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1、汇文中学2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试试卷第I卷 选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听 到的句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Where did the woman stay for two weeks?A. At her anfs home. B. In her home town. C. At her friend home.6. Wh
2、at was Judy doing at eight thirty yesterday evening?A. She was doing her homework. B. She was washing up. C. She was watching TV.7. Who is that man?A. Bettys brother. B. Bettys dad. C. Bettys uncle.8. What will Sue probably do on Sunday?A. Eat a Chinese lunch. B. Have a nice and soup for breakfast.
3、C. Eat fish for breakfast.9. How will Ted go to Beijing this time?A. By car B. By plane. C. By train.10. Does the woman agree to the idea of learning Chinese?A. No. She will not learn Chinese.B. Yes. She is planning learn Chinese.C. No. She doesnt think it is a good idea.a 64 Only when we are s 65 t
4、hat the road is clear, we can cross it.九、书面表达（本大题共10分）66.新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 .运动安全的现状和重要性；.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则）；2 .参考词汇： 热身运动 warming-up exerciseCOVID-19 has taught us to pay more attent
5、ion to ourhealth汇文中学2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试试卷第I卷 选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听 到的句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Where did the woman stay for two weeks?A. At her anfs home. B. In her home town. C. At her f
6、riend home.6. What was Judy doing at eight thirty yesterday evening?A. She was doing her homework. B. She was washing up. C. She was watching TV.7. Who is that man?A. Bettys brother. B. Bettys dad. C. Bettys uncle.8. What will Sue probably do on Sunday?A. Eat a Chinese lunch. B. Have a nice and soup
7、 for breakfast. C. Eat fish for breakfast.9. How will Ted go to Beijing this time?A. By car B. By plane. C. By train.10. Does the woman agree to the idea of learning Chinese?A. No. She will not learn Chinese.B. Yes. She is planning learn Chinese.C. No. She doesnt think it is a good idea.11. What is
8、the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man got English for Today Book II.B. The man got New Concept English Book I.C. The man got nothing.12. What did the man do in summer?A. He attended summer school classes to study English.B. He didnt finish his classes because he found English too d
9、ifficult to learn.C. He visited England and found the country beautiful.13. How long did the man stay in England?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days.14. What time does the womans English class start in Thursday?A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳
10、选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Where is the nearest hospital?A. At the second crossing. B. Near the school. C. Far from the post office.16. Why does the woman want to get to the hospital as soon as possible?A. Because her baby is hill. B. Because she is ill. C. Because her mother is ill.17. How will the
11、woman get to the hospital?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How many times has Victor visited the Summer Palace?A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Lots of times.19. When did Victor visit the Great Wall?A. Last weekend. B. Last vacation. C. Last summer.20. Where hasnt Victor visited ye
12、t?A. The Beijing Zoo and the Water Park.B. The Beijing Zoo and the World Park.C. The Summer Palace and the History Museum.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Its easy everyone the story and see the changes in China society.A. of； to understandB. for； to understandC. of； understandD. for； understanding【答案】B【
13、解析】【详解】句意：对每个人来说，很容易读懂故事和看到中国社会的变化。考考查it的特殊用法。根据Its easyeveryone可知此处是It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth句式。it作形式主 语，不定式作真正的主语。介词for后接表示事物特征的形容词；介词of后接修饰人的形容词。“easy”修 饰物，故用介词for。故选B。1. Mr. Wu walks to school take some exercise at the same time.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. such that【答案】B【解析】【详
14、解】句意：吴先生步行去学校，同时为了锻炼身体。考查动词不定式。sothat以便,后跟句子；inorderto为了,后跟动词不定式；in order that为了，后跟句子；such that到这样的程度。根据“take some exercise at the same time同时锻炼身体”可知，此处表目 的，指同时为了锻炼身体，空后为take,动词原形，故使用动词不定式。故选B。2. Would you please help me with my homework now?一Sorry, but I dont know it.A. what to doB. how to doC. whe
15、n to doD. why to do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 你现在能帮我做作业吗？ 对不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何时做；why to do为什么 做；know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my homework”可知，此处应该指的是不知道“如何做，故选B。3. When you finish meals, dont forget off the gas.A. cooking; to turnB. to
16、cook; to turnC. to cook; turningD. cooking; turning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你做完饭时，别忘了关掉煤气。考查非谓语。finish doing sth完成某事”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词作宾语；forget to do sth“忘记去做 某事，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，结合“When you finishmeals”可知，此处指的是忘记去做某事，应 用不定式作宾语，故选A。4. All of us went to the zoo Tom. Because he had to look after his lit
