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1、存志学校2022学年第一学期初二年级期中考试Part Two: Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共 43 份）I.Choose the best answer: 23 分Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?A. People are not allowed to smoke in public in many cities. B. Pick out some good apples from the box, and thr
2、ow away the rest.C. The children played the games and made a loud noise downstairs. D. A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop.1 Jenny hasnt come back yet. What do you think has her?A. happened toB. happened onC. taken place toD. gone on3. Everyone is racingthe clock to get things ready in time.A.
3、 aroundB. aboutC. againstD. above4. More and more people think necessary to explore the space.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. If you see the litter in the corridor,A pick them upA pick them upB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it6. Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?No, I think we needmen.
4、A. two anotherB. other twoC. two moreD. more two7. WeA. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. hadfour quizzes and five tests so far this semester.8. Jim,A. closingB. closedC. closesD. closethe door before the cat gets out!9.1A. wasnt sleepingB. didnt sleepC. havent sleptD. dont sleepwhen you came home last
5、 night.10.A.OB.4C. 96D. 100minus 2 multiplied by 7 equals 14.11. In a video store, a DVD that sells fbr 15 dollars is marked, “10% ofF It means the sale price of the DVD is of the original price.A. one ten B. one tenth C. nine tenth D. nine tenths 12. He his hand to shake Harrys, but HarryWhat does
6、“this” in the last paragraph refer to?75. Do you believe the second method will work? Why or why not?IX.Writing： 20 分77. Based on your own experience, write at least 80 words on the given situation “This time I was brave”. 以 “这次我很勇敢”为题，根据自身的经历写一篇不少于80词的短文，标点符号不占格。（注意:1 ,短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分。2
7、.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）存志学校2022学年第一学期初二年级期中考试Part Two: Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共 43 份）I.Choose the best answer: 23 分Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?A. People are not allowed to smoke in public in many cities. B. Pick out some good apples from the
8、box, and throw away the rest.C. The children played the games and made a loud noise downstairs. D. A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop. B【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分在发音上与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。allow甲lau 1； throwF0rou ； downstairs, dau n steaz； crowdlkrau d|o 根据四个单词的 音标可知，选项B划线部分发音9U,其他三项的划线部分发音au。故选B。1. Jenny h
9、asnt come back yet. What do you think has her?A. happened toB. happened onC. taken place toD. gone onA【详解】句意：珍妮还没回来。你觉得她出了什么事？考查动词时态和动词搭配。sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事；take place“发生”，固定短语；go on“继续”。分析句子“What do you think hasher.”可知，此处表示她发生了什么，用结构sth. happen to sb.；完成时用 过去分词happenedo故选A。2. Everyone is ra
10、cing the clock to get things ready in time.A. aroundB. aboutC. againstD. aboveC【详解】句意：每个人都在争分夺秒地把事情及时准备好。考查介词辨析。around 围绕；about 关于；against 反对；above 在上面。根据“Everyone is racing.the clock”可知是指争分夺秒，race against与赛跑: 故选C。3. More and more people think necessary to explore the space.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one
11、A【详解】句意：越来越多的人认为有必要探索太空。考查形式宾语。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。此处句型是think it +形容词+to do sth.“认为做某事 是的，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。4. If you see the litter in the corridor,.A. pick them upB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up itC【详解】句意：如果你在走廊看到垃圾，把它捡起来。考查动词短语和代词位置。pick叩表示“捡起”，it指代the litter,动词短语是“动词+副词”，代词需放到 中
12、间。故选C。5. 一Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?一No, I think we need men.A. two anotherB. other twoC. two moreD. more twoC【详解】句意：你有足够的人搬这些椅子吗？ 不，我想我们还需要两个人。考查another和more的用法。another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词。结合题干和选项可知，此处应该 是 another two men=two more meno 故选 CoWe four quizzes and five tests so far t
13、his semester.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. hadC【详解句意：这个学期迄今为止我们已经进行了四次测验和五次考试。考查现在完成时。根据“sofai”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选C。6. Jim,the door before the cat gets out!A. closingB. closedC. closesD. closeD【详解句意：吉姆，在猫跑出去之前把门关上！考查祈使句。根据“Jim,the door before the cat gets out!”可知，此处是命令吉姆在猫跑出去之前
14、把门关上；句式为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。9.1 when you came home last night.A. wasnt sleepingB. didnt sleepC. havent sleptD. dont sleepA【详解】句意：昨天晚上你回家的时候，我没在睡觉。考查时态。根据“when you came home last night.”可知昨天回家的时候正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选 Ao10.minus 2 multiplied by 7 equals 14.A.OB.4C. 96D. 100B【详解】句意：4减2再乘以7等于14。考查数学运算。根据minus“
15、减* multiplied by乘以“，equals“等于，可知空格处填的数字减去2,再乘以 7 等于 14。（4-2） x7=14o 故选 B。11. In a video store, a DVD that sells fbr 15 dollars is marked, 10% ofF It means the sale price of the DVD isof the original price.A. one tenB. one tenthC. nine tenthD. nine tenthsD【详解】句意：在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD （碟片），写着“打九折”。这意味
