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1、考研英语写作必备：294句热点话题亮点词句1. super i or to others 高人一等2. The large sea Ie deveIopment of West Ch i na i s of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revita I i ze our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. I ag beh i nd （发展）滞后5. the open i ng-up po I i c i es 开放政策6. Iure more foreign capitaI 吸引更多的外资7. leavefar beh ind把远远地甩到后边8.
2、 In add i t i on, the west s un i que unfavorabIe geograph i c pos it i ons great Iy I imit i ts development另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。9. subs i stence prob I em 温饱问题10. If I eft unchanged, the underdeveIopment i n the west wi I I great Iy affect overaI I prosper i ty and even soc i a I stab i I i ty.这
3、种状况若不改变的话,西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。11. However, the western reg i on deveIopment i s a I ong-term systemat i c project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。12. It calls for tremendous efforts of severaI generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。13. economic prosper i ty 经济繁荣14. soc i a I progress 社会进步15. pol itical stabi I ity 政治稳定16.
4、beaut i fu I I andscape 风光秀丽17. a deep-rooted concept T*根深蒂固的观念18. mater i a I i st i c soc i ety 物质社会19. be concerned about 关心20. the sense of ach i evement 成就感21. i n terms of 从的角度22. a sound att i tude 一种正确的态度23. strive for 为而努力24. bookworm 书呆子25. the pursu i t of our i dea I s对我们理想的追求26. mater i
5、 a I we I I-be i ng 物质财富27. utilize the natura I resources 利用自然资源28. meet the future needs 满足将来的需要29. Compet i t i on ex i sts everywhere and it i s one of the mot i ve forces of the deve I opment of soc i ety竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often f i nd compet i t i on ex i sts together with coope
6、ration.然而,我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。31. Whi Ie we are advocat ing compet i t i on, we can t forget cooperat ion.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。32. Pure and excI us i ve compet i t i on Ieads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。33. On Iy compet i t i on together with cooperat i on he Ips us a great deaI i nobta i n i ng our goaIs and
7、 sat i sfy i ng our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。34. The current education system 现行教育体制35.(be) aimed at 致力于36. the pract i ca I appIi cat i on of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用37. chailenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育38. advocate qua I i ty-or i ented educat i on 倡导素质教育39. focus on
8、 the students ab i I i ty as a who Ie 重视培养学生的整体能力40. play a key role起到关键作用41. contr i bute to solving the problem of 有助于问题的解决42. br i ng up a new generat i on 培养一代新人43. on a large sea I e大规模的44. compu I sory educat i on 义务教育45. a top priority最优先（事项）46. water I oss and soi I eros i on 水土流失47. Ev i de
9、nt Iy, the deter i orat i on of the qua I ity of the env i ronment threatens theex i stence of mank i nd很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。48. Therefore, the best so I ut i on i s that we shou I d devote to the protect i on ofour home whi Ie we are deve loping our economy.因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。49. susta i nab I
10、 e deve I opment 可持续发展50. Both the government and ord i nary peopIe shouId join hands to make th i sworld a better pI ace to Ii ve i n, not on Iy forourseIves, but a I so for futuregenerations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。51. Some academic works are f u I I of p I agi ar i sms.一些学术作品里充满了
11、剽窃来的思想和文字。52. money-or i ented sa I espeop I e 惟利是图的商人53. fakecommod i ty 假货54. ach ieve success 取得成功55. impart knowledge (to)传授知识56. the sou I eng i neer of mank i nd 人类灵魂的工程师57. ra i se teachersT soc i a I status and i mprove the i r mater i a I we I fare 提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。58. an empty s I ogan Is
