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1、高考英语核心词汇汇总一、核心单词(一)1.abandon vt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃2.abnormal adj.反常的,变态的3.aboard prep.上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)4.abolish vt.废除,废止5.absence n.不在,缺席6.absorb vt.吸收,使全神贯注7.abstract adj.抽象的n.抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的9.abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的10.abuse vt.滥用;虐待,谩骂11.accelerate vt.加速;促进12.access n.通道,入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利 v.到达,进入,
2、使用13.accommodation n.住宿,膳宿14.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为伴奏(on/at);伴随,与同时发生15.accomplish vt.完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v.积累,积聚17.accurate adj.准确的;精确的18.accustomed adj.习惯于,惯常的19.achievement n.成就,成绩;完成,实现20.acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢;告知收悉;(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n.相识的人;熟人;认识,相识22.acquire vt.取得;获得;学
3、到(知识等)23.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的24.adequate adj.充分的;足够的;可以胜任的25.adjustment n.调整,适应(二)1.admirable adj.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的2.admission n.准入,接纳3.adopt vt.采用,采取;收养,领养4.adore vt.热爱,爱慕(某人);喜爱,热爱(某事物)5.advantage n.优势;优点6.advocate v.提倡,支持;拥护;主张;鼓吹7.affect v.影响;打动,使感动(一般用被动语态)8.affection n.喜爱,钟爱9.afford v.负担得起(的费用)
4、;有时间做;承担得起;提供10.alternative adj.可替代的;非传统的,另类的n.可供选择的事物11.amazing adj.惊人的12.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的;有野心的13.amusement n.娱乐14.ancestor n.祖先15.ancient adj.古老的16.anniversary n.周年纪念(日)17.announcement n.公告,通告;宣布,宣告18.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的19.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪20.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望21.applaud v.鼓掌;赞许,赞赏22.appli
5、cant n.申请者,申请人23.appreciate v.欣赏;感激24.approach v.接近,靠近n.方法;路径;接近,靠近25.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的(三)1.approximately adv.近似地,大约2.argument n.争论,辩论3.arrival n.到来,到达4.association n.社团;联盟;交往;联合5.assume v.假定,假设6.assumption n.假定,假设7.astronaut n.宇航员8.athlete n.运动员9.attach vt.缚,系,贴;使依恋;使依附(与to连用)10.attempt vt.试图
6、,尝试11.attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加12.attention n.注意,关心13.attitude n.态度,看法14.attract vt.吸引,引起15.available adj.可获得的;有空的16.awesome adj.引起敬畏的;可怕的17.awkward adj.令人尴尬,使人难堪的18.background n.背景19.bakery n.面包店20.balance n.平衡21.bargain n.C交易,协议;廉价货 vi.讨价还价;达成协议22.barrier n.屏障,障碍;关卡,关口23.behaviour n.行为,举止24.belief n
7、.信条,信念25.beneficial adj.有益的,有帮助的二、重点短语(一)1.abandon oneself to.沉溺于;纵情于2.be/get accustomed to.习惯于3.devote oneself to./be devoted to.献身于,专心致力于4.adapt/adjust (oneself) to.使(自己)适应5.apply oneself to.专心致力于6.above all 最重要的是7.after all 毕竟8.in all 总共,总计9.first of all 首先10.all in all 总的来说11.not at all 一点也不(二)1
8、.account for 对作出解释;是的原因;占2.on no account 绝不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)3.on account of 因为4.take sth.into account/consideration 考虑到;顾及;体谅5.add.to.把加到6.add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)7.add up 加起来8.add up to 总计为,总共是9.apart from 除以外(都),要不是10.aside from 除以外(都)11.far from 远离;远非12.regardless of 不管,不顾(三)1.at the mercy of.任由摆布;对无能为力2
9、.at the cost of.以为代价3.at the expense of.在损失的情况下4.at the risk of.冒的危险5.appeal to 吸引,投合某人的心意;呼吁6.apply to 适用于;申请7.belong to 属于8.contribute to 导致;有助于9.have/gain access to.可以获得(或接近)三、状语从句(一)1.Asthe summer break isapproaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近,我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.It has beentwo w
10、eekssinceyou came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.I remember you showed me some photos on that themethe last timeyou visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候,你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4.When it comes toimproving Mandarin, my advice is that you
11、 should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.当谈到提高普通话时,我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话,正如俗话所说,熟能生巧。(二)1.You can write anything relevantso long asits interesting and informative.只要是有趣并令人增长见识的,你可以写与之有关的任何东西。2.I know you have a v
12、ery busy schedule, but Id be very gratefulifyou could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧,但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改动,我会非常感激。3.Every student,no matter howtalented or hard-working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.每位学生,不管有多么聪明、多么努力,在学习中总会遇到困难。(三)1.Sinc
13、ethe deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?因为截止日期是下周日,您能否在下周六前把它们发给我?2.We can set out earlyso thatwell have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发,这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。3.You aresokind and consideratethatwe hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴,我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你们在哪。4