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1、连词和介词第一部分七年高考题荟萃201I年高考题1. （2011 全国卷H） 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at2. （2011匕京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take color.A. byB. forC. withD. in3.（2011 上海卷）25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have help
2、ed you thetough years.A. through B. upC. withD. from4. （2011 湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of5. （2011 山东卷）30. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Tve be
3、en very busy the past couple ofweeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over6. （2011 安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after7. （201I 浙江卷）5.1 always wanted to do the job which Id been trained.A. onB. forC. byD. of8. （2011 四丿l|卷）8. Nick, its good for yo
4、u to read some books China before you startyour trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on9. （2011 天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above10. （2011 重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read the library.A. inB. for C. byD. from1
5、1. （2011 江苏卷）32. Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purposeD. on time12.（2011 全国卷I） 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than13. （2011 浙江卷）6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to
6、 go to, but I suppose Ill just have to it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with14. （2011 福建卷）22.good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of15. （2011 安徽卷）24. To be great, you
7、 must be smart, confident, and, honest.A. therefore B. above allC. howeverD. after16.（2011 全国卷1）25. Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. ButD. So17.（2011 山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often,youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. o
8、r C. and D. but18. （2011 辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm roomtheyll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for2010年髙考题1 （10 福建 26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushedout to greet her. A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since 答案:A考点:若连词的使用解析:根据“rung the bell和the d
9、oor was opened ”的发生先后,可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然打开了。她的朋友们拥而上去欢迎她。2. （10 上海 39） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部,不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”3. （10 安徽 29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero t
10、ime for outdoor sports activities,theyhave the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案:c.考点:本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙,即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”4. （10 安徽 33）Just use this room for the time being, and weH offer you a larger one it becomesavailableA. as soon as B. unlessC. as far
11、 as D. until答案:A.考点:本题考査状语从句连词辨析。解析:句意为“仅暂时使用此房间,它一（as soon as）可以正常使用,我们就提供你 个大点的。”5. （10 江西 22）-Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesn,t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon as D though答案:A考点:考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析:as long as只要unless除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然,后一句为只
12、耍你玩的开心,花多少钱就不重要。6. （10 全国 125）Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答:根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便表示目的,although译为“尽管,虽然”,as if译为“好像”，while译为“当.的时候”，因此while符合句意,选择C。7. （10 全国 ! 30）.The little boy wont go to sleep his
13、 mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非表示条 件,but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”,根据句意选择B。8. （10 辽宁 29）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. although B. unlessC. becauseD.
14、if答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考査从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引 导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。9. （10 辽宁 34）一Its no use having ideas only .-Dont worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案:A句意:一光有主意没用。不用担心,皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析:考查连接词
15、的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10. （10 北京 30）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. While C. UntilD. Once,答案:D考点:本题考查连词。解析:此题重在句意的判断。旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续
16、。A. As当;因为.B. while做连词强调件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until 直到.D. Once 一旦。因此选 D11. （10 上海 25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点:考察介词的用法解析:根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时，应该选B。12 （10 天津 13）My father warned me going t
17、o the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by答案:D.B. onC. forD. against考点:考查介词用法。句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。解析:句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配,构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。13. （10 四川 5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c
18、 o*m A. inB. belowC. besideD. against答案:D考点:考查介词。解析:句意为:“累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快就睡着了。 against此处意为:“倚着,着“；below “在下方：beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之 后”。14 .（辽宁 31）. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to答案:c句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控。解析:考查介词用法。介词on和the condition that 一起相
19、当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。15 .（北京 29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to答案:c考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析:for enjoyment 为了 寻求乐趣。例如:We work in the garden for enjoyment,我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。16 . （10 重庆 22）The dictionary is what I want, but I
20、 dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with答案:D考点:考查介词。解析:I dont have enough money with me意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。17 . （10 浙江 ）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance答案:C考点:本题考查介词短语。解析:分析四个选项的意思:by nature天生地:in return作为回报,
21、作为交换:in case万一,以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以 防二,万一,我再问你一次。2009年高考题1 .（09 安徽 22）-I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.D. beforeD. forA. whileB. untilC. when答案A2. （09 北京 21）John plays basketball well,his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB
22、. orC. yet答案D3. （09 北京 22）You may use room as you like you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if答案C4. （09 北京 31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to seeit got anybetter.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if答案A5. （09 湖南 34）the police thought he wa
23、s the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as答案A解析考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。6. （09 四川 12）Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while答案c解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自
24、己7. （09浙江8）The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if答案D2008年高考题1. （08 全国 I 24）Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone tofuture success.A. toB. forC. asD. by答案C解析考查useas把当作使用。2. （08 全国 I 25）The lawyer seldom wears
25、anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however答案A解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。3. （08 全国 ! 31）Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don t mind where we go there s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that答案B解析
26、考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。4. （08 全国 II7）A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more spacefor baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless答案D 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为:-辆小汽车对于个三口之家足够大了,除非你需 要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。5. （08 全国 H15）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I likeworkingh
27、ere.A. withB. overC. atD. about答案D解析句意为:关于在这里工作,我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有 关,关于”，符合题意。6. （08 全国 H 16）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that答案C解析句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性 定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从 句。7.