16、着这张 碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。考查分数表达。根据句中可知，这张碟片让价10%,即“打九折”，换句话说，其售价是原来 价格的十分之九。在分数表达中，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，且分子大于1时，分母要用其复数形 式，则“十分之九译为nine tenths o故选D。12. He his hand to shake Harrys, but Harry didnt take it.A. took outB. put outC. held outD. turned outC【详解】句意：他伸出手想和哈利握手，但哈利没有伸手。考查动词短语。took out拿出；putout扑灭； held ou
17、t伸出；turned out结果是。根据“his hand to shake Harrys”可知此处指伸手来握手。故选C。13. 一Show me the map, please. I wonder.一Look, its here, in the east of China.A. where does the island lieB. where is the island locatedC. where the island lies inD. where the island is locatedD【详解】句意： 请把地图展示给我看看。我想知道岛屿位于哪里。看，它在这儿，在中国的东 部。考
18、查宾语从句的语序。根据wonde尸可知此处应填宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，且where“在哪里”为地点副词，不能与介词in连用，故选D。14. How did she manage free?A. struggleB. to struggleC. strugglingD. to strugglingB【详解】句意：她是怎样设法挣脱出来的？考查manage的用法。manage“设法做到”，后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故选B。15. We ought to her good example.A. takeB. learnC. setD. followD【详解】句意：我们应该以她为榜样。考
19、查动词辨析。take拿;learn学习；set设置；follow跟随。follow ones example表示“以为榜样故选D。16. Unemployment was a major cause poverty.A. ofB. toC. forD. inA【详解句意：失业是贫穷的一个主要原因。考查介词辨析。of的；to至U； for为了； in在里。根据“causepoverty”可知此处指贫穷的原因,用名词 of 格。故选 Ao 17. They asked him to leavehe was fired.A. in other wordB. in another wordC. in
20、other wordsD. in another wordsC【详解】句意：他们要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。考查another和other的用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常见名词复数。所以AD选 项错误。根据“They asked him to leave”以及“he was行red.”可知两句话含义相同，即“换句话说”，此处表达 的是前面刚说的东西，在英语中我们常用in other words。故选C。18. They will that problem and analyze it in great detail.A. take; apartB. bre
21、ak; downC. take; awayD. break; awayA【详解】句意：他们将把那个问题拆开，并进行详细分析。考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开;break down分解；take away带走,拿走；break away脱离。根据 “analyze it in great detail”可知，他们先将问题拆开，然后再进行详细分析。故选A。19. Analyse the sentence pattern below and choose the best answer.It showed what life was like for the indigenous peop
22、le who had to live here all those years ago.A.宾语从句+定语从句B.宾语从句+定语从句+时间状语C.主语从句+定语从句D.主语从句+定语从句+时间状语【详解】句意：分析下面的句型，选择最佳答案。考查句型。“what life was like for the indigenous people”作 showed 的宾语,是宾语从句；“who had to live here all those years ago”修饰先行词people，是定语从句。故选A。20. Which sentence contains an attributive cla
23、use （定语及、句）?A. That you are coming to my party surprised everyone. B. The idea that you can be trusted is wrong.C. My suggestion is that you should talk to your mom. D. Gone are days that we spend together in the village.D【详解】句意：哪个句子包含定语从句？考查定语从句。定语从句需要有先行词和关系词，排除A和C； B选项中that不能代指idea在句中作成 分,所以是同位语从
24、句；D选项先行词为days, that为关系词。故选D。21. Which sentence does not contain an attributive clause （定语从句）？A. The news that he just told me is true.B. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.C. The plan that we should build another building was very good. D. She is the girl whom I met at the party.C
25、【详解】句意：哪句话没有定语从句？考查句子分析。选项Athat he just told me”是定语从句；选项Bwhen I first came to Beijing”是定语从句； 选项 Cthat we should build another building”是同位语从句；选项 D“whom I met at the party”是定语从句。故 选C。22. Which sentence contains an objective clause （宾语从句）？A. When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an
26、hour. B. Please tell us when his father will return from abroad.C. Til ring you up when I arrive in Beijing.D. She always turns to us for help when she is in trouble.B【详解】句意：下面哪个句子包含宾语从句？考查宾语从句。A、C和D项是when引导的时间状语从句，B选项是when引导的宾语从句。故选B。23. Which sentence contains the most clauses?A. We know that a ca
27、t, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.B. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.C. When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually,
28、can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.D. Tm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.D【详解】句意：哪个句子包含的从句最多？考查从句 o We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night .止匕句中有个定语力t 句和个宾语从句
29、；Ifs more likely that none of us start a conversation because ifs awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.止匕句中有个主语从句、 个原因,犬语 从句和个宾语从句； When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.止匕句中有个定语从句
30、；Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.此句中有2个宾语从句、一个定语从句、一个表语从句。故选D。H.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms： 10 分China in Tang Dynasty was one of the countries in the world, (power)most powerful【详解】句意：唐朝的中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of the形容词最
31、高级+名词复数+范围”表示 “最之一power 为名词，形容词为 powerful,最高级为 most powerfulo 故填 most powerfuloThe of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent)inventions【详解】句意：计算机和电话的发明极大地改变了商业世界。根据theof，可知，此处需要名词，结合“the computer and phone,此处是名词复数，invent的名词形式是invention,其复数是inventions。故填 inventions oI
