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1、Unit2Healthyeating第一部分第一部分基础模块夯实基础模块夯实Module32021/8/11 星期三1SectionI.SectionI.课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地2.sugarn.糖vt.在中加糖sugaryadj.含糖的；甜言蜜语的3.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地4.weaknessn.软弱；弱点weakadj.虚弱的；微弱的weakenv.(使)变弱，(使)减弱5.strengthn.力气，
2、长处strengthenvt.加强；巩固strongadj.强壮的6.digestvt.消化；吸收n.文摘digestion n.消化(力)digestiveadj.消化的，易消化的7.benefitv.&n.有益于，好处beneficialadj.有益的2021/8/11 星期三2重点重点单词单词1.balancen.天平;平衡；余额v.平衡；权衡2.curiosityn.好奇心3.limit vt.&n.限制；限定4.benefitvt.有益于vi.得益于(常与from,by连用)n.利益，好处；津贴binevt.&vi.(使)联合；结合6.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食7.slimvi.
3、变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的8.discountn.折扣9.sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声2021/8/11 星期三3重点重点词组词组1.oughtto应当；应该2.loseweight体重减轻；减肥3.getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚4.tellalie说谎5.earnonesliving谋生6.indebt欠债7.beforelong不久以后8.putonweight增加体重9.winback重新获得；赢回10.cutdown削减；删节2021/8/11 星期三4重点句子重点句子1.Nothingcouldbebetter.2.Somethingterribl
4、emusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.3.HecouldnthaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.重点语法重点语法1情态动词的完成式的用法2双重性情态动词的用法（见语法专题P332）2021/8/11 星期三5一、核心单词一、核心单词1.balanceblnsvt.平衡；权衡n.天平;平衡（1）Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。（2）Thispainti
5、nghasapleasingbalanceofshapesandcolours.这幅画在构图色彩方面都十分协调。（3）Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。2021/8/11 星期三6归纳：归纳：abalanceddiet均衡的饮食keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keeponesbalance保持平衡loseonesbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡小练：小练：用balance短语填空或翻译。（1）He_andhurthimselfwhen
6、hewentupstairs.（2）Itisdifficultforyouto_onanicypavement.（3）我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。_（1）losthisbalance（2）keepyourbalance（3）Wemustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.2021/8/11 星期三72.curiosity,kjurisitin.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地（1）Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthe
7、m.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。（2）Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。归纳：归纳：outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地2021/8/11 星期三8becuriousaboutsth.对某事好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事小练：小练：用curiosity的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）Margaretlookedathim_.（2）Shedecidedtotryacigarette_.（3）Alltheemployeesinthisf
8、irm_thepersonallifeofthegeneralmanager.（4）_enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.（5）_droveMarytoopenherhusbandsletterthoughsheknewitwaswrong.（1）withcuriosity（2）outofcuriosity（3）arecuriousabout（4）Curiously（5）Curiosity2021/8/11 星期三93.limit limitvt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的（1）Thespeedl
9、imitonthisroadis70m/h.这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。（2）Wemusttryandlimitourexpenditure.我们必须设法限制我们的开支。（3）TheresalimittohowmuchImpreparedtospend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。2021/8/11 星期三10短语归纳短语归纳：limitsb./sth.to.限制某人/某事到某种程度putalimiton对限制thereisalimitto对是有限的withoutlimit无限地，无限制地小练：小练：用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）Thekindmanalwayshelpsoth
