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1、常州市中天实验学20222023学年第一学期第二次单元练习八年级英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分20分) ()1.What_bad weather it is today!Yes,weather makes me so sad.A.a;a B./;the C. an;theD. the;a()2. You can call me 0517-81234567 or email .A. on;at B. at;on C. by;on D. on;on()3.Did your teacher tell you anything?Yes, he told us the of learning E
2、nglish well.A. important;importantB.importance;importantC. importance;importanceD.important;importance()4. Wild animals have living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer;more andmoreC. less and less;smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer;s
3、maller andsmaller()5. Huai an, our hometown,an area of 10072 square kilometers.A. coversB. introduces C. describes D. accepts()6.一 What was the weight of your daughter birth?She about 3.5 kg.A. in;weight B. at; weight C. at;weighed D. in;weighs ()7.Mum, can I have a cake?Sorry, there is left. There
4、is to eat at home.A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing()8. You can see eighty per cent of the students most of the work. The rest of the work really difficultA. is doing;isB. are doing;areC. are doing;isD. is doing; are()9. It will be, so there will be a lot of tomorro
5、w.A. rain;rainB. rainy;rainC. rain;rainyD rainy;rainy()10. My house is yours. But it looks much tidier.A. the same big asB. the same size asC. the same size fromD. the different from()11.Are Grace and Joe coming toHappy Camp“by plane?Im not sure. It is said that their father drive them here.A. mustB
6、. needC. mayD. have to()12. There was too much traffic on the way.,1 was late for school.A. Instead B. At the end C. HoweverD. As a result()13. There was a snow last night, and it is still snowing now.A. heavily;heavily B. heavy;heavily C. heavy;heavy D. heavily;heavy ()14. He made a fire himself wa
7、rm.A. make;to keep B. to make;to keep C to make; keep D. make;keep()15. That restaurant is people, and they look very.A. full of;excitingB. fill with;excitedC. full of;excitedD. filled with;exciting()16. My mother me to the zoo if she free tomorrow.A. takes, is B. will take, will be C. will take, is
8、 D. takes, will be()17.A report said that Shanghai had the hottest summer in 140 years in 2017. The temperature reached 40.8on August 7.A. tallestB. hottestC. largestD. highest()18. The Spring Festival is coming. The teachers us to be healthy and happy.A. hopeB. letC wishD. make()19. The sentence st
9、ructure of“ My uncle gave me a model plane yesterday is.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO()20.Could you please fur coats any more?A. dont buy; OK,I willB. not buy; OK,I wontC. not buy; Yes, I couldD. not to buy; Yes, I can二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分13分)Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in
10、 the sea. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing“ Why am I so different?” he said to himself.“ You are an octopus(章鱼)，Ivan. That is special.The sweet_2_of Peter,a beautiful white dolphin,_3_made Ivan feel better. Ivan looke
11、d up at the white dolphin_and smiled.Peter said/ Lets play games_4_.They were having a lot of fun and they didnt know they swam far from home.Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them,“It is Big Whitethe biggest,most_5_shark in the sea/ he shouted to Ivan. Peter lookedat Big White_6_. P
12、eter was afraid and he couldnt_7_ Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards_8_.An_9_came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark s_10_ Then Ivan and Peter swam away_ll_got home safely.“Are you OK?,asked Ivan.Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! Y
13、ou saved me ust now,I am lucky to have you as my_12_!” Ivans face turned red/I guess being ifferent from others can be cool sometimes,“ Ivan said. That is what I try to_13_you/,eter said.()1.A. in the riverB. in the lakeC. in the seaD. on the beach()2.A. soundB. noiseC. shoutD. voice()3.A. sometimes
14、B. neverC. seldomD. always()4.A. togetherB. insteadC. as wellD. also()5.A. kindB. terribleC. friendlyD. small()6.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. hopefullyD. hopelessly()7.A. walkB. flyC. swimD. run(B. youC. herD. them()9.A. ideaB. actionC. abilityD. example()10.A. earsB. noseC. eyesD. mouth()11.A. andB.