32、ts a crime to handle goods, (steal)stolen【详解】句意：处理赃物是犯罪行为。此空为形容词作过去分词修饰名词，stolen表示“偷”，过去分词。 故填 stolenoIt gives you a sense of if you actually make it to the end of a very long book, (achieve)achievement【详解】句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。根据“a sense of，可知此处是名词of 所有格，表所属关系，achieve动词，名词形式为achievement,表示“成就。
33、故填achievement。24. Now scientists can forecast the weather. (accuracy) accurately【详解】句意：现在科学家能准确地预报天气。此处应填副词修饰动词，accuracy“准确性”名词，其副词 accurately准确地符合语境，故填 accurately o 29. The direct of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt, (ancestry)ancestor【详解】句意：现代猫的直系祖先是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。根据The directof the mo
34、dern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.”可知，介绍现代猫的直系祖先，ancestor “祖先”符合语境，根据“was”可知，使用名词单 数即可。故填ancestor。30. London was different from most capitals. (Europe)European【详解】句意：伦敦不同于大多数欧洲国家的首都。根据“capitals”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词， Europe的形容词是European“欧洲|的，故填EuropeanoThe car went out of in 2002. (produce)prod
35、uction【详解】句意：该车于2002年停产。produce “生产”，是动词。此处是动词短语go out of production 停产”。 故填 production oWe package our products in materials, (recycle)recycled【详解】句意：我们用回收利用的材料包装我们的产品。根据inmaterials”可知名词前缺少定语， recycle回收利用”动词，materials与recycle之间是动宾关系，用过去分词recycled作定语。故填 recycled oSome people are good communicators,
36、(nature)naturally【详解】句意：有些人天生善于沟通。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“天生地。故填naturally。 IILRewrite the sentences as required： 10 分Someone knew what was happening.(改为一般疑问句) know what was happening?.Did .anyone【详解】句意：有人知道发生了什么。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did,提到 句首，动词变为原形，someone用于肯定句，疑问句变为anyone。故填Did； anyoneoIf you don
37、t take the chance, you will regret it.(保持句意基本不变)the chance,you will regret it.Take .or【详解】句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你会后悔的。同义句可以改为“抓住机会，否则你会后悔“，用祈使句,or陈述句”结构。祈使句用动词原形开头，or表示“否则”。故填Take； or。31. He got up too late to catch the early bus.（保持句意基本不变）He got up late that he the early bus.so .missed【详解】句意:他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。
38、根据方。t。”可知，可以与“so/suchthat”互换，结合 late,第一空用so； miss“错过”，原句是一般过去时，此处用过去式，missed符合句意。故填so； missedo 37.1 really dont know how to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）I really dont know what to the problem.do .with【详解】句意：我真不知道如何处理这个问题。what to do with=how to deal with表示“如何处理”。故填do； witho38. when, her, Shakuntal
39、a abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, most （连词成句）Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntalas abilities stayed with her when she grew up【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。unlike“不像”，是介词，后加宾语most whizz-kids； Shakuntalas abilities作主语；stayed with作谓语；her作介词with的宾语；when引导时间状语从句；she grew up是从句 部分。故填 Unlike
40、most whizz-kids, Shakuntalas abilities stayed with her when she grew up”与大多数神童不同， Shakuntala长大后的能力一直伴随着她”。Part Three： Reading and writing （共 83 分）IV.Choose the best answer： 10 分Britains Smartest KidsWhile other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading S
41、hakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature.Mark and other child geniuses will be the subject of a new documentary series which t
42、akes a look into the lives of these remarkable children and their families. In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a f 60,000 contract with a publishing house to write three novels. Then there
43、 is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European orchestras. And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush befor
44、e she could talk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of Londons top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings.Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special. We will find out how and when their parents knew they
45、were different and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans for the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some who have gone on to great things and others who decided they wanted to return to a more normal life
46、.Join us Monday for the first documentary in this amazing series, Britain s Smartest Kids.39. When did Mark Swallow start reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens?A. When he was learning ABCs.B.Before he started to learn ABCs.C. When he was three years old.D.Before he was three years old.40. What wil
47、l the new documentary mainly deal with?A. The lives of child geniuses and theirfamilies.B. The changes child geniuses made to theirfamilies.C. The difficulties child geniuses have intheir lives.D. The hopes and plans child geniuses havefor thefuture.41 How many musical instruments can Samantha Price play?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.42. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Jordan Welsh is in this programme?A. She started painting at an early age.B. She couldn,t talk until she started painting.C. She has had an exhibition of her paintings in a top art gallery. D. She has won