10、ers_.（2）_(没有止境)whatyoucandoifyoutry.（3）Wemust_ourweeklyexpenditure_tenpounds.（1）withoutlimit（2）Theresnolimitto（3）limit;to2021/8/11 星期三114.benefitbenifitvt.有益于vi.得益于（常与from,by连用）n.利益，好处；津贴（1）Therainbenefitstheplants.=Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.这场雨对植物有益。（2）Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.这本字典将
11、对我有很大的好处。归纳：归纳：beofgreatbenefitto=beverybeneficialto对有益forthebenefitof=forsb.sbenefit为了的利益benefitfrom从中受益2021/8/11 星期三12小练：小练：用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。（1）Thenewhighwaywill_thevillagers.（2）Hewill_thenewwayofstudying.（3）Thewarningsignwasputthere_thepublic.（1）benefit（2）benefitfrom（3）forthebenefitof2021/8/11
12、 星期三bine kmbain v.(使)联合；结合combinationn.联合；结合combinedadj.联合起来的（1）Wecantalwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。（2）Circumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。2021/8/11 星期三14短语归纳短语归纳：combinewithsb./sth.与某人某物结合起来combinetogether联合起来combineAwith/andB使A与B联合起来小练：小练：用combine
13、的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）A_offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.（2）Itisimportantto_theory_practice.（3）Asawriter,he_wit_passion.（1）combination（2）combine,with（3）combined;and/with2021/8/11 星期三15二、重点词组二、重点词组1.oughtto应当；应该(情态动词词组没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)(1)Theyoughttocometomorrow.他们明天应当来。(2)Hethoughtthattheyoughttotakepartin
14、thedesign.他认为他们应当参加设计。(3)Heoughtnottodoit./Heoughtnttodoit.（否定形式）他不应该做这件事。（4）Oughtwetodoitatonce?（疑问形式）我们应该马上做这件事吗？2021/8/11 星期三16小练：小练：按要求填空或翻译。（1）Heoughttobehere,_he?(反意疑问句)（2）Imsorry.I_(本应该先给你打个电话)totellyouIwascoming（3）I_(本不该拜访)her,butImissedhersomuch.（1）shouldnt/oughtnt（2）should/oughttohavephone
15、d（3）shouldnt/oughtnottohavevisited2021/8/11 星期三172.loseweight体重减轻；减肥Sheistryingtoloseweight.她在努力减肥。短语归纳短语归纳：putonweight（指人）增加体重，长胖lostheart泄气；灰心fallinlove爱上loseoneslife丧生；遇害loseonesbalance失去平衡loseonesbreath上气不接下气loseonestemper发脾气loseonesjob失业loseinterestinsth./sb.对某事物/某人失去兴趣losesightofsb./sth.看不见某人/
16、某物loseface丢脸2021/8/11 星期三18小练：小练：用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。(1)Hes_sincehegaveupsmoking.(2)Payingmymortgagewasanenormousweight_mymind!(3)Ive_allmyoldfriends.(4)Dont_keepcalm!(1)putonweight(2)off(3)losttouchwith(4)loseyourhead2021/8/11 星期三193.getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚(1)Theyraidedthebankandgotawaywit
17、halotofmoney.他们抢劫银行,掠走了大批现款。(2)Ifyoucheatintheexamyoullnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。(3)Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.这样侮辱我的人,我是不会放过的。短语归纳短语归纳：getonwellwith相处融洽；(工作的)进展好getthrough接通电话；完成getdownto认真地静下心(工作)getover克服，熬过，恢复2021/8/11 星期三20小练：小练：用get词组填空。（1）Tomysurprise,thebabywolf_thedogsandthenma
18、nagedtosurvive.（2）Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto_it.（3）Well,stopchatting.Itstimewe_someseriouswork.（4）Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill_theshocksoon.（1）gotonwellwith（2）getawaywith（3）getdownto（4）getover2021/8/11 星期三214.tellalie=telllies说谎Itsnotrighttotellalie.撒谎是不对的。短语归
19、纳短语归纳：telljokes/ajoke讲笑话totell(you)thetruth说实话小练：小练：用tell词组填空。（1）_,Ifellasleepinthemiddleanddidntknowhowthestoryended.（2）Canyou_Tom_histwinbrother?（3）Theresno_(tell)whatmayhappen.（1）Totellthetruth（2）tell;from（3）telling2021/8/11 星期三225.earnonesliving=makeones/aliving谋生（1）Theybegantoearntheirlivingwhe
