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1、专题一字母概述英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。小热身:L按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写,并画出元音字母和半元音字母.2.根据你所掌握的字母知识,完成下列各题。(1)六个两笔完成的小写字母是 ，i,j,(2)五个元音字母的大小写形式是 ,Ee,(3)六个三笔完成的大写字母是 , E ,H,I,字母及读音字母大小写及读音Aa/ei/G g /ds i:/M m /em/S s /es/Y y /wai/B b /bi:/H h /eitJ7N n /en/T t /ti:/Z z/zed/C c /si:/11
2、/ai/O o /au/Uu/ju:/D d /di:/Jj/djei/P p /pi:/V v /vi:/E e /i:/K k / kei/Q q /kju：/W w /dAblju:/Ff/ef7L1 /el/R r/a：/X x /eks/字母的大写英文句中首单词首字母要大写。例:How are you ?人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。例:Jim Green , Wang Yadan 国名、城市名的首字母要大写。例:China , Zhengzhou 语言及民族首字母要大写。例：English , Chinese 职务或称呼的首字母要大写。例：Dr Wang , Miss Li 专用名词
3、的首字母要大写。例：Class Two , Grade Six 表示“我”的单词(主格),即“ I”,无论在什么情况下都要大写。 例： Lucy and I are friends.三.常见缩略词Mon.星期- Tue.星期二 Wed.星期三Thur.星期四 Fri,星 期五Sat.星期六 Sun.星期日Jan. 一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月Jun.六月Jul.七 月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月 Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二 月A. M. (a. m.)上午P. M. (p. m.)下午 WC 厕所 UN联合国 TV电视 USA美国 CCTV中国中央电视台 O
4、K好, 行 IT信息技术 RMB人民币 CD光盘 VIP重要人物 ID身份证WTO世界贸易组织 ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物强化练习-.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。d; ； L；X；Hh； N_；V； Dd_；rMm ；Oo； a；Ff_ Xx； Kk；i ； qPpRr二.写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。t K R 0v J；三.选词填空。1. morning!( Good , good )2. Is your ruler ?( this , This )3. Yes , am. ( i , I )4. I want to go to.( shanghai , Shanghai )5. How
5、old are you , ?( Kate , kate )6. This is.(miss Wang , Miss Wang )7. I am in(class one , Class One )8. do you do ?( How , how )9. lam.( Hu SuJie , Hu Sujie )10. She comes from.( japan , Japan )11. I can speak.( Chinese , Chinese )12. She is in.( Grade four , Grade Four )13. What is this in?( English
6、, english )14. Jim, is Lucy. ( This , this )四.选择正确答案。()1.下面哪个字母是元音字母?A. Bb B. YyC. OoD. Hh()2. Basketball中共有 个辅音字母?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9()3.字母g占四线三格的A.第二格 、二、三格()4. eye中共有B.第一、二格C.第二、三格个元音字母?D.第A. 1B. 2C. 3()5.字母f占四线三格的A.第三格B.第一、二格C.第二、二、三格()6.字母H书写时由笔完成?A. 1B. 2C. 3()7.下列字母中上端顶第一线的字母是三格D. 0D.第D. 4A. eB.
7、 gC. d()8.下列字母中书写时由两笔完成的是A.JB.DC. W()9. umbrella中共有个元音字母?D. mD.GA. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4（）10.字母q在四线格里的位置与下列哪个字母相同?A.rB.dC.fD.p五.根据中文选择正确的词。1 .联合国（）A. UKB. UNC. USA2 .一月 （）A. JanB. Jan.C. Jane3 .医生 （）A. doctorB. DocterC. Doctor4 .星期日（）A.SaturdayB. Sun.C. Sat.5 .五年级（）A. grade fiveB. Grade fiveC. Grade Five6.3
8、班C. Class three7.法国()A- class threeA frenchB. Class ThreeB . FrenchC. France8.北京()A. BeiJingB - BeijingC. beijing9.厕所()A. WcB . wcC. WC10.九月()A. septemberB , Sept.C. Sep.六.判断正误,正确的写“】)厂”,错误的写“ F”,并加以改正。1 字母 a 由两笔写成。()2. student里只有u,e两个元音字母。( )3. mother里只有3个辅音字母。 ( )4. M书写时由三笔完成。 ( )5.字母e占四线三格的第二格。 (
9、 )6. Z 书写时由一笔完成。)7 . G 书写时由两笔完成)8 . J的书写是由两笔完成的。)9. young里有1个半元音字母,2个元音字母,2个辅音字母)10 . excellent 里有 3 个元音字母。七.请将周七天的缩写词按周旦到周氏的顺序填写在表格里WEEK八.请将十二月份的缩写词按顺序写在下面横线上。专题二 语音一.英语中共有48个音素,元音有20个,辅音有28个。记录英语音素的符号叫音标。音标必须写在/ /内。长元音/a：/3:/3：/i:/u:/短元音/A/D/a/i/u/e/ae/ei/ai/bi/双元音/la/eo/ua/au/au/清辅音/p/t/k/i/e/s/浊