17、tle brother at home.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. expect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；besides除之外（包括在内）;except除之外（不包括在内）;expect 期待。根据“Because he had to look after his little brother at home”可知因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他 之外其他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词except表示“除之外（不包括）: 故选C。5. Its sad to pand
18、as and other animals in danger.A. think ofB. think aboutC. think overD. think as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：想到熊猫和其他动物处于危险之中很难过。考查动词短语辨析。think of想起、想到；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think as认为。分析空前 后句意可知，应是“想到”熊猫和其他动物处于危险之中很难过。故选A。6. There are lots of old buildings and churches. Students and tourists enjoy trips t
19、he riverboat.A. visiting; on; byB. to visit; along; by C. to visit; on; inD. visiting; along; in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河游览。考查不定式以及介词辨析。此处to visit为动词不定式作定语，修饰lots of old buildings and churches； along 沿着，on在上，此处along the river固定搭配，意为“沿着河流” ；by boat意为“乘船”。故选B。7. 一What should I pay at
20、tention to my spoken English?一Speak more and listen more.A. developB. developingC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？ 多说多听。考查动词不定式作目的状语。develop发展；developing发展，动名词或现在分词；improving提高，动名词或现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据Speak more and listen morev可知这是提高英语口语的 方法，说明“要提高我的英语口语”是目的，应用动词不定式来
21、作目的状语。故选D。8. This morning, Jack came to school than student in his class.A. very later; anyB. much later; any otherC. more later; anyD. more later; any other【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上，杰克比班上任何其他学生都晚到学校。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知前用副词的比较级later晚。修饰副词比较级可用副词much,排除 ACD。故选B。9. The population of China is than Japan.A.
22、more; that inB. less; it ofC. smaller; it inD. larger; that of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的人口要比日本的多。考查形容词的比较级、代词辨析和介词辨析。more更多；less更少；smaller更小的；larger更大的；that那 个；it它；in在里面；of属于的。根据“The population of China is. .than. .Japan”可知该句表示的是中国和日本进行人口上的比较，根据常识可知，中国的人口要比日本的多，表示“人口多”应用形容 词large,根据“than”可知应用large的比较级large
23、r。在该句中，指代日本的人口，应用指示代词that来 指代，且根据The population of China可知要谈到日本的人口，因此也应用介词。f表示“的”。故 选D。10. The boy the bike and hurt his legs.A. fell downB. fell fromC. fell offD. fell to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；fall from落下；fall off从摔下来；fall to落至短 根据“the bike and hurthis legs”可知是从自行车上摔下来，用f
24、all off。故选C。11. To more for me so that we will have enough food to share with others.A. pronounce【答案】D【解析】B. protectC. polluteD. produce【详解】句意：为我多生产一点，这样我们就会有足够的粮食分享给别人。考查动词辨析。pronounce 发音；protect 保护；pollute 污染;produce 生产。根据 we will have enough food to share with others,可知要多生产一点才有足够的粮食分给别人。故选D。12. W
25、hat do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of films Ive ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？ 哦！这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上 的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名
26、词复 数”，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting,且最高级前要加the,所以是the most interesting。故选Do13. 一Do you know Shanghai Expo made a great success?一Yes, I felt when I heard the news.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道上海世博会取得了巨大的成功吗？知道，当我听到这个令人振奋的消息
27、 时，我感到非常激动。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，令人振奋的；excited感到激动的，感到兴奋的。felt为感官动词， 其后应接表示心理活动的形容词作表语，因此第一空应填入excited,表示“人感到激动的；news为名词，因此第二空应填入形容词exciting作定语，表示“令人激动的消息”。故选B。14. 一Do you mind my smoking here?. It is not allowed in the hospital.A. All rightB. Yes, of courseC. Never mindD. Not at all【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：
28、 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ 是的，当然。这在医院里是不允许的。考查情景交际。All right好;Yes, of course是的，当然；Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“Do you mind my smoking here”以及“It is not allowed in the hospital”可知是介意对方在这里抽烟，选项B符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her
29、 three-year-old16. The little girl was holding on to a string （细绳）that was attached to a helium blloon （氢气球）.All of asudden, a 17 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and cry. But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon 18 into the sky, she cheerfully sh
30、outed: “Wow!” I didnt realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me 19.Later that day, I 20 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying, “Oh, no, what should we do?” But 21 that little girl, I found myself saying: Wow, that interesting! How can I
31、 help you?” One things for sure lifes always going to put us off balance with things we dont expect. 22. how we respond （反应）to them is our 23. We can choose to be frustrated （沮丧）or fascinated （被深深吸引的）.No matter what the situation, a fascinated “Wow!” will always beat a（n） 24 Oh, no”. So the next tim