20、ntheywereveryyoung.他们很年轻的时候，就开始自行赚钱谋生了。（2）IearnmylivingbyteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.我靠在中学教英语谋生。2021/8/11 星期三23小练：小练：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1）Hehadto_bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.（2）Heearnedhisliving_afisherman.（3）这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_（1）earnhisliving（2）as（3）Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften
21、.2021/8/11 星期三24小练：小练：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1）Hehadto_bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.（2）Heearnedhisliving_afisherman.（3）这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_（1）earnhisliving（2）as（3）Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.2021/8/11 星期三256.indebt欠债（1）TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他们欠中国银行很多钱。（2）Yousavedmylife:Iamfo
22、reverinyourdebt.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。短语归纳短语归纳：get/runintodebt欠债outofdebt不欠债runuphugedebts高筑债台payoffonesdebts还清债务introuble陷入困境，倒霉inorder井井有条insurprise吃惊inpublic当众，公开inruins呈废墟状态insight看见2021/8/11 星期三26小练：小练：根据句子意思用debt短语和“in+n.”结构填空。(1)He_afterhewasoutofwork.(2)Hedidallhecouldto_infiveyears.(3)Hewas_whenhe
23、wasyoung,buthasbeen_sincehegotrich.(4)Jameswas_,butIdontknowhowtohelphimout.(5)Afterthewar,thewholecitywas_.(1)ran/gotintodebt(2)payoffhisdebts(3)indebt;outofdebt(4)introuble(5)inruins2021/8/11 星期三27三、课文回顾三、课文回顾WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscameto1_restaurant.
24、2_(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly3_(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.4_havingalookatthemenu,hewasamazedatthechoicesoffoodandthepriceswhichcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui5_(get)awa
25、ywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghuisfoodcouldnot1.his2.Curiosity 3.slimming4.After5.getting2021/8/11 星期三28givepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmorehopeful6_hedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomers7_.Aweeklater,WangPengssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe8
26、_(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfound9_oftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccess10_beforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahapp
27、ylife.6.as7.back8.hadspied9.neither10.that2021/8/11 星期三29四、句子精析与仿写：四、句子精析与仿写：1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。句子分析：句子分析：feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语形式作伴随状语。2021/8/11 星期三30仿写：仿写：(1)我装出害怕的样子，退到门口。_(2)大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。_(1)Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtoward
28、sthedoor.(2)Struckbytheterribleearthquake，Wenchuan，acountyinSichuanprovince，wascutofffromtheoutside.2021/8/11 星期三312.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。句子分析：句子分析：(1)musthavedone，表示一定做了某事，是对过去的猜测。(2)ashealwaysdid在句中作方式状语，“
29、正如他以前那样”。2021/8/11 星期三32仿写：仿写：(1)正如我们所预料的，他成功了。_(2)假如鲍勃没能像以前一样准时出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。(musthavedone)_(1)Hewassuccessful，asweexpectedit.(2)SomethingunusualmusthavehappenedifBobcouldntturnupatthemeetingontimeasusualashealwaysdid.2021/8/11 星期三333.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.他想：“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”句子分析：句子分析
30、：否定词+比较级，表达最肯定的最高级。仿写：仿写：(1)再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。_(2)从童年时代起，我就发现读书是我的最爱，没有什么比读书更吸引我的了。_(1)Nothingismorepreciousforyoutokeepfit.(2)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivethanreading，whichismyfavorite.2021/8/11 星期三344.HecouldnthaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。句子分析：句
