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1、山东省淄博市英华学校2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The parents were unsettled for the first few days,about their sons safety.A. having worried B. to worry C. being worried D. worried参考答案：D略1. This is the third time that she for the same mistake ,?A. has apologized; isnt it B. had apologized; hadnt sheC. had apologi
2、zed; isnt it D. has apologized; hasnt she参考答案：A 略-What do you think of Tim?-He appears a kind person. I dont like him.A. even so B.even thoughC. though D. yet参考答案：cA选项意思为即便是这样，B选项意为即使“C选项意为尽管D选项意为还.通常用 于现在完成时当中，通常用于疑问句或是否定句当中。将四个选项的意思分别带入题中， 最符合题意。本句话意为你认为Tom是一个怎样的人？他表面上是一个和蔼的人，但是 即便是这样我也不喜欢他。故本题选择B
3、项even though2. - Mum, is it all right if I take this magazine home?, dear. You should put it where it was after reading.A. No, you dont. B. No, it shouldnt C. Km afraid not D. Dont keep it参考答案：C71. From the passage, we can learn that Hans.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. admired the Miller verymuch
4、C. was highly valued by the MillerD. had a strong desire for fortuneFrom Millers talk at home, we can see he was.A. serious but kindB. helpful and generousC. caring but strictD. selfish and cold-heartedHans worked a lot for the Miller because he.A. was treated as a best friend by the MillerB. owed t
5、he Miller many valuable thingsC. was convinced of the IVHIIers noble talkD. intended to show off his unselfishnessWhats the main cause of Hans tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B. Blind devotion to a friend.C. A sudden change of weather.D. A lack of formal education.72. The author described th
6、e Millers behavior in order to.A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friendB. show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller参考答案:71-75 BDCBA5. In China,pressure to pass exams seems
7、to cause lack of students9creativity.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the参考答案：cHe brings a lot of profits to the company. He well of his boss.A. deserves B. is worth C. reserves D. is worthy参考答案：AThe Shanghai Expo has attracted more than 73 million tourists, it the most successful in history.A. maki
8、ng B. makesC. having made D. to make参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成 为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项 正确。【点睛】不定式充当号果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的 或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too.to, enough to, never to, so / such.as to 等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生），有时 在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在
9、分词的动作是因果关系.如：一例 1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.（福建卷）A. to tell B.to be told C. telling D. told分析：答案选B. only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果;又因为the news reporters与tell是 被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurried to the airport与to be told是先后发生的两个动 作,并没有因果关系,only to be told. =and was told.彳列 2.
10、European football is played in 80 countries,it the most popular sport in the world.（全国卷）A. making B. makes C. made D.to make分析：答案选A.足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然 结果,前后有因果关系,making二which makesoWalters work efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A. finished B. had been finish
11、edC. finishing D. to finish参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定把他提升为高级经 理。本题考查独立主格结构，句中Walter work与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过 去分词。故选A。8. I advised he for a holiday. （）A. went B. go C. going D. to go参考答案：B我建议他应该去度假.分析句子可知，he for a holiday为advise的宾语从句.advise”动词,建议,后接一个宾语从句时，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，结构为（should） +动词原形.类似的词
12、有： suggest, order, require, command, propose 等.29. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, my friend is indeed a wise man.A. soB. forC. thenD. yet参考答案：c略11. Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the usual time.,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwh
13、ile B.HoweverC.lnstead D.Yet参考答案：c提示:句意:克罗克先生昨晚没有按时回家,而是见几个朋友待到半夜才回来。由此可知应选 C项。meanwhile意为同时”，相当于at the same time;however无论怎么;yet“然而旭是, 用于表示转折。这三者都不符合语境。instead然而，取而代之。故选C项。12. The little girl felt on hearing the news.A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. was amazed; amazing D. was amazing; amazed
14、参考答案：AThere will be an English exam next week. My English needs.A. studying carefully B. to study carefullyC. reading and writing D. to studying carefully参考答案：A略13. One advantage of living in the city is its great.A. convenience B. importance C. possibility D. attraction参考答案：AThafs the best way to i
15、nto the dangerous area.A. get people getB. stop people to getC. keep people getting D. prevent people getting参考答案：D略16. I really regret having made such silly mistakes. Never mind.A. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. B. Practice makes perfect.C. A good marksman may miss. D. A hasty man is sel
16、dom out of trouble.参考答案：AShe had no choice but to attend the boring meeting.A. to go B.go C.went D.going参考答案：AAs soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to his room,the door behind him.A. to close B. closed C. close D. closing参考答案：D二、完型填空17. 完型（每小题1.5分，共30分）This year I decided to do something t
17、o regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My _36_, Tony had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37_ had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had _38_ their dear son with a pot to paste 隙糊）and some funny pictures. Inst
18、ead of _39_ them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, _40_, I decided to let him _41_for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about _42_. Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be _43_. Then I saw he suddenl
19、y became _44_; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin drum. I was quite happy too - _45_ I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any _46_ for weeks! I led Tony away _47, saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off _48_ a
