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1、2022.2023学年山东省济南市章丘区高二(上)期中英语试卷AFour Best Language Exchange AppsHelloTalkHelioTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world forfree.You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile (简 介),choose your native languageand select the languag
2、e and level that youre currently learning.Then youre able to search for nativelanguage partners from around the world!What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that nativespeakers can edit your messages and cor-rect your grammar while you chat together.Lext TalkLext Talk is an application that
3、allows users to connect with people from around the world.Once yourprofile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language youd like to learn.Avery convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map.Users can use Lext Talks map to search forlanguage partners in their areas,
4、or find a partner in a specific region.DoongleLike the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Dont worry, theres a similar app for all Android users too!Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more.Like Lext Talk, Doongle also has a map feature.Doongle offers a part
5、icular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.ItalkiWith italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals.You pay per lesson but youget what you pay for.You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere
6、 to your liking.If you dontknow which teacher to choose, don*t worry.All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves andyou could also judge by looking through previous re-views from students.1. Whats special about HelloTalk? A. It is the best application to learn grammar.B. Users* errors
7、can be corrected in the message.C. HelloTalk offers quality lessons at a low price.D. Users can choose language partners by gender.2. Which offers professional guidance to a language learner? A. HelloTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Doongle. D. italki.有链锯操作经验。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段 He, adding that Stonier che
8、cked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose.(他补充说,斯托尼尔仔细检查每一个链锯,看它是太紧还是太 松。)可知斯托尼尔是忠诚的,能够去参加救火说明他是勇敢的。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据原文最后一段It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat, Stonier said,noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to he
9、lp.Motorcyclists gave up their jo bs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains.Others gave their time to carry heavy su pplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.(斯托尼尔说:”在这么热的天气里看到这么多人伸 出援手真是太好了。”他指出,前来帮助的当地人的数量给他留下了深刻的印象。骑摩托车的人放 弃了他们的工作,在山上上下运送物资和人员。其他人则花时间搬运沉重的物资,准备和供应食 物或
10、帮助组织工作。)可知众人拾柴火焰高。故选B。这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一位外籍教师自愿与其他当地居民一起帮助扑灭重庆北培区野火的 事情。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811 .【
11、答案】C、A、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.(你怎么能停止使用汽车试着坐火车、公共汽车或更好的方式,骑 自行车。)可知,作者认为不开汽车是不实际的。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy.Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emiss ions go up.So
12、cut down on these as often as possible.Use cruise control (定速巡航) on long drives-in most cases,this can help to save gas.Dont weigh your car down with extra things that you don*t need on your trip.(低胎压会影响燃油经济性。空调和频繁的城市驾驶会导致排放增加。所以,尽量减少这些。在 大多数情况下,在长距离驾驶时使用巡航控制,这有助于节省汽油。不要用旅行中不需要的额外 东西来压垮你的车。)可知,适当保养汽
13、车可以节省汽车的燃油。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段If you cant avoid flying,you can them by donating money to sustainable proacts,such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes,or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.(如果你无法避免飞行,你可以 通过向可持续发展项目捐款来弥补这些影响,比如为农村家庭提供高效的炉灶,或者帮助农民环 保地处理农作物废弃物的项目。)可
14、知,offset意为“弥补”,A.Make up for弥补;B.Team up with 提出;C.Set foot in 踏上;D.Put up with 容忍。故选 A。(4)标题判断题。根据第一段Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green-house gases.O ne of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how
15、 often, you travel.(交通运输产生的二氧化碳排放现在被认为是温室气体的主要来源。减少碳足迹的最有 效方法之一是重新考虑旅行的次数和频率。)可知,本文主要介绍了如何选择适当的出行方式, 降低运输中的碳足迹。Lower carbon footprint in transportation (降低运输中的碳足迹)是合适的标 题。故选D。本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了如何选择适当的出行方式,降低运输中的碳足迹。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确
16、答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can gr ow food to support long-term space missions, experts said on Monday.(专家周表示, 中
17、国宇航员 在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗,这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供 关键见解。)可知中国最近的太空水稻实验的意义在于,它使执行长期太空任务成为可能。故选Do(2)代词指代题。根据文章第三段 叮he rice seedlings are growing very well, said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task,adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists
18、 to study mutations (变异)J。水稻幼苗长得非常好,”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说,并补充说,实验 还包括科学家经常用来研究突变的一种小型开花植物的幼苗。”)可知如果实验成功,他们将收集 新产生的种子并带回地球进行进一步研究。因此it的意思是“实验”。A.The mutation.变异; B.The experiment.实验;C.The exploration.探险;D.The space mission.太空任务。故选 Bo(3)推理判断题。根据文章第五段Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other
19、 crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yiel ds once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来,中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子 带到太空,以帮助它们变异,并在种植到地球上后获得更高的产量。)可知自上个世纪以来,农 作物种子被带到太空,以促进基因变化和增加农作物收成。故选C。(4)文章出处题。根据文章第一段 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) aboard the Tiangong sp
20、ace station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can gr ow food to support long-term space missions, experts said on Monday.(专家周表示, 中国宇航员 在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗,这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供 关键见解。)可知本文是关于科学的一篇报道。A.A science newspaper.一份科学报纸;B.A fashion magazine.一本时尚杂志;C.A medical rep
21、ort.一篇医学报告;D.A history book.一本历史 书。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗,这项实验可能为宇 航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必
22、须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要
23、准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1620 .【答案】D、C、B、F、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文First, go to your high school career center.(首先,去你的高 中就业中心),以及空格后your schools counselor (辅导员)can help you find similar resources online or in your local community.(你学校的辅导员可以帮助你在 网上或
24、当地社区找到类似的资源)可知,这是去高中就业中心的替代方案,与D项”如果你的高中 没有就业中心”意思表达一致。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据上文 Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book.(一旦 你用完高中的所有奖学金,去书店或图书馆,挑选最新的年度奖学金参考书)及下文The scholarship books ar
25、e all catalogs (目录)of scholarships you can earn as a high school student.(奖 学金书都是你作为高中生可以获得的奖学金目录)可知,都是在讲关于奖学金的书本。所以与C 项”你也可以在网上找到这些书”对应。故选C。(3)段意概括题。根据下文you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships.(你 口J 以使用 不同的搜索引擎和网站来帮助你找到奖学金)及The easiest-to-find schol
26、arships on the web will be the most competitive.(在网上最容易找至的奖学金 将是最有竞争力的。)可知,都是在讲关于网站上找奖学金信息。与B项”搜索大学奖学金网站” 表达的中心一致。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据上文 The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(在网上最容易找到的奖学金将是最有竞争力的)与F项”这就是为什么我们首先推荐职业中心和 书籍”形成因果关系,符合段意。故选F。(5)推理判断题。根据上文Find scholarships t
27、hrough friends and family.(通过朋友和家人获得奖 学金。)及which can help see if they know of any scholarships (这样可以帮你看看他们是否知道奖 学金)可知,主要讲周围的人提供关于奖学金的信息,与E项”和你的朋友、父母甚至父母的朋友 聊天意思表达一致。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些关于如何获得大学奖学金的建议。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词。21 35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1
28、)考查动词及语境理解。A.fled逃跑;B.learned学习;C.differed不同于;D.recovered 康复。根据下句because of the flood可知由于洪水,无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。故答案为A。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.various各种各样的;B.cheap便宜的;Cpersonal个人的;D上ig 大的。根据 匕句 The homeless mothers had (1) from their homes because of the flood 可知由于洪水, 无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。说明他们在逃离的时候只带着个人的物品。故答案为C。(3)考查名词
29、及语境理解。A.absence缺席;B.symbol代表,象征;C.character特点;D.design设 计。根据空后of hope and love .可知因此,在公共汽车站等车的景象成了希望和爱的象征。故答案 为B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A manage设法管理;B.control控制;C.predict预测;D.represent代 表。 根据下句 be-cause the government (5) the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. 可知因为政府要求60岁以下的男子留下来重建家园,说明妇女和儿
30、童占离开家园的难民的大多数。 故答案为D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。Arequired要求;B. permitted允许;C.reminded提醒;D.promised许 诺。根据空后men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home.可知政府要求60岁以下的男子 留下来重建家园故答案为A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A monitored监督;B.examined检查;C.assessed评估;D.witnessed目 睹。根据空后the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping
31、 from their homes and wanted to help.可知善 良 的母亲们目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景,并想伸出援手。故答案为D。(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.privately私人地;B.actually事实上;C.crazily疯狂地;D.completely 完全地。婴儿车和其他必需品的捐赠实际上帮助许多家庭缓解了过渡期。故答案为B。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A support支持;B.admiration崇拜;C.protection保护;D.demand要 求。根据前文 The kind mothers (6)the heartbreaking sce
32、nes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help.可知善 良 的母亲们目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景,并想伸出援手。说明这些捐赠者表达了 他们的支持。故答案为A。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程;B.donation捐赠;C.journey旅行;D.treatment治疗。 根据前文 The kind mothers (6)the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and w
33、anted to help.可矢口善 良 的母亲们目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景,并想伸出援手。说明组织这次捐赠的母 亲们亲身体会到了婴儿车会给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的舒适。故答案为Bo(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力;B.direction方向;C.balance平衡;D.safety安全。根 据下句 and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and (11) strength.可矢口它让母亲和孩 子都有机会休息和恢复体力,说明婴儿车提供了一种安全感。故答案为D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A