31、子分析：couldnthavesb.doing不能容忍/忍受某人做某事。仿写：仿写：(1)我不能容忍弟弟光吃不做。_(2)他不能忍受每天站12个小时的工作。_(1)Icouldnthavemyyoungbrotherjusteatingalotbutdoingnothing(2)Hecouldnthavethejobstanding12hoursaday.2021/8/11 星期三355.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.也许，我们应该把我们的想法联合起来，而且提
32、供一种拥有大量能量和纤维平衡的菜单。句子分析：句子分析：withn.形容词短语（宾补）。with+名词、代词+宾补，宾补可以是形容词，不定式，过去分词，现在分词。2021/8/11 星期三36仿写：仿写：(1)他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。_(2)他喜欢开着窗睡觉。_(1)Theywerelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyeswideopen.(2)Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen.2021/8/11 星期三376.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbeca
33、meslimandYonghuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。句子分析：句子分析：(1)such+n.that如此以至于引导结果状语从句，so+adj./adv.+that也表达如此以至于。注意：如果名词前面是被many，much，little，few修饰的时候，不用such，而用so。(2)beforelong表示不久，longbefore表示很久以前。(3)weight表示重量，它是名词，它的动词为weigh，表示称重。形容词有weightless失重的，副词为weightlessly。2021/8/11 星期三38仿写：仿写：(1)
34、他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人，以至于大家都不愿意和他交朋友。_(2)我们出身于如此贫穷的家庭，父母没钱送我们上学。_(1)Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeoplethatnobodywouldliketomakefriendswithhim.(2)Wewereborninsuchapoorfamilythatourparentscouldntaffordtosendustoschool.2021/8/11 星期三39SectionII.SectionII.读写强化读写强化读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：一、根据课文回答下列问题
35、：1.WouldyoulikeWesternfoodorChinesefood?Why?1.IpreferChinesefoodbecausetherearemanykindsoffoodinChina.TheyreCantonesefood,Sichuanfood,Shanghaifood,Hunanfoodandsoon.InthenorthofChina,peopleeatalotofnoodlesanddumplings.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatalotofriceandseafood.Chinesefoodisgoodincolor,flavorandt
36、aste.SoIlikeitverymuch.2021/8/11 星期三402.Whatishealthydiet?Showyourideas.2.Ahealthydietisadietthatisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsaltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.3.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?3.Youwillhaveyourhealthinfluenced,youmaybecometoofatortoothin.2021/8/11 星期
37、三414.Howtoexplainthesentence“Firstwealthishealth”?4.“Firstwealthishealth”meansthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth,andthathealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Imagineyouaregoingtoinvitesomefriendsfordinner.Howdoplanyourmenu?5.Iwillconsidertoplanamenuwhichisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsa
38、ltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.2021/8/11 星期三42二、美文欣赏与模仿：二、美文欣赏与模仿：Itsimportanttostayhealthybecausewithoutgoodhealth,peoplecantdoanything.Ithinkthereareseveralwaystostayhealthy.First,goodhealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.Weshouldeatthreehealthymealseverydayinsteadofjunkfood.Wedbettereatsl
39、owly.Second,weshouldhavegoodhabits,suchas,havingenoughsleepsoyoudontstayuptoolate,washingourhandsintime,brushingourteethatleasttwiceeveryday,drinkingenoughwater,dontsmokeandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,itsveryimportanttolaugheveryday.2021/8/11 星期三43SectionSection.单元配套单元配套单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换1.Inordert
40、omakeourcountries_,wemust_ourabilityofdealingwithproblems.(strong)2.Studyingabroad_usalot.Itis_toourlanguagelearning.(benefit)3._,hewasjustunabletosatisfyhisdaughters_eventhoughhehadexplainedtohermanytimes.(curious)1.stronger,strengthen2.benefits,beneficial3.Curiously,curiousity 2021/8/11 星期三444.Ino