10、辅音/b/d/v/d/z/清辅音/；/h/ts/tJ7/tr/浊辅音勾/r/dz/生/dr/鼻音/m/n/网半元音/j/ w/边音/I/ 有的音素发音时,声带振动叫做浊音。 有的音素发音时,声带不振动,叫做清宣。 含有一个响亮音素的声音片段,叫做一个音节。英语里的元音音素 都是响亮音素,所以一般来说,凡是含有一个元音音素的声音片段 构成一个音节。 开音节:以元音结尾的音节。例:me /m i:/ 闭音节:以辅音结尾的音节。例:at/set/二.读音规则五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音情况开音节例词闭音节例词Aa/el/name, face, take/ae/am , man , and ,
11、 atEe /i:/be , me , bee/e/pen , ten , let, tellli /ai/nice , like , life/i/his, it , inOo /au/home, cola/D/not, long , lot ,stopUu /ju:/use/A/sun , up , us , but元音字母a的组合发音ai读作/el/例:train , again,painair读作/eo/例:chair, air , haira!读作/）:/例:all , also ,wallay读作/el/例:day, play元音字母的组合发音oa读作u/例：coat, boat读
12、作/u:/例: food , room , school在k之前或t, d之前读作/u/例：book , look , good , footor 读作 /:/ 例:report, short,sport读作/ 3: /（w 后）例: word ,work ,worldou 读作 /aU/ 例:sound , out, around读作/u:/例:you , soup , groupo! 和 oy 读作/i/例:boy, pointow 读作/au/例:how, now读作/3U/例:know , snow , showore 侯作/：）:/例:more , storeour 读作 /:/例:
13、your , four元音字母e的组合发音ea 读作 /i:/ 例:eat, please , creamee 读作 /i:/ 例:green , need , seeer 读作 / 3:/ 例:her, hers , girlear 读作 /la/ 例:hear, ear , cleareer 屡作 /la/ 例:engineer 元音字母i的组合发音ir 读作 / 3：/ 例:birth , firstigh 读作 /ai/ 例:high , nightie 读作 /ai/ 例:lie 半元音字母y的组合发音ye在词尾读作/ai/ 例:bye 元音字母u的组合发音U在U之前,在b,p,f之
14、后读作/U/ 例:pull, fullu在sh之前,在b,p,f之后读作/u/ 例:pushr,l,j等加u的开音节读作/u:/ 例:ruler , truech读作用V读作/k/ck读作/k/dr读作/dr/ds读作/dz/gh读作/f/kn 读作/n/ng读作旭ph读作 /f/sh读作/J/tr读作 /tr/ts读作/ts/wh 读作/ h/辅音字母组合的发音 例:much例:school例:clock例:draw例:beds , cards 例:laugh例:know例:English例:phone例:sheep , ship例:try, trip例:hats , bats例:who ,
15、 whose强化练习一.选出每组词中画线部分读音不同于其他选项的那项。()1.)A. bag2. A .B. thankC. glass foodD. mapC . lookgoodB .D. book()3.A. lateB. atC. batD. cat()4.A. English B. thankC. thinkD. night()5.A. deskB. pencilC. eatD. pen()6.A. cupB. mumC. summerD. use()7.A. IB. lifeC. liveD. hi()8.A. goB. oldC. fromD. no()9.A. doB. two
16、C. whoD. clock()10. A .howB .knowC . snowD. show二.根据画线部分的读音,选择正确的音标。)2. good A. /u:/)1. great A. /e/ B. /el/ C. /i:/B. /ju:/ C. /u/()3. how A. /au/ B. / C. /ea/ () 4. mum A. /ju: /B. /u:/ C. /A/()5. clockA.u/B. /D/C. /u:/() 6. runA.斤u: /8. /u:/C./A/()7. wantA. /el/ B. /e/ C. /D/() 8. boatA. /au/8. /
17、au/C./D/()9. more A. /:/ B. /au/ C. /u:/()10. boy A. /Di/B./au/C./ei/()11. farmer A. /D/ B. /a：/ C. /3:/( )12.city A. /k/B. /s/ C. /z/三.判断每组词中画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的画“ ”,不同的画“ X ()1. cupmumsummer()2.allalsocall()3. musicstudentrun()4. busPUtbut()5. lostclockrock()6. ageatbat()7. wantclassglass()8. hemelet()
18、9. dayplayMay()10. likericeprice四.看每组单词,用“”表示出画线字母与所给字母发音一致的单词。1.Aaand ()lake( )2. Eeeat ()leg()3.lilike ()live( )4. Oofrom ()go()5. Uubus () music ()6. Eebe_()make ()7. Oocome () hope ()8. lidry ()happy ()五.拼读音标,在括号内写出相应单词的序号。()1. /deWA. river()2. /hju:#B. cloudC)3. /klaud/C. soup()4. /tjeyD. news(
19、)5.左ep tembyE. sky()6. /desk/F. September()7.kaVG. date()8.外 u： p/H. pictureC)9./ p 汰tjy1. deskC)10. / nevyJ. chair()11. / rivyK. never六.读单词,在括号中写出每组画线部分发音不同的单词序号。()1. A. capB. circleC. city()2. A. listenB. writeC. white()3. A. sheB. lateC. we()4. A. farmerB. sisterC. her()5. A. gradeB. lakeC. ladde