20、nd I made the most of my chance to sit down and _49_ my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get _50_ and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there w
21、ere so many _52_ in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange _53_ dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe (斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was,of course, Tony, who informed me_54_that he was the fir
22、st _55_to fly intospace.36.A.cousinB. daughter37.A.friendsB. parents38.A.presentedB. annoyed39.A.enteringB. dividing40.A.anyhowB. though41. A. guessB. chooseC. pay42.A.sweetsB. toys43.A.pleasedB. disturbed44.A.surprisedB. hopeful45.A.afterB. until46.A.shockB. trouble47.A.happilyB. eagerly48. A.onhis
23、 ownB. in his way49.A.dragB. rest.50.A.8shamedB. angry51.A.aboutB. toC. grandsonC. classmatesC. confusedC. stickingC. againD. seeD. nephewD. brothersD. occupiedD. drawingD. thereforeC. clothesD. booksC. accepted D.C. patientC.unlessC.peaceC. cautiouslyC. now and then D.disappointedD. excitedD. since
24、D. timeD. quickly more or lessC. layD. stepC. worriedD. doubtfulC. atD. across52 . A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys. A. figureB. actorC. manD. doll53 .A. on time B. at onceC. just now D. once again.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman参考答案:51 555 AD ABC41 45,
25、 RBADB以50塞 CDaBC20. Life is meant to be livedLife is to be lived. No excuse. No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 31 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. When he 32 raised the money for the violin, he returned to 33 it and learned that it had already been
26、sold to a(n) 34 .He went to the new owner/s home in order to try to 35 him to sell the violin. 36 , the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go. The 37 Freislerturned to leave, but then asked a favor, May I play the instrument once more 38 it is put away?39 w
27、as given and the great musician began to play. The 40 sang out a quality of music so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 41. “I have no 42 to keep that to myself/ he said after the musician finished. Z/The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 43
28、 it.”For you and I are excellent violins - our 44 is meant to be heard.I want to have my 45 that way - to take it into the world and live it fully. Kd rather be 46 that die not having done whatever I could . whatever I would.Im not talking about 47 ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never fou
29、nd in overmuch busyness. But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 48 to work for a charity organization. Spend an hour with a 49 .In the end, I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do. It is about how much I 50 to others. My life is
30、meant to be lived.31. A. found out B. gave up C. took over D. came across32. A. possiblyB. recently C. finally D. seriously33. A. show33. A. showB. pick C. buy D. play34. A. collector35. A. collectorB. musician C. performer D. inventor36. A.expectB. persuade C. help D. force36. A. Besides37. A. Besi
31、desB. Otherwise C. HoweverD. Therefore38. A. angryB. disappointed C. helplessD. brave39. A. so thatB. unless C. as if D. before40. A. Permission B. Judgment C. AwardD. Money41. A. owner B. radio C. violinD. singer42. A. pain B. amazementC.secretD. sorrow43. A. rightB. freedomC. timeD. interest44. A.
32、 discussB. useC. knowD.hear45. A. storyB. musicC. messageD. voice46. A. wordB. instrument C. lifeD. work47. A. dressedup48. used up C. beaten up D. woken up47. A. protecting48. A. VolunteerB. controlling C. amusing D. exhaustingB. Struggle C. Continue D. WaitA. lonely B. busy C. special D. proud49.
33、A. talk B. turn C. give D. adapt参考答案：31-35 DCCAB 36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BADBC 46-50 BDAAC三、阅读理解21. Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there,
34、 blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his gar
35、den without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything i
36、n return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but wh
37、en winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.“Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts/ The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn/t be bothered. So
38、I/ll wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers/7“Youre certainly very thoughtful/ answered his wife, Its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship/7“Couldnt we ask Hans up here? said their son. Til give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits/“How silly you are!” cri
39、ed the Miller. /zl really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody/s nature. I am his best friend, and KII always watch over him,
40、and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn/t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that. He looked seriously at hi
41、s son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. Z/Hans, friendship never forgets. Km afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your rose
42、s are!”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.zzril give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship/ said the Miller. zzAnd now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give m
43、e some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.”Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.The next day he heard the Miller calling: zzHans, would you mind car
44、rying this sack of flour for me to market?Tm sorry, but I am really very busy today.”“Well,“ said the Miller, considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendshi
45、p theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.Hans, cried the Miller, Z/My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy nig
46、ht. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return/“Certainly, cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession/ Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.