41、rdertostayhealthy,wemusthavea_dietandhaveagood_betweenrestandwork.(balance)5.Hisillness_hisabilityofworkingandmadehimmuch_thanbefore.(weak)6.A_offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.(combine)7.Beforeyoumakeadecision,youdbetter_oneofthe_,whomaygiveyousomeproposalsinpoint.(consult)4.balanced,balance5.weake
42、ned,bination7.consult,consultants2021/8/11 星期三45二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.IfeltashamedofmyselfbecauseIhadonce_.2.Istronglysuggestthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto_thecostofmedicinesinordertohelpthepoor.3.Icanthavehim_cheatingintheexams.4.Withoutmyparentssupport,Ihadtolearnto_.5.Regularity_beobserved
43、,asregularityisverybeneficialtohealth.1.toldalie2.cutdown3.gettingawaywith4.earnmyliving5.oughtto 2021/8/11 星期三466.Hehas_sinceIlastsawhim.7.Shewas_whenshewaspoor,buthasbeen_sinceshegotrich.8.Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but_itprovedtobepracticable.9.Thepartymusttryto_thesupportithaslost.10.Shehasbe
44、entakingexercisesto_fromdaytoday.6.putonweigh7.indebt,outofdebt8.beforelong9.winback10.loseweigh2021/8/11 星期三47三、三、完形填空完形填空词数：词数：274建议用时：建议用时：20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：副副词词(2)技技巧点拨巧点拨副词的基本意义与特殊含义(注意副词与介词的区别)有时会出现在试题中。真真题题导导悟悟1.Ineverexpectedyoutoturn_atthemeeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad1.up根据句意得出答案为turnup出
45、现。2.Shelikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthem_.2.awaythrowaway丢弃与keepthings对应。2021/8/11 星期三483.Thegeneralaskedhismentopush_sotheymightovertaketheretreating(败退的)enemytroop.3.on根据后暗示overtaketheretreating(败退的)enemytroop得知答案，pushon推进。4.Afterhavingfailedmanytimes,theyoungmanrefusedtotryit_.A.againandagainB
46、.oncemoreC.lessD.overandoveragain4.B根据前文提示manytimes，副词短语oncemore“再次”与refusedtotryit相对应。2021/8/11 星期三49图穷图穷匕现匕现本文中的第8题，就是考查副词的基本词义。思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleHealthyEatingPara1 fastfoodstores,hamburgers,formyselfDecisionforeatinghealthily.Mainidea2021/8/11 星期三50Para23eatwholefoods,prevent
47、,arebadforEssentialmeasurestakentoformgoodeatinghabits.Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomyeatingandatelotsofjunkfood,andthusIgotfatThenIbegantoeathealthily,andnowImakegreatimprovements.Para45noteasy,withtimeandself-control,choosetoencouragemyself,stillImdeterminedtokeepongoinginspiteofsomedifficulties.202
48、1/8/11 星期三51IliveinWattsinSouthCentralL.A.andImfat.Therearemanyfastfoodstoresandmymomoftenbuyshamburgersfordinner.Ivetriedtotalkhersomanytimesintobuyingsomething1.Butshejustdoesnthavetimetodoit.SoIhadtomakebetter2formyself.To3more,ItalkedtoAndresChopin,astudentatJeffersonHighSchoolwhoispartofanafter
49、-schoolprogramwherestudentslearnto4andtheyretaughtwaystoeathealthily.Andressaidits52021/8/11 星期三52toeatwholefoods(全天然食物),likevegetables,fruitandwholegrains.Processedfoodsdont6youasmanynutrients.Hetoldmetopreparefoodformyself,butIhadnevercookedbefore.Ithought,“Imaynotbeagoodcook,butIcanpreventmyselff
50、romeatingthingsthatare7forme.”IlearnedfromAndrestolookmore8atfoodlabelsforingredientsthatIknowarebadforme.NowIknowmoreaboutwhichfoodsIcaneatmoreofandwhichIshouldeatlessof.2021/8/11 星期三539ahabitthatyouvehadsinceyouwereyoungisnoteasy.Iwanttolose10.Withtimeandself-controlIknowIcan11it.Icantaketwowayslo