34、.repeat重复;B.regain重新获得,恢复;C.recall回忆;D.review回 顾。根据上句and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest可知它让母亲和孩子都有机会 休息和恢复体力,故答案为B。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.typical典型的;C.evident有证据的;D.steady 稳定的。根据空后word of mouth between neighbors.可知婴儿车驱动的想法最初是通过邻居之间简 单的口 口相传传播开来的。故答案为A。(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。Af
35、 gured out弄清楚;B.knocked off敲掉;C.brought about带来, 导致;D.attended to处理。根据上句The idea soon went viral on social media可知这个想法很快在社 交媒体上传播开来,并引发了一场慈善运动。故答案为C。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.reflected反思;B.deserted抛弃;C.handled递送;D.inspired鼓励, 激发。根据上句 The idea soon went viral on social media and (13) a kindness movement 可矢口这个想
36、 法很快在社交媒体上传播开来,并引发了一场慈善运动。说明母亲推车的想法激发了一项为来自 该国的难民提供供应和资金捐助的活动。故答案为D。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.apologized道歉;B.described描述;C.displayed展示;D.explained 解释。他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。故答案为C。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景,伸 出援手,在社交媒体上传播开来,并引发了一场慈善运动。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大
37、意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。36【答案】小题1 which【小题2】produced【小题3】areas【小题4 to【小题5 highly
38、【小题 6 be taught【小题7】have known【小题8 deeper小题9 writer【小题10】the【解析】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:研究人员表示,这种动物会发出十多种叫声,可以 组合成数百种不同的叫声。先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。(2)考查过去分词。句意:研究小组对三组黑猩猩的叫声进行了 4800次录音。produce和它所修 饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填produced。(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它是西非古老热带森林的最后一个重要区域,也是多种植物和 动物的家园。前面有oneof,所以用名词复数,故填ar
39、eas。(4)考查介词。句意:它是西非古老热带森林的最后一个重要区域,也是多种植物和动物的家园。 根据固定搭配be home to”的家园”,故填too(5)考查副词。句意:黑猩猩很聪明,社交能力很强。修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填highly。(6)考查动词语态。句意:他们可以制作和使用工具,并且可以教授少量的人类手语。teach和 主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填be taught。(7)考查动词时态。句意:很久以前,科学家就知道黑猩猩在野外使用不同的叫声。since常和 现在完成时态联系,故填have knowno(8)考查比较级。句意:但这项新的研究对他们的交流提供了比以前更深入
40、的理解。还没有than, 所以用比较级,故填deeper。(9)考查可数名词的单数。句意:CBdric是这项研究的主要作者,他说黑猩猩的叫声是非人类动 物中描述的最复杂的交流形式之一。表示“作家”,所以用名词单数前面加定冠词特指,故填writero(10)考查冠词。句意:C6dric是这项研究的主要作者,他说黑猩猩的叫声是非人类动物中描述 的最复杂的交流形式之一。形容词最高级前面加定冠词,故填the。这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了研究语言进化的科学家表示,野生黑猩猩的交流系统比过去的研究 显示的更复杂。研究人员表示,这种动物会发出十多种叫声,可以组合成数百种不同的叫声。 做本题的关键是在理解短文的
41、基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】 A Report on the Technological Innovation Design Competition Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity, the Technological Innovation Design Competition was held by our school last Fri
42、day.【高分句型一】(比赛目的)With the theme of artificial intelligence and life, the contest has attracted competitors from different grades to exhibit their works, which was bound to impress whoever participated in it.【高分句型二】In addition, not only were some famous scientists and inventors invited to give lectur
43、es and act as judges, but also some foreign students joined in the contest.On the whole, the contest was a feast for those who have a passion for science and technology.(主题与内容)This activity stimulated the students1 interest in science and technology, and the students all responded well to this activ
44、ity.I hope the school can hold more similar activities in the future.(活动影响)【解析】高分句型一 :Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity, the Technological Innovation Design Competition was held by our school last Friday.翻译:为了丰富我们的生活,激发我们的创造力,我们学校上周五举办了技术创新设计大赛。 分析:本句使用 了过去分词短语 Aimed at enrichin
45、g our life and inspire our creativity 作状语。 高分句型二: With the theme of artificial intelligence and life, the contest has attracted competitors from different grades to exhibit their works, which was bound to impress whoever participated in it.翻译:比赛以人工智能和生命为主题,吸引了来自不同年级的参赛者来展示他们的作品,这一定 会给参加比赛的人留下深刻印象。分析
46、:本句使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显 得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .答案Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly.MHello, the orange juice and the money for you, “the server said with a little cautiousness.Hearing that, the
47、old gentleman was very surprised at the unexpected event.Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man.The server felt relaxed immediately and talked happily with the old gentleman.The young man smiled happily.The old gentleman showed gr
48、eat gratitude to them again after drinking the juice.(老人接受了饮料和钱,他们愉快地交谈,老人感谢他们)I wondered why the young man didnt perform this act of kindness himself.While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job.From the young mans behavior, I suspected that deep down in his hear
49、t he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old gentleman as well and inspire others to do something when the same things happen around us.Absolutely beautiful!From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help.【高分句型一 Only in this way could more and more people hel