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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015江苏，阅读D)Freedom needs to be _(保证)by responsibility.2.*Could you please _(通知)me how to go about contacting a lawyer?3.*This photograph is too small，please _(扩大)it for me.4.If you want to _(保证)that you catch the plane，take a taxi.guaranteedinformenlargeensure2021/
2、8/11 星期三25.A _(准时的)person always finishes everything ahead of time.6.Several _(十年)have passed since I graduated from the college.7.Can you _(达 到，实 现)the goal you have set yourselves?Im determined to my purpose at any cost.8.Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve _(像)each other.9.He was considered a
3、 _(候选人)with a clean record.10.The space available is not _(足够的)for our needs.punctualdecadesattainresemblecandidateadequate2021/8/11 星期三3二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _(surround)air or water.2.(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make
4、_(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.3.(2014福建，阅读A)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was _(embarrass)and clearly in shock.surroundingadjustmentembarrassed2021/8/11 星期三44.(2014陕西，11)I got that job I wanted at the public library._(congratulate)！That
5、s good news.5.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _(negotiate).6.We should submit our plans to the council for _(approve).7.Im sorry;I intended no _(offend)when I said that.8.He made the _(announce)in a speech on television.Congratulationsnegotiationapprovaloffenceannouncement2021/8/11 星期三59
6、.He studied German for nine years，so he is _(fluence).10._(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job.11.Many people have _ for the job.The _ must hand in their _ by Friday.(apply)12.He was _ from the meeting.His _ made the problem more difficult.(absence)fluentAccuracyappliedapplicantsapp
7、licationsabsentabsence2021/8/11 星期三6三、开心词场 After two hours sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed.2021/8/11 星期三7【联想积累】类
8、似“inform sb of sth”的短语remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事2021/8/11 星期三8表示“扩展”的词汇expand v.扩展；扩张；膨胀enlarge v.扩大spread v.扩展；蔓延prolong v.延长extend v.延伸；延续2021/8/11 星期三9“前缀en-adj./n.”构成的词richenrich 使充实ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩
9、大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 使遭遇危险titleentitle 给起题目/命名2021/8/11 星期三10词汇拓展acquisition n.(语言)习得acquire v.获取，得到negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n.谈判；协商inform vt.告知，通知information n.信息embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪2021/8/11 星期三11.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._
10、 ages 很久，很长时间2.*_ purpose 故意地3.congratulate sb _ sth 就某事向某人祝贺4.regardless _ 不管；不顾5._ the other hand 另一方面6.*_ than 不仅仅，超过foronononofmore2021/8/11 星期三12二、短语填空*consist of；I bet.；catch on；team up；stand out；get ahead；rely on；take the form of；adjust.to.；inform sb of sth1.The new fashion has _ with young p
11、eople after coming onto the market.2._ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.3.Our next class will _ a debate.4.She will have to _ herself _ new conditions.caught onGetting aheadtake the form ofadjustto2021/8/11 星期三135.The medical team _ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent
12、to West Africa.6.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to _ in the world.7.Do you _ them _ the progress of the work?8.They were all attractive，but she _ from the others.9._he couldnt get there on time，could he?10.He didnt want to _ with anybody.consisting ofrely oninformofstood outI betteam u
13、p2021/8/11 星期三14【联想积累】表示“故意地”的词汇by designpurposelydeliberatelyintentionallyon purpose2021/8/11 星期三15than相关短语more than 不仅仅；超过other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 少于表示“组成”的短语consist ofmake upbe made up ofbe composed of2021/8/11 星期三16.经典句式识记思考运用1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English wou
14、ld one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that.“据预测”)早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。仿写_ the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。It is predicted that2021/8/11 星期三172.Qual
15、ity input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(whether.or.引导让步状语从句)不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。仿写_，we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。Whether we succeed or fail2021/8/11 星期三183.*Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided t
16、hat引导条件状语从句)第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。仿写_she were sincere with me，I should forgive her a lot.只要她对我真诚，我会更宽容她的。Provided that2021/8/11 星期三19【联想积累】(1)provided that 用法小结：此句中的provided that为连词，表示“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。(2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句的连词还有：unless，once，if，only if，in case，on condition that，so
17、long as，if only，suppose/supposing等。2021/8/11 星期三20.单元语法识记思考运用名词性从句；非人称转述结构单句语法填空1.*_ President Xi visited Russia led to the closer relationship between the two countries.2.*Last week a groundbreaking ceremony was held for _ will be the third highest building in the world in Wuhan，Hubei Province.That
18、what2021/8/11 星期三213.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth.4.The Amazons dry season，from July to September，is _ some people cut and burn the rainforest.5._ we will have a meeting tomorrow is still under discussion.6.*The father is so fond of th
19、e boy that he will give him _ he wants.howwhenWhetherwhatever2021/8/11 星期三22【联想积累】that与what用法上的区别that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。“疑问词ever”引导名词性从句“疑问词ever”引导名词性从句时，有词义，并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。“疑问词ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，但“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能用来引导名词性从句。2021/8/11 星
20、期三23单 词 点 睛1.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。2021/8/11 星期三24He couldnt account for the _(absent)from school that day.他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。(1)absence from.缺席；离开absence of m
21、ind 心不在焉during/in ones absence during/in the absence of sb在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj.心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少2021/8/11 星期三25He was absent _ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly _ the absence o
22、f a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。答案absencefromduring/in2021/8/11 星期三26【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三272.surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 高 考 例 句(2013北 京，阅 读 C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪着，或者跑