28、 （08 北京 33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you* d better leave theback door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out答案B解析本题句意为:如果你确实要在会议期间离开,那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门” H by the back dooro for表示原因;across表示“穿过,横穿”；out表示“在外面”,三 者均不符合句意。8. （08 天津 10）Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students fi
29、nancialaid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of答案D解析 句意为:许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持； in honour of 为了纪念;in face of 面对;in need of 需要 9. （08 安徽 23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A. onB. offC. into答案c解析 句意为:弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sin
30、k into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上。10. （08 安徽 31）Do you have a minute? 19 ve got something to tell you.一OK, you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time答案C解析句意为:你有时间吗?我有事对你说。行,只要你长话短说。A项“既 然”；B项“要是就好了”； C项“只要”；D项“每次”。11.（08 江西 22）My English teacher s humor was make every student burst into
31、laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that答案B解析 句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。 such as （to do, that）到如此程度,如此 以致于 （正式或文学用语）。A项只能 作目的状语,不能作表语。C项引导从句。12. （08 江西 34）Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to makeway for agricultural land to provide food for
32、more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that答案D解析in that引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句;C项意为“以 便,以致;结果是”,引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看,前面是结 果,后面是原因。13. （08 湖北 30）When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC.
33、 in preparationD. in store答案D解析in need需要;in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着,由句意 可知D项正确。14. （08 湖南 23）I thought we d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for答案A解析 句意为:我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到,但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but 表转折。（08湖南27）When did you last hear Jay?一He ph
34、oned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A. of;toB. about;withC. fromjwithD. from;on答案D解析 句意为:你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候? 今天早上他给我打电 话,我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关 ,听说;hear from收到 的来信;得知某人的消息;agree on sth.在 方面取得一致意见;agree to do sth.同意做 某事;agree to sth.同意（计划、安排、方案等）；agree wilh slh./sb.同
35、意某人（的意见）。16. （08 湖南 33）the Internet is of great help, I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案B解析句意为:尽管因特网是很有帮助的,但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好 主意。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。17. （08 陕西 19）Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon答案B解析beyond one* s
36、wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”,是固定搭配。18. （08 四川 6）There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where答案A解析 句意为:当大家都坐下时,还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句;until也引 导时间状语从句,表示“直到where引导地点状语从句;that引导结果状语从句, 用于 so.that.中。19. （08 四川 12）In some places women are expected to earn money men w
37、ork at home andraise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though答案B解析句意为:有些地方,妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意 可知,此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项bul表示转折,C项because 表示原因,D项though表示让步,B项while表示并列。20. （08 重庆 32）The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so答案A解析 考查连词的用法,表顺承。21.
38、（08 浙江 16）Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless答案D解析 句意为:除非你有百分之百的把握,（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22. （08 浙江 17）Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of答案c解析C项except for为肯定整体、除去痼疵,后跟名词。句意为:除了天气之外,一切 都
39、适合野餐。23. （08 浙江 19）Why are you so anxious? It isn, t your prob1em.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all答案D解析 A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意 为:你为什么如此地焦急?毕竟不是你的问题。24. （08 福建 23）A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by答案D解析 句意为:伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟
40、大。四个选项中,只有by能表示 “通过方式”。25. （08 福建 34）You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded somuch.A. forB. whenC. withD. while答案c解析 此处是With+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词,后接句子,如用它们,wounded 前应加was。26. （08 辽宁 28）hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC.
41、 WhereverD. However答案D解析 句意为:无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。27. （08 辽宁 32）I used to love that film I was a child, but I don t feel it that way anymore.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although答案B解析 句意为:当我还是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句 表示“当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句，但意思为“自从以来”。28. （08 辽
42、宁 33）I like Mr. Miner s speech;it was clear and the point.A. atB. onC. toD.of答案C解析to the point中肯,切题29. （08 江苏 28）Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description答案B解析 A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项
43、 意为“无法描述”。由句意可知,B项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1. （07 全国 ! 31）Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but答案D解析本题结合强调句型考査并列连词词组not.but.不是而是,句中该并列连 词词组连接主语。2. （07 全国 H 8）he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. Si
44、nceC. ThoughD. When答案A解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3. （07北京31）You have failed two tests. You, d better start working harder, youwon t pass the course.C. butA. andB. so答案D解析 句意为:你已经两次考试不及格了,你最好更加努力学习,否则你这门课程还会不 及格。or否则。4. （07 北京 33）Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. ev
45、en ifC. soon afterD. in case答案D解析 A项意为“自从以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意 为“以防;以免”。句意为:留一把钥匙给邻居,以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。5. （07 上海 25）Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly sizeand shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in答案D解析 differ in 1（f.方面不同;differfrom与不同。6. （07 上海 38）Small sailboats can easily tur
46、n over in the water they are not managedcarefully.A.thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if答案D解析 句意为:如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话,那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。7. （07 天津 8）It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we ve actually hadthat lesson.A.untilB. afterC. since答案A解析句意为:对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的,直到我们真正得到了那启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在以后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“当的 时候