15、 butC. orD. after()12.A. petB. familyC. friendD. listener()13.A. tellB. playC. askD. buy三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）The StarBy Jane TaylorTwinkle, twinkle, little star!How I wonder what you are.Up above the world so high.Like a diamond in the sky.When the burning sun is gone.When he nothing shines upon.Then
16、you show your little light.Twinkle, twinkle all the night.The dark blue sky you keep.And often through my curtains peep(偷看).For you never shut your eyes.Till the sun is in the sky.Its your bright and tiny spat.Lights the traveller in the dark.Though I know not what you areTwinkle, twinkle, little st
17、ar!()1. How does this poem rhyme?A. aabb B. ababC. abba D. abed()2. Which of the following uses personification(拟人)”?A. How I wonder what you are.B. Till the sun is in the sky.C. For you never shut your eyes.D. When the burning sun is gone.()3. The underlined sentences show that the stars are.A. gen
18、erous B. patient C. helpful D. honestBBirdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the worldBirdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. Io watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birdsIf you are just starting bird
19、watching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow.A field guide helps you learn about the birdsppearances, calls and habits before birdwatchingWhen you are ready, its best to go to the wild with someone who is more experienced.You can jo
20、in a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills. A local bird club is ideal.Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time.you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your
21、binoculars to your eyes.The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A birds shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird,dont forget to take notes about it on your notebook.To find more and different birds, you may wi
22、sh to plan trips to birds different living areas:forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.()4. We need to watch birds.A.a pair of binoculars B. a field guide C. love for birds D. all the above.）5. Wha
23、ts the most important work for a birdwatcher?A. To feed the birds.B. To identify birds.C. To count birds.D. To take photos of birds.）6. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to watch birds.B. How to indentify birds.C. How to use a field guide.D. How to use binocularsCAround the world, people hav
24、e beliefs（信念）about certain food and drink. Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.If you want to know whether these beliefs are true or not, read this text to find out.Belief:Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Fact:For centuries, p
25、eople believe that chicken soup is good for a cold. Now, doctors say this belief may be true.Scientists say that chicken soup has a special substance （物质）that stops a cold from getting worse. Also, heat（热） from the soup can make a person feel better.Belief:A vegetarian diet is unhealthy.Fact:Meat, e
26、specially red meat, has protein（蛋 白质）that the body needs. A person who doesnt eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts,and certain vegetables.Belief:Chooolate causes skin trouble.Fact:This is a general belief that is not true! Scientists say that eating chocolate doe
27、s not cause skin trouble. More often, the cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.Belief:Tea is better than coffee.Fact:A study in 2002 showed that black or green tea has substances that can protect your heart, fight cancer and make fat less in your body. Coffee does not do this.Belief:Foods lik
28、e bread and potatoes are fattening（使发胖）.Fact: Bread and potatoes do not have much fat, or many calories. Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to get heavier. Also, adding fattening things like butter（奶油）to bread and potatoes can raise the number of calories we eat.（）7. Drinking chicken so
29、up is good for a cold.A. because it is deliciousB. because it produces many caloriesC. because of a special substance it hasD. because of a special heat it has（）8. Which of these may cause skin trouble?A. Juice or chocolate.B. Cheese or chocolate.C. Stress or lack（不足）of exercise.D. Stress or lack of
30、 sleep.（）9. If you want to lose weight, you need to.A. eat less and exercise moreB. eat more and exercise lessC. eat and exercise lessD. eat and exercise more（）10. Eating bread isnt fattening, but.A. eating potatoes isB. eating similar food isC. adding potatoes to it isD. adding butter to it is（）11.
31、 According to the passage, what fact may you believe?A. Vegetables dont have protein at all.B.A person who never eats meat can also be healthy.C. Coffee is better for you than tea.D. If you eat food with a lot of calories, youll never get heavier.DWild animals are our friends, but there are fewer an
32、d fewer of them. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be m
33、ade into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysGolden
34、monkeys are mainly in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 tO 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads.They feed on fruits and- young leaves of bamboos. But
35、people are destroying（毁害）the environment where they live, trees and bamboos are disappearing（消失），so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are grey and have long trunks （象鼻）and tusks（长牙）.They have poor
36、eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks.Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about
37、 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farming; Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolvesfo
38、od is various. They eat animals, insects and snails（蜗牛）.They are friendly to each other and never attack people. Wolves are in danger too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.（）12. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about.A
39、.20B.30C.100D.200（）13. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild now.B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C. Elephant have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they ne
40、ver attack people.（）14. What qualities do golden monkeys have?A. They are in Sichuan.B. They are unfriendly.C. They move around in the daytime.D. They are disappearing soon.（）15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wild Animals in DangerB. How to Hunt Wild AnimalsC. Animals in the ZooD. How
41、 to Train the Animals四、阅读还原（六选四x每小题2分，满分8分）If you want to go to Australia on holiday, why not visit Fraser Island? It is in Queensland,about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is a very important island because it is made of sand（沙）. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.The sand mak
42、es unusual shapes（形状）.1 Nothing grows on sand blows. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest to the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.2 There are dark forests-eucalyptus(核树)woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are manykinds of birds, like owls and c
43、urlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs.3 They go to see the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the wa
44、ter dirty. 4 For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.A. So it is necessary to manage(管理)the visitors.B. There are hills made of sand called sand blows.C. About 500,000 people visit the island every year.D. It is about 120 k
45、ilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.E. The sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.F. Many people from all over the world come to visit the country.五、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Animals are mans friends, but many people dont treat them as friends. People kill animals for their fur, for food a
46、nd for fun. People destroy(摧毁)forests 1( make) more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animalslose their food and homes. Every day, lots of animals lose their lives because of people.All kinds of animals are in 2(dangerous). They may die out one day if people dont stop 3( kill)them. And
47、once they 4( appear), they will never return any more!Every animal has 5(it) piece in nature. People should learn to share the world with them. 6(luck),many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both-man and animals. And Many countries pass 7(law), too. If more people start
48、 8( care)about animals, animals 9(live)a happier life. I do believethere will be a 10( good)future for animals.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、完成句子(每小题1.5分，满分9分)1 .我们立刻采取了措施来改变这种状况。right away.2 .为了能多卖一点衣服，我们准备降价。, we are going to cut price.3 .酒驾可能会导致严重的交通事故。Driving after drinking.4 .该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。The area provides.5 .别忘记随身携带一本笔记本以便于你记下所看到的东西。Dont forget.6 .大多数熊主要以鱼和肉为食。Most bears.七、书面表达(满分10分)假如你是学生会主席李东，