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1、2022年度山东省枣庄市棠阴中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Her marriage the Frenchman ended in divorce because of the long fromeach other and different religious beliefs.A. with, divisionB. to, separationC. with, separationD. to, division参考答案：BIs dinner ready?-Not yet. The main course. It needs another ten minutes.A. was n
2、ot done B. had not done C. is not done D. has not done参考答案：CStudies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for long hour.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案：A一Where can we go for our winter vacation?-: Shanghai, Beijing, wherever yo
3、u like.A. You got it B. You name it C. You made it D. You deserve it参考答案：B34. What do you think of white-water rafting?It is an enjoyable sport,young people find great excitement.A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A略6. While riding along the mountainous road, _ .A. my back tire blew outB. my back
4、 tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my back tireD. I had my back tire to blowout参考答案：CIt was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him wasextremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what参考答案：Bby a crowd of fans, he couldnt move a bit.A. Surrounding
5、 B. SurroundedC. To be surrounded D. To surround参考答案：B略9.1 smell something in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt参考答案：A句意：我闻到厨房中有东西烧焦了，我一会儿给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是 smell +宾语+宾补”，burn与宾语something是主谓关系,而且表示动作正在进行,所以 要用现在分词形式。10. Our new house is very
6、for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. comfortable B. availableC. convenient参考答案：11. I go to work bycar and I usually drive at _ speed of 50 kilomerers an hour.A. a; B. a;a C. ; D. ;a参考答案：DEvery possible means, but none prove successful.A. has triedB. has been tried C. is being tried D
7、. tried参考答案：b略12. He suggested a meeting and it may suggest he in our plan.A. to hold; was interested B. /; was interestedC. holding; should be interested D. should hold; was interested参考答案：BBetty told me the last mountainous bike I liked yesterday was bought by John.Oh, my! How I regret that I didn
8、t buy.A. that B. such C. one D. it参考答案：DMissing the bus Means another 3 hours.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited参考答案：AAmericans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many参考答案：DWhats your opinion of Mr.
9、 Lis request that we spend half an hour readingEnglish aloud every morning?A. would B. should C. must D. could参考答案：B略13. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all参考答案：B二、完型填空14. Remains of ancient civilization are places whi
10、ch were designed and built as a lasting tribute（致敬）to some individuals or events. By visiting these 50 monuments,you are sure to be amazed by how _51_ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in u
11、se today. Besides, you will also _52 at the mysterious stories behind it.The Great Wall, _53, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. _54 then had enough time to prepare. Estimat
12、es （估算）of the total length of the monument 55, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the _56 mysteries is that, althoughsome of the wall is _57in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts haveconfirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand yea
13、rs old, nor is it, as many people had _58 visible to the human eye form outer space.Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid（金字塔）of Giza. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become _59_ with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. Its still a（n）
14、 60_ to modern people how ancient men handled_61 of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of _62 activity. The number of the Gods servants at that time showed the importance of such ac
15、tivities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped in order to be _63_ for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants per
16、formed rituals（仪式）to bring _64 to the dead king/s soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.50.A. modernD. commercialB. historicC. official51.A.advancedD. energeticB. technicalC. overlooked52.A. stareD. callB. wonderC. aim53.A. in additionD. for exampleB. in other wordsC. however54.A
17、. MechanicsSoldiersB. WorkersC. AstronautsD.55.A. extendD. progressB.remainC. vary56.A. long-standing statedB. widely-usedC. carefully-chosen D.clearly-57.A. recognizable responsibleB. reasonableC. reliableD.58.A. proved requestedB. claimedC. threatenedD.59.A. realityD. civilizationB. traditionC. ma
18、nsion60.A. burdenD. fortuneB. secretC. solution61.A. financeD. productionB. storageC. transportation62.A. sportsD. familyB. religiousC. fighting63.A. preservedD. restoredB.recoveredC. buried64.A. leadershipB. peaceC. honourD. inspiration参考答案:50- 54 BABDD 55-59 CAABA 60-64BCBAB20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L分，满分2
19、0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从240各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Ann Jones is one of the most interesting people I have ever met; she is only twenty, but she has travelled to over fifty different 36 . Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, _37 she decided to give up her 38 and see the world. Since then, h
20、er 39 had changed completely.The first time she went 40 was seven years ago, 41_ she was just 18. She took a boat to France and then hitch-hiked （搭车）around _42 for five weeks. She has 43 Europe many times since that first trip, of course, but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling.
21、 She never forgets 44 excitement of those five weeks- -although it was not all enjoyable. When she was on the train, somebody45 her purse. So she lost all her 46 and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight. She _47 some good friends there, however, and has returned several times since then.How d
22、id she find money for her 48 ? After her first trip abroad, she went home and worked for two years, 49_ all the time. Now she travels 50 . finding work when her money was low. She made a lot of _51 ； she says she has learned quite a few 52 Although she has had occasional difficulties and has often b
23、een sick, she 53 thought about 54 her travels. My first time abroad changed my she says, “and I have 55 to travel ever since.”36. A. states B. countries C. nations D. continents37. A. butB. andC.soD. or38. A. habit B. studyC. interest D. job39. A. decision B. lifeC. appearance D. opinion40. A. abroa
24、d B. outC. through I）, home41. A. even if B. whenC. although D. since42. A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa43. A. went B. beenC. visited D. arrived44. A. a B. an C. / D. the45. A. found B. stoleC. caught D. lent46. A. possessions B. luggage C. money I）, courageA. took B. saw C. lost D. made47. A
25、. travels B. friends C. holidays D. ticketsA. travelling B. increasing C. saving D. working48. A. happily B. unwillingly C. continually D. fortunatelyA. jobs B. friends C. trips D. homes49. A. textbooks B. subjects C. skills D. languagesA. ever B. always C. usually D. never50. A. giving up B. holdin
26、g up C. putting up D. setting upA. prepared B. learned C. wanted D. trained参考答案：BADBA BACDB CDACC BDDAC略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Youve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons （信鸽）can be trained to hel
27、p people too? Here are some examples.MailmanCarrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeons leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.LifeguardFrom high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life ja
28、ckets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.SpyMany years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars（战争）. “Spy pigeons had s
29、mall cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy （敌人）land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary b
30、ird to most people might actually be helpful.63. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?A. The pigeons back.B. The pigeons head.C. The pigeons neck.D. The pigeons leg.64. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?A. The people in orange life jackets at sea.B. The people in red ja
31、ckets in the boats.C. The people swimming in the ocean.D. The people lost in the mountains.65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.C. A pigeon carried the c
32、amera to take photos of the enemy land.D. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.66. What kinds of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer.C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.67. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To make readers like pigeons more.B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.参考答案：DACAC