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in
38、 doing housework.But most British people still dont believe their predictions. Just 2/5 of the people think that house robots will become a reality （现实）by 2040.Predictions of Automation （自动化）by 2040House RobotsThere will be house robots in peoples homes. They will be able to do some of the housework
39、 all by themselves.DronesSmall drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on your house. Some will keep your warm with special light when you move around the house.AI servantsThey will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills （账单），do s
40、ome shopping)7. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. nobody)8.A. for)9.A. many)10. A. smartB. inB. a fewB. smarterC. atC. a littleC. smartestD. onD. fewD. the smartest第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。供10小题，计10分）One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. The classmates pushed him
41、 hard and he 11. on the ground. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 12.,He is really bad/5 the boy said, and I hate him.”His grandfather said with a smile, Let me 13.you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hate others for what they did.”As Peter listened carefully, the gra
42、ndfather 14. . “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good and 15. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 16.thing will make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and fbr no reason. He cant think carefully because he 17.hate others.
43、It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. 18.of them try to control (控制)me.”Peter looked into his grandfathers 19. and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather? His grandfather said slowly and seriously, The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger. Tha
44、ts 20.I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”)11.A. picked upB. wrote downC. fell downD. fell behind)12.A. happilyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD.sadly)13.A.readB. tellC. sayD.speak)14.A. went offB. went outC. went inD. went onand find ways to save your time and money.Super Smart FridgesThey will lea
45、rn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend (推荐)recipes.()27. What does the underlined word it” refer to?A. A robots.B. A house.C. The report.D. Kings College.()28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. People will not need to do any kind of housework.
46、B. People will spend less time doing housework.C. Most people believe house robots wont come true.D. Most houses will have robots in 20 years.()29. Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions?A. House robots will do housework with peoples help.B. Some drones can do some housework.C. Buying
47、AI servants will cost a lot of money.D. Super smart fridges will clean themselves.()30. What is the best title (标题)for the passage?A. Scientists Everyday LifeB. A Report of Future LifeC. Future of Home AutomationD. Future of AI Technology解析如下：27.C解析】代词指代词。根据短文第二段 ” .wrote the report Lfe More Automated Repor to predictwhat homes will look like in 20 years可推知，在报告里，他们说由于科技的进步,像洗衣服、 洗碗这样的家务将会变得容易得多。故此处it指代the report,故