20、r()6. A. threeB. sweaterC. meet()7. A. yearB. earC there()8. A. howB. nowC. show()9. A. artB. starC. any()10. A. goodB. lookC. who专题三名词概念:表示人或事物名称的词,叫做名词。名词的分类名词分两大类: 普通名词:是某类人、某类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如:student 学生 water 水 machine 机器 happiness快乐 专有名词:是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称,开头字母 要大写如:Mike迈克 China中国the Great Wal
21、l长城名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分,不 可数名词一般不分单数和复数。如:可数名词:boy （单数）boys （复数）不可数名词：juice , rice , meat注意:，示个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。名词复数的构成法构成法读音例词在词尾加一S1 .在清辅音后发/s/2 .在浊辅音和元音后发 / z /1. desk - desks / s/2. boy - boys / z /在词末加es1 .以x, s, ch , sh 等结尾的名词后加一es2 .以e结尾,直接加一s-(e) s 读作 / iz /1 . glass - glasses
22、/ iz / class - classes / iz/2 . orange - oranges / iz / horse - horses / iz /如以f, fe结尾,则去f, fe 加-ves-ves 读作 / vz /knife - knives / vz / wife - wives / vz /以辅音字母加y结尾,则 去y力 ies-ies 读作 / iz/baby - babies / iz / party - parties / iz/以辅音字母加。结尾，则 加-es-es读作/ z/potato - potatoes / z/ tomato - tomatoes / z/
23、但 radio, photo , piano, 则直接加一 s不规则名词变化法则man - men ； woman - women ； tooth - teeth ； foot - feet ； mouse-mice ； sheep - sheep ；fish - fish ； child -children ； Chinese - Chinese ；名词的所有格情况构成方法读音例词单数名词加,S清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/Mikes / s/ Mary,s / z /以S结尾的复数名词力口读音不变the teachers room注意:表示几个人共同拥有的,只需要在最后一个名词后
24、加S 表示各自拥有时,需要在每个名词后都加S 强化练习七.写出下列各单词的复数形式。1. glass2. family3. wolf4.country5.radio6. photo7. fox8.fridge9.bus10. box11 .watch12.brush13.policeman14.farm15.fish16.sandwich17. apple18.foot19.ruler20.tooth二.画横线,选出下列正确的单词或词组。1. Do you drink much ( milk , milks ) ?2. I visited ( Jim , Jims ) house yester
25、day.3. This is Pom and Marys , Toms and Marys ) house.4. He had two ( cup , cups ) of tea.5. Those ( books , book ) are on the desk.6. Look at this ( boy , boys ).7. That ( dogs , dog ) is mine.8. Would you like some ( bananas , banana ) ?9. The sperm whale has 50 ( tooth , teeth ).10. These ( shoes
26、 , shoe ) are very nice.三.选择填空。()1. This isroom.A. Jack and LucyB. Jack and LucysC. Jacks and LucysD. Jacks and Lucy()2. She is a goodA . studentB . studentsC - boyD. boys()3. I want twoA. pencil-boxB . pencil-boxesC . penciIs-boxD. pencils-boxes()4. How many_ do you have?A. friendB . friendsC . fri
27、endesD. friends()5. TheseareJudys.A fishB . fishesC . fishsD. fishs()6. Look at thoseA. childB . childsC . childrenD. childrens)7. He has two bigA eyeB . eyesC . eyeesD. eyes()8. He is Jeffs.A brothersB . brotherC . brotheresD. brothers()9. 一is this pen ?Its Wang Fangs.A . WhosB . WhoseC . WhereD. W
28、hich()10. birthday is September 5th.A. Her motherB. her mothersC. Her mothersD. Her mothers四.将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。1. This is a boy. 2.Doyouhaveanewrubber1 ? Thereisoneappleinmyhand., That is her watch.二Shehasacameraandumbrella.四. There is a plane in the sky.五.圈出句子中的错误并改正。1.Idont like orange juices .It
29、issour.()2.Thereisanoldbooksinmy3.Bananasismyfavoritefruit.()4.Theygotoschoolonfeet.()5.Therearemanyphotoesofmyfamily.()六.连词成句。)bag.1.teacheris strongMyandtall (.)2.teacherThis scienceisnewour (.)3.therebedrooms Howaremany(?)4.lakeThe jumpedthedoginto (.)5. is What your hobby (?)9.阅读理解。Tom is seven.