12、*空洞的口号59.i nternat i ona I prest i ge 国际地位60. promote the un i f i cat i on of Ch i na 促进祖国的统一61. i n the I ong run 从长远看来62.62. make every c i t i zen aware that 使每个人都意识到63. take the I ead 起带头作用64. deforestat i on 森林砍伐65. ecosystem生态系统66. Accord i ng to i ts definition, the purpose of susta i nab Ie
13、 deveIopment i s to meet the needs of the present without compromi s i ng the ab i I i ty of future generat i ons to meet the i r own needs.木艮据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。67. The fu If i I Iment of ones duty and ob I igat ions履行某人的职责与义务68. ma i nta i n the stab i Ii ty and un i ty of ou
14、r country维护我们国家的稳定和统69. Children s Iove for the i r parents i s the latter s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。70. vigor and vital i ty 生机与活力71. an age of awaken i ng觉醒的时期72. I ay a good foundat i on for the future 为将来奠定坚实的基础73. I ack of awareness of time s passage 不能意识到时光的流逝74. go s i ghtsee i ng 出去观光75
15、. rema i n fresh i n one s memory让某人记忆犹新76. It turned out that结果表明（接从句）77. I engthen people s I i f e expectancy 延长人们的寿命78. If science i s proper Iy used, it wiI I benef it mank i nd, while i f i t i s m i sused, i twi I I lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类，如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。79. So it s up to us to m
16、ake sc i ence a b I ess i ng rather than a curse to mank i nd.让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。80. propagate endangered animal spec i es 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。81. produce rep Iacement organs for transpI ant patients为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。82. The same app I i es to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。83. The concern i s good for i t ca I I s for
17、 adequate attent i on to the prob Iems ofmodern techno Iogy and the steps to be taken to gu i de the d i rect i on of i tsdevelopment.此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采取措施引导技术的发展方向。84. come up with想出，找出(答案，计划等)85. Too I s are the m i I estones of techno I ogy as we I I as human being s progres
18、s.工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。86. medical breakthrough 医学上的重大突破87. eradicate 根除88. (be) popu I ar with 受到的欢迎89.(be)ens I aved使沦为奴隶90. greenhouse effect 温室效应91. dec i s i ve factor决定因素92. serve the iinterests of服务于利益的需要93. I mi ss very much our trad i t i ona I cu I ture whose Ioss i s too h i gh a price to pay
19、.传统文化令我十分留恋，它的缺失意味着高昂的代价。94. Gone forever are not only，but永远失去的不仅是，还有95. I treasure trad i t i onaI cuIture, for it embod i es the very customs and vaIuesthat susta i n our f r i endsh i p, fam i I y and sp i r i tua I life.我珍惜传统文化，因为它代表了维系我们的友谊，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及价值观。96. I i ft intel I actual property 窃取
20、知识产权97. e-commerce电子商务98. cause great f i nanc ia I Iosses 导致巨大的经济损失99. 11 is high time for us to take a I I the effect i ve measures to batt Ie aga i nst hackers.我们应立即采取有效措施，制止黑壳犯罪。100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窥探到网上的一些漏洞。101. Enhance the management on the web 力口强对网络的监管力度。102. Put what we have
21、 I earned i nto pract i ce 将我们所学附诸实践103. We shou I d take advantage of sc i ence to serve our soci ety.我们应利用科学服务社会。104. des i rab Ie满足需要的105. The goods come i n a I I shapes, s i zes and co I ors on the I nternet.在网上，商品的形状，大小和颜色一目了然。106. click the mouse 点击鼠标107. The commod i t ies they order wi I I
22、be de I i vered to them prompt I y.所订商品立刻送到。108. Once cheated, you wi I I f i nd that you have nowhere to go to comp lain.一旦上当，投诉无109. abuse 滥用110. an i nd i spensab I e part i n modern I ife 现代生活不可或缺的一个方面。111. mass educat i on 大众教育112. a two-edged sword 一把双刃剑113. a nat i onaI Iong-d i stance educat
23、 i onaI system 全国远程教育系统114. prov i de educat i onaI opportun i t i es v i a Internet通过网络提供教育机会115. So I th i nk peop I e shou I d use ce I I phones as Ii ttIe as poss i bIe and turn themoff on important occas ions.因此，我认为人们应尽量少用手机，在重要场合要关掉手机。116. Of course, cyber games a I so have the i r negative ef