32、e you experience one of lifes unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a Wow! experience.The 6CWow! response （反应）25 works.16. A. son17. A. soft18. A. walk19. A. anything20. A. took21. A. thinking22. A. However23. A. problem24. A. exciting25. A. sometimesB. cousinC. daughterD. sisterB
33、. heavyC. strangeD. strongB. riseC. jumpD. runB. nothingC. everythingD. somethingB. receivedC. gaveD. acceptedB. talkingC. rememberingD. discussingB. WhateverC. WhereverD. WheneverB. choiceC. businessD. workB. differentC. frustrated （失意的）D. helpfulB. alwaysC. hardD. hardly【答案】16.C17. D 18. B 19. D 2
34、0. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一个小女孩在自己的氢气球被风刮走之后的反应想到，面对生活中的问题，我们要积极面对。【16题详解】句意：我前面不远处是一位母亲和她三岁的女儿。son儿子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；daughter女儿；sister姐妹。根据The little girl”可知是一位妈妈和她的女 儿。故选c。【17题详解】句意：突然，一阵强风把小女孩身上的气球吹走了。soft 柔软的；heavy 重的；strange 奇怪的；strong 强壮的。根据“wind took the balloon from th
35、e little girl”可知 强风把气球吹走了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地喊道：“哇！ ”walk走路；rise上升；jump跳；run跑步。根据“into the sky”可知是气球升上天空。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我当时没有意识到，但那个小女孩教会了我一些东西。anything 任何事；nothing 没有事；everything 切；something 些事。根据but that little girl had taughtme”可知是教会我一些事情。故选D。【20题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个电话，告诉我一个意外的问题。to
36、ok 带走；received 收到；gave 给；accepted 接受。根据“a phone call from a person”可知是接到一个电话， 用 received。故选 B。【21题详解】句意：但想起那个小女孩，我发现自己在说：“哇，真有趣！我能帮你什么？”thinking认为；talking说话；remembering记得；discussing讨论。根据“that little girl”可知我想起那个女孩 的做法。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然而，我们如何应对它们是我们的选择。however然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根
37、据how we respond （反应）to them is our”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：然而，我们如何应对它们是我们的选择。problem 问题；choice 选择；business 生意；work 工作。根据how we respond （反应）to them is our”可知如 何应对是我们自己的选择。故选B。【24题详解】句意：无论在什么情况下，一句令人着迷的“哇！ ”总会击败沮丧的“哦，不”。exciting 令人兴奋的；different 不同的；frustrated 失意的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“a fascin
38、ated Wow! willalways beat a（n）./Oh9 no，”可知令人着迷的“哇”比失意的“不”要好。故选Co【25题详解】句意：反应“哇！ ”总是有效的。sometimes有时；always总是；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“works”可知反应“哇”总是有效果的。故 选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ATravelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by shi
39、p or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet （宠物）dog along. I can travel three hundred miles （英里）or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.Eliza: I love travelli
40、ng by train best! Its very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local （当地的）people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship
41、. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.Danny: Planes are my favourite. Ifs the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink a
42、nd eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.26. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.27. Greg loves travellingbest.A. by shipB. by carC. by trainD. by plane28. What does Eliza think of travelling by train?A. Comfortable.B. Slow.C. Bo
43、ring.D. Exciting.29. Danny likes travelling by plane becauseA. he likes planes very muchB. he can make new friendsC. ifs the fastest wayD. he likes the blue skyWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling.B. Eliza thinks the car rid
44、e is just like a moving party.C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.11. What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man got English for Today Book II.B. The man got New Concept English Book I.C The man got nothing.12. What did the man do in summer?A. He attended summer school cla
45、sses to study English.B. He didnt finish his classes because he found English too difficult to learn.C. He visited England and found the country beautiful.13. How long did the man stay in England?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days.14. What time does the womans English class start in Thursday?A
46、. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Where is the nearest hospital?A. At the second crossing. B. Near the school. C. Far from the post office.16. Why does the woman want to get to the hospital as soon as possible?A. Because her b
47、aby is hill. B. Because she is ill. C. Because her mother is ill.17. How will the woman get to the hospital?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How many times has Victor visited the Summer Palace?A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Lots of times.19. When did Victor visit the Great Wall?A. Last weekend. B. Last vacation. C. Last summer.20. Where hasnt Victor visited yet?A. The Beijing Zoo and the Water Park.B. The Beijing Zoo and the World Park.C