《山东省淄博市南定中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省淄博市南定中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、山东省淄博市南定中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解 析一、选择题1. 一You part in the party on time.Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have takenD. supposed to take参考答案：CNot onlytheir kids to join in the physical activities they enjoy, but schools should also cre
2、ateopportunities for children to be active.A. should parents encourageB. parents should encourageC. did parents encourage D. parents encouraged参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句和情态动词。Not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，可知排除B/D：再根据 后面的should,故选A=【知识拓展】由not only.but also引出的倒装：当not only.but also位于句首引出句子时 not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:如:Not o
3、nly is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。考点：考查倒装句和情态动词at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分同形式。现在分词 短语Arriving at the party在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的角。3. To improve your English, youd better a cer
4、tain hour every day for revision.A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set aside参考答案：D Remember the first time we met, Jim?一Of course I do. You in (he library.A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read参考答案：A6.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no ra
5、in B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain参考答案：D.解析：There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。7. George is going to talk about the geography of the country, but Td rather he more on itsculture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focus D. had focused参考答案：BWith my money, I went back home.A.ran
6、 out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案:8. In the market near our school, there are supplies of fruits, fish and meat. You can buywhatever you like.A. abundantB. expensiveC. cheapD. colorl ful参考答案：AYou look very depressed. I failed the driving test again.A. So what?B. Take your time.
7、 C. Whafs up? D. Not to worry.参考答案：C You look very tired.at all last night?No, not really. Fm tired out now.A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleepD. Had you slept参考答案：COnly in this wayall the information you need to know.A. can acquire youB. you can acquire C. do you acquireD. can you
8、 acquire参考答案：DWhom would you rather the work?A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do参考答案：D略13. Mary insisted what she saidtrue and we insisted that sheand have a 100k.A. be ; should goB. should be ; would goC. was ; wentD. was ; go参考答案：Dpolite to others and you can get friendship in
9、turn.A. Be B. To be C. Being D./参考答案：Athe players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seats D. After we had taken our seats 参考答案：D二、完型填空17. While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits
10、_21 at the prospect of starting all over again._22_ by strange classmates, I felt as （hough I were in a maze（迷宫）and felt _23_ for myself.There were some complex feelings in my mind.I was frightened, nervous and lonely.To make _24_ worse I recalled my failure again and again which put more pressure o
11、n me than I could _25_.As a result, I was always feeling _26_ during class.One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office, where he told me about his _27 towards life.He said, “ We might _28 from making mistakes, but its important to model ourselves into people
12、we _29_.All the growing _30_ and the embarrassing things we _31 are parts of the process.We never stop _32, so learn from it and keep up your spirits! If you are optimistic, things you want may _33_ to you 1 _34_ feelings rushed through me.I _35_ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his o
13、ffice.With the teachers help, I finally _36 my depression.From then on, I no longer _37 my head but began smiling at my classmates.I put up my hand _38 in class and tried to answer teachers questions correctly.I.39have a thirst to go to my dream university, 40now. Im not afraid of failure because I
14、can benefit from it.21. A.sankB. failedC. disappointedD. ran22. A.HitB. SurroundedC. StruckD. Loved23. A.unluckyB. angryC. sorryD. afraid24. A.scoresB. studiesC. feelingsD. matters25. A.bearB. hopeC. needD. believe26. A.highB. downC. lonelyD. happy27. A.wayB. methodC. measureD. attitude28. A.learnB.
15、 sufferC. hearD. judge29. A.reachB. enjoyC. likeD. hate30. A.achesB. painsC. joysD. injuries31. A.feelB. experienceC. tasteD. get32. A.standing up upB. growing upC. going upD. bringing33. A.referB. turnC. stickD. happen34. A.Warni ulB. ThoughtfulC. CoolD. Regretf35. A.suddenly iyB. generallyC. natur
16、allyD. sad36. A.got onB. got overC. got offD. got out37. A.buriedB. shookC. bowedD. nodded38. A.freelyB. hopefullyC. quicklyD. confidently39. A.evenB. everC. stillD. yet40. A.otherwiseB. orC. butD. instead参考答案：21. A由下文内容可以推知，作者不得不复读，眼看着一切还要从头开始，作者情绪低 落,因此该空应填sank。22. B由上文“I restarted my senior high
17、school life”可以推知作者置身于新的环境,周围都 是陌生同学，因此该空应填SurroundedoC处境的不顺让作者感到难过。23. D *To make matters worse是固定短语，意为更糟的是”。24. A 一次又一次回忆失败使作者给自己带来的压力超出了自己的承受能力，故只有 bear “承担，负担”符合上下文语境。25. B由上文可以推出该空表示（情绪）低落的，因此应填down。26. D下文说的是作者的老师对生活的态度，因此该空应填altitude。27. B出错是一件痛苦的事，因此该空应填suffer。28. C但是把自己塑造成自己想成为的人很重要。29. B由语境
18、可以推出该空表示“（成长中的）痛苦”，因此应填pains。30. B令人尴尬的事我们也会经历，因此该空应填experience。31. B由常识可知，我们都在不断地成长，因此该空应填growing叩。32. D如果你乐观，你所需要的事有可能会发生。33. A由上文内容可知，老师给了作者鼓励，而这对被鼓励者来说无疑是一股暖流，因此 该空应选A。34. A由语境可知，由于作者转变了观念，心情也好了起来，他“突然”感到阳光很灿 烂，因此该空应填suddenly。35. B由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“克服，战胜”，因此应填goi overoC情绪的改善、自信的恢复让作者不再低头生活而是
19、笑对同学。36. D主动举手回答问题是自信的表现，因此该空应填confidenily。37. C尽管遭遇了失败，作者仍然渴望考上理想的大学。38. C过去作者害怕失败，而现在不再害怕了，因此这里表示转折关系，应填bul,空后的 now与刚开始形成对比。三、阅读理解1.1 1 read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like our
20、s? To understand the issue, leCs take a look at three types of “waits.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗?也）as an example. There is ly nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes f
21、ixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requ
22、ires a bit of self-control. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. wBring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmerUE 文火炖）three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.Hl have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedur
23、es strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean
24、that it will happen.Turning one/s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesnt
25、come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don*
26、t be desperate. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.4. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to.A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-mindedC. grow anxious D. stay focused5. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control
27、.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.6. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesn/t always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the
28、Forced Wait.D. It doesnt give people faith and hope.7. The author supports his view by.A. exploring various causes of “waits.8. describing detailed processes of “waits.9. analyzing different kinds of “waits”revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”参考答案：4. B S.A 6. B 7.C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们说明了
29、等待的三种类型，同时告诉我们不应该在 等待时失去信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.（在这些等待过程中，思绪会从身体中溜走，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到 你的袜子上。这种等待让等待者感到无
30、助和心不在焉。）可知在关注式等待的时候，我们往往会走 神。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of self-control.（与关注式等待类似的是强迫等待。这需要一点自我控制。）nJ知强迫等待与关注式等待 的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.（不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运并不一定 意味着它会发生。）可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of waits.（为了 理解这个问题，我们来看一下三种类型的“等待”。）以及文章主要内容可知作者是通过分析不同类别 的等待证明自己的观点。故选C。