24、fects.当然，网络游戏也有负面效应。117. It is strong I y suggested that we shou I d not i ndu I ge i n them,我们千万不能沉迷118. prohibit 禁止119. pour a I I the i r pocket i nto cyber games ffl 全部的零用钱都花在网络游戏上。120. sk i p schoo I 逃学121. I ead students astray 将学生引入歧途122. enhance the pun i shment of the i I I ega I owner of t
25、he cyberbars加强对不良网吧业主的惩罚力度。123. I n th i s way, ch i I dren wi I I become very I azy and unwi I I i ng to use the i r m i nd 这样，学生就变得非常懒惰，不喜欢用脑。124. E-ma i I, an ent i re I y new way of commun i cat i on by means of computers, i sbecom i ng so popu I ar nowadays that it s difficult to i mag i ne mod
26、ern Ii fe w i thout i t.电子邮件作为一种全新的通信方式日益普及，我们很难想象若无电子邮件，现代生活会是什么样子。125. I anguage barr i er 语言障碍126. But after all, computer i s computer, i t can never rep I ace a human brain.但不管怎样，电脑终究是电脑，它永远不可能取代人脑。127. for the sake of re I axat i on 为了达到放松的目的。128. Part i c i pate i n soc i a I act i v i t i es
27、 参与社会活动129. Nowadays there i s often a I ack of understand i ng between the aud i enceand the genera I d i rectors of the annua I spr i ng festivaI galas.如今,观众和春节晚会导演组之间常缺乏相互理解。130. take the first step 迈出第一步131.uneth i ca I不道德的132. Ecologi sts po i nt out that a cIuster of high-rise bu i Id i ngs i
28、n a c i ty oftenoverburden pub I i c transportat i on and park i ng-1 ot capacities.生态学家指出，城市里的高层建筑群使公共交通和停车容量负担过重。133. iinterfere with 干涉，影响134. In order to protect the on Iy earth for ourseIves and for our ch i Idren, let s work together and keep our cities from growi ng further in height!我们只有个地球，
29、为了我们自身及后代着想，兴建摩天大楼风不可涨！135. Have more say i n the i nternat i onaI affa i rs 在国际事务中有更多的发言权136. try to gi ve up the i r abso I ute power i n fami I y to give a better i mage to the i rchi Idren尽量放弃他们（父母）在家中的绝对权利，在孩子面前树立良好的形象。137. I a i d-off workers 下岗工人138. ca I I on the efforts from a I I s i des 号
30、召各个方面做出努力139. job vacancy就业空位，就业机会140. se i ze every chance to begin a new career 抓住一切机会来开创新的事业141. new post 新的岗彳立142. social transformation era社会转型阶段143. a rat i ona I system of sett i ng pr i ces 合理的定价体系144. improve the qua I i ty 提高质量145. I ower the cost降低成本146. cheap i n pr i ce and h i gh i n q
31、ua I i ty 质优价廉147. Genera I Iy speak i ng, the advantages of urban i zat i on can be Ii sted as follows.一般说来，城市化可以带来下列好处。148. qu i cken our pace加快我们的步伐149. improve the standards of I i v i ng 提高生活水平150. Iottery t i ckets of soc i a I we I fare, sports i ndustry and footba I I games 福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票151
32、. Iottery citizens 彩民”152. sponsor char i t i es or athIet i c deveIopment扶持慈善事业与体育发展153. try one s I uck 碰运气154. make easy money 轻松赚钱155. great temptation 巨大的诱惑156. In my m i nd, Iottery i s much the same as gambIi ng i n nature and i t certa inly br i ngs more negat i ve effects than pos i t i ve
33、effects, if any.在我看来，购买彩票与赌博在性质上并无二致，它有很多负面作用，而正面作用却微乎其微。157. earn i ng-qu i ck-buck menta I i ty 迅速暴富的思相158. Second Iy, not a few peopIe, be i ng i nduIged i n lottery, Iose not on Iy initiative for work but a I so i nterest i n I ife.第二，不少人对彩票痴心不改，对工作失去了积极性，对生活失去了兴趣。159. W i shfu I th i nk i ng 如意
34、算盘160. fa I I i nto four categor i es归结为四类161. add ict ion to drugs 吸毒成瘾162. hab itua I drug-takers （吸毒）瘾君子163. F i rst, mass med i a keep us we I I i nformed of the happen i ngs of the worIdwh i ch wou I d otherwise rema i n unknown.首先，通过大众传媒，我们对世界风云变幻了如指掌，否则我们就会一无所知。164. They must make great effor
35、ts to meet thesat i sfact i on of the aduIts, and atthe same t i me go out of the i r way to avo i d i mpos i ng bad infIuence on the chi Idren.他们既要努力满足成年观众的需求，又要避免影片对儿童产生不利影响。165. Films and TV ser i es ought to educate the young but not to ru i n them.影片和电视节目应对未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。166. comb i ne book
36、know I edge with pract i ce 将书本知识与实践结合167. Though it does good to co I Iege students i n many ways, the go I den weekcan never be sa i d to br i ng no prob I ems.对大学生而言，尽管黄金周好处多多，但其负面效应也是客观存在的。168. cher i sh t ime 珍惜时间169. Nowadays we have heard too much about p i racy here and there.今天，盗版现象随处可见P i