30、 He goes to school every day. The school is near his home, so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (按时). But today he is late. His mother asks him Why are you late today ?”“ I am in the headmasters office (校长办公室).”“Why do you go to the headmasters office?“Because my teacher asks us a qu
31、estion in the class. Nobody (没人)can answer it , but I can.“It is good to answer the teachers question.But the question is who puts ink on my chair.根据短文内容,回答问题。五Is Toms home far from his school?2. How does he go to school ?3. Does Tom often come back home late?4. Only Tom can answer the question , ca
32、nt he?5. Is it good for Tom to do it ?专题四形容词-形容词的用法 形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性,一般放在它所修饰的 名词前 例:a big garden ; an old picture 形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。例:The ruler is long . The boy is tall. 形容词的比较级和最高级（比较级用于两者间的比较,最高级 用于三者及三者以上的比较）。例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.二.规则形容词比较级和最高级的构成 一般
33、情况下在词尾加er或est: taller, smallest 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st: larger, nicest 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加er或est:bigger , thinnest 以辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier ,heaviest 双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more或most: more interesting ,most interesting三.常见不规则形容词的比较级和最髙级much /many well /good 一 better 一 bestmore mostbad / badly worse
34、worstfarther farthest强化练习1.找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的项。()】.A.biggerB. youngerC longerD. driver(D. arm)2.A.weightB - hairC. foot(D. they)3.A.IB. youC. than(D. heavy)4.A.longB. tailC. big(D. shark)5.A.meterB. whaleC. bird2.请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。1. tall ()6. old()2. short ()7. young()3. big ()8. good()4. small ()
35、9.thin10. strong5.heavy ()3 .单项选择。()1. Who isthan you ?A. heavyB. heavyerC. heavier()2. My anus are longer thanA. youB. yourC. yours()3. My little sister is four yearsthan me.A. smallB. youngC. younger()4. My fish is smaller than.A. TomB. TomsC. Toms()5. Mike is 45kg. He isthan John.A. thinB. thiner
36、C. thinner()6. Amy is taller Sue.A. thanB. thenC. that()7. I am bigger and than you.A. strongB. strongerC. stronggerc)8. Your dog is smaller than.A. mineB. myC. I()9. How big are your ?A. footB. feetC. foots()10. He is a good.A. swimB. swimerC. swimmer4 .下列各句中均有一处错误,请找出并改正在后面的横线上。()1. r m taller tha
37、n this giraffes! ABC)2. Ifs tail is longer. A B C D)3. You re Caller than you broker.A BCD)4 . Which monkey does you like ?AB C D()5. My arm are longer than yours. AB C D()6. I am biger and taller than you.A B C D()7. A sperm whale has 50 tooth. A B C D()8. My fish is smaller than Sarahs. A B CD五.阅读
38、对话,选择填空。Mary： Do you have a sister , Lucy ?Lucy： Yes, I do. Her name is Lily.Mary： Is she taller than you?Lucy： Yes, she is. She is the tallest one in her class.Mary： Is she heavier than you?Lucy： Yes, she is bigger and stronger than me.Mary： Does she have longer hair than you?Lucy： No, her hair is
39、a little shorter than mine.Mary： Does she like singing?Lucy： Yes, she does. Her voice is beautiful. She is the best singer in her class.()1. Lucy is than Lily.A. tallB. tallerC. shortD. shorter( )2. Lily is theone in her class.A . tallestB . heaviestC . shortestD. youngest( )3. Lucys hair is alittle
40、 longer than.A. MaryB. MarysC. LilyD.Lilys( )4. Lilysinging.A. likeB . likesC. dont likeD. doesnt( )5. Lily is Lucys_A . friendB . classmateC . sisterD. brother( )6. Lucys sister isthe bestin her classA . swimmerB . singerC . dancerD. player六.阅读理解。Dad： Which monkey do you like?Ben： I like the yellow one. It is taller than the brown one.Dad： Which mo