23、到远离大城市的地方保持平静。(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(3)surroundings n.周围的事物；环境；气氛2021/8/11 星期三28When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded _ soldiers and militiamen soon.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。The buildings have been
24、 designed to blend in with their _(surround).这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。答案by/withsurroundings2021/8/11 星期三293.guarantee vi.保证；担保n.保证；保证书教材原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。(1)guarantee sb against/from 保证某人免受
25、(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee that.保证(2)under guarantee在保修期内2021/8/11 星期三30Even if you complete your training，I cant _.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。The TV is _(guarantee)for a year.That is to say，it has a years guarantee，so it is still _ guarantee.这台电视保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此
26、它仍在保修期内。熟词生义写出句中guarantee的含义He had to offer his house as a guarantee._答案guarantee you a jobguaranteed；under抵押品2021/8/11 星期三314.adjust vi.调节；调整 vtvt.适应高考例句(2014天津，满分作文)However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我
27、想你会很快适应他们。(1)adjust to 适应于adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 作出调整2021/8/11 星期三32It is difficult for the old man to adjust _ city life.这个老人很难适应城市生活。In the new term，most students adjusted _(they)very quickly to their new teachers.在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应
28、了他们的新老师。You will have to make _(adjust)to your thinking if you are to survive in office.如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。答案tothemselvesadjustments2021/8/11 星期三335.inform vt.告知；通知 高考例句(2015福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。(1)inform
29、 sb of/about sth 通知某人某事inform sb that.告知某人(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事(3)information n.信息(不可数)2021/8/11 星期三34He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.He informed the company _ the ships safe arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。The boy said he would keep me _(inform)of the t
30、hings that happened in the classroom every day.那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。答案ofinformed2021/8/11 星期三356.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 教 材 原 句 You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。(1)congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺congratulate onesel
31、f on 庆幸，对感到幸运(2)congratulation n.庆祝，祝贺congratulations(to sb on sth)(为某事向某人)祝贺2021/8/11 星期三36I heartily congratulate _(I)on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.我发自内心地庆幸能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。We offer our _(congratulate)to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。【辨析比较】congratula
32、te/celebratecongratulate强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb与介词on/upon搭配celebrate表示“举行(仪式)，庆祝(胜利)，祝贺”等含义，后面跟节日名词2021/8/11 星期三37An evening party was held to _ my deskmate on his winning the English contest.Like _ his birthday，many students in our class came to express their _ on the progress he had made.昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我的同桌赢
33、得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他的生日一样我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得的巨大进步。答 案 myself congratulations congratulate；celebrating；congratulations2021/8/11 星期三387.negotiate vt.谈判；协商 牛津例句The government will not negotiate with terrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商谈某事negotiate an agreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)negotiation
34、 n.谈判；磋商，洽谈under negotiation 在商谈中2021/8/11 星期三39The airline is _(negotiate)a new contract with the union.该航空公司正在和工会商议新的合同。The terms of the wage settlement are still _ negotiation.该工资协议的条款还在商谈之中。答案negotiatingunder2021/8/11 星期三408.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 高考例句(2014新课标全国，满分作文)When I was growing up，I wa
35、s embarrassed to be seen with my father.在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about(对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n.困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思2021/8/11 星期三41I dont like making speeches in p
36、ublic;its so _(embarrass).我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。Much to her _(embarrass)，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。答案embarrassingembarrassment2021/8/11 星期三42短 语 点 拨1.catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受教材原句The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.你听的不同口音越多
37、，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。写出下列句中catch on的含义The new dance quickly caught on among the students._ Sometimes I dont catch on to your jokes._ 2021/8/11 星期三43I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out._ If only this idea could catch on,we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it._ He is v
38、ery quick to catch on to things._ catch ones attention引起某人的注意；吸引某人catch up with赶上catch hold of抓住catch sight of看见catch sb doing sth发现(撞见)某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三44My sister _ my sleeve and pulled me back.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。I caught my deskmate _(read)my private letters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。答案流行起来理解受欢迎被接受 学会cau
39、ght hold ofreading2021/8/11 星期三452.on the other hand另一方面高考例句(2013天津，书面表达)On the other hand,I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.另一方面，我会组织更多的活动来加强校际交流。(1)on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面(2)for one thing.for another.一方面，另一方面(引出并列的理由)2021/8/11 星期三46_，of cou
40、rse，cars are useful.But _，they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了很大的污染。2021/8/11 星期三47Why do you like reading?_，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons;_，it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.你为什么喜欢读书？一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野，另一
41、方面又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。答案On the one hand；on the other handFor one thing；For another2021/8/11 星期三48句 式 透 析教材原句Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。We are going to visit the Water Cube together with the foreign guests tomorrow _.无论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。2021/8/11 星期三49_，we can be sure that we did our best.无论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。_ in the dorm depends on the weather.我们出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。答案whether it rains or notWhether were successful or notWhether we will go out or stay2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三51