37、rated v i deos and pornograph i c pub I i cat i ons盗版影碟或淫秽出版物170. make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富171. authentic copyright holders 版权合法持有者172. prosecute 起诉173. empIoy more scientific and advancedi nspect i on methods利用更多科学，先进的检测手段174. on Iy attach i mportance to superf i c i a I character i st i cs
38、只注重产品的外在特征175. teI I the authent i c copy from the fa Ise one 将正版与盗版区分开来176. Act i ons speak I ouder than words.彳亍动月生于空谈。177. The ear ly 1990 s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rura I workersf I ood i ng i nto b i g cities.20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。178. No one den i es the i mportant contr i but
39、i onruraI workers have made tourban development.没有人能否认农民工为城市建设做出的重要贡献。179. An i nd i spensab I e part of urban I i fe 城市生活中不可或缺的一部分180. Yet an ant i-m i grant att i tude runs cons i stent Iy through the ma i nstream of urbanization.然而，反对农民工进城的态度一直贯穿于城市化主流进程之中。181. They a I so bIame them for the shar
40、p ri se i n urban cr ime rate.他们还把城市犯罪率的急剧上升归罪于农民工。182. Most of the government off i c i a I s are honest and hardwork i ng, but cases ofd i shonesty and corrupt i on i n government are frequent Iy reported i n recent years.大多数政府官员是诚实敬业的。但近年来官员渎职，腐败案件时有发生。183. seek ease and comfort 贪图安逸享乐184.neg I e
41、ct one s duty 玩忽职守185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他们滥用人民赋予的权利。186. government at a I I I eve I s 各级政府187. Iaunch a nat i onwi de campa i gn aga i nst a I I forms of corrupt i on 在全国范围内开展反腐败斗争。188. serve the peop I e who I e-hearted I y 全心全意为人民服务。189. expose and denounce the
42、 offenders 曝光和揭发违法犯罪者190. superv i sory author i t i es 监督部门191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction促进经济建设的保证192. take strict and effect i ve measures 采取严厉，有效的手段193. Honesty can earn government h i gh prest i ge among peopIe, and ma i nta i nthe c I ose ties between government and i
43、ts peop I e.诚实守信能为政府赢得威信，加强政府与人民的密切联系。194. a dramat i c i ncrease 急剧的增长195. shorts i ghtedness短视的行为，无远见的行为196. qu i t schoo I 辍学197. earn one s I i v i ng 谋生198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation s education使农民充分认识到青少年教育的重要性。199. I ighten the i r f i nanc i a I b
44、urden 减轻他们的经济负担200. one-chi Id pol icy 独生子女政策201. the treasure of the who I e fami I y 全家的宝贝202. sat i sfy the chi ld, s need 满足孩子的需要203. the spo i I ed child 被宠坏的孩子204. Moreover, too much pra i se makes the ch i I dren proud, wh i ch further spo i Isthem and renders them I i ab I e to deve I op a I
45、 I k i nds of bad hab its i n the Iong run 另外一点是，从长远看来，对孩子过度的赞扬会助长其骄傲心理，他们依仗父母的宠爱，可能会染上各种坏习惯。205. ensure the i r norma I growth and deveIopment 促进他们的健康成长与发展206. the harmfu I effect of i ndu I gence 放任（孩子）的危害207. the i nev i tab Ie by-products of the d i pIoma craze文凭热的必然产物208. I ay too much emphas i
46、 s on the i r cand i dates? educat i ona I background 过于看重应聘者的教育背景209. win the employer s favor 获得顾主的青睐210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and dogreat harm to society.因此，假文凭破坏就业市场的正常秩序，对社会造成极大危害。211. ant i -forgery techno I ogy 防伪技术212.fabr i cate伪造（文书）213. We shouI
47、d not on Iy expose the fabr i cators through med i a but a I so pun i shthem severely by I aw.对造假者不仅应该通过媒体将其曝光，还应该用法律手段严加惩罚。214. Some ch i Idren become so add i cted to thefore i gn snacks that they wiI I goeat i ng whenever poss i b I e.有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋到了极点，一有可能就要去吃。215. junk food垃圾食品216. Through the i r
48、 contact w i th animal, ch i Idren I earn how to take care of thosedependent on them, wh i ch he Ips them deveI op a sense of respons i b iI i ty andcu 11 i vate the i r pat i ence as we I I.通过与动物相处，孩子们能学会如何照顾好那些需要关爱的动物，有助于培养他们的责任感和耐心。217. However, for a few peopIe, keep i ng pets i s an ostentat i ous display of the i rwealth.然而，对某些人而