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1、动词和短语动词第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1 . （2011 全国卷,34） William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningA.disappear B.fallC.failD.damage答案:C解析:考査动词的辨析。disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低:fail （指健康）衰退,衰弱: damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意为“William发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视开始衰退了。”“increasing卜difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过
2、程,故选C。2 .（2011 全国卷 11,10） Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. reminded C. warnedD. advised答案:B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。 remind of就.提醒（某人）.使（某人）想起.：warn含有警告的意思。3. （2011 天津卷,6） I a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time jobduring the summer vacation.A. borrowed
3、B.openedC.entered D.ordered答案:B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了 1000美元后,我在银行开了帐户 open a bank account在银行开帐户4. （2011 江苏卷,28） Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline答案:A解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗? 不见得,但是我不否认她的话 伤害了我。 deny否认,否定;refuse, reject , dec
4、line都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。 故选Ao5. （2011 福建卷,28） Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve答案:D解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。 reserve预 订或保留（座位、住处等）,推迟,留到以后,。后面的until目一致。6. （2011 安徽卷,21） As the story, the truth about the strange figure is slowly disc
5、overed.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops答案:D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。” develop开发,发展,把（主题或情节）逐步展现出来。根据句意选d。7. （2011 湖北卷,26） Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve答案:B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我
6、们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它们或 许会限制我们的思维。 direct指示,指引,导演（戏剧或电影）:指挥（管弦乐队）：limit限制:change改变; improve改进,改善。根据句中but的转折,选B。8. （2011 湖北卷,27） The minister said. /zWe are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult答案:A解析:考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判;qu
7、arre!吵架,争吵;argue辩论,争辩;consult 商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子 谈判。”根据句意选A。9. （2011 湖北卷,28） Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strenghtenC. approveD. accumulate答案:D解析
8、：考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明:比起原先从动物实验中所得到 的预计,这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。 operate手术,操作;strenghten加强:approve 赞成;accumulate积累,（数量）逐渐增加。故选d10.（2011 辽宁卷,22） What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered答案:A解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom,你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉out of bed未 上床,起床的意思,be su
9、pposed to do应当,应该。11 .（2011 江宇卷,24） You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn答案:D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了,可以自谋生路了。 earn one，s living谋生,固 定搭配。12 . （2011 全国卷,26） I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if itzs not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案:B解析:考查
10、短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌come up with想出,提 出:put up with忍受,容忍:turn to转向，翻到,求助于,（使）变成:stick to坚持，紧跟,粘住，忠于不整洁的;凌乱的13 . （2011天津卷,由Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at thedepartment store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took after D.came across答案:D解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的
11、老朋友。” turn down拒绝;deal with对付，处理;take after长得像,性格类似于，效仿：come across穿过,越过，偶然 遇见.14 .（2011 山东卷,25） They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案:B解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。 put off推迟;speed.扇音与网 WWW . gk X X . COMup加快;turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤
12、气等），（使）感兴趣;（使）兴奋:work out算出,实现。拓宽桥梁的冃的是加快交通流量,故选Bo15 . （2011 江苏卷,3。）You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposalagain.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down答案:D解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?我的建议又遭到 拒绝了。 turn over翻身，翻转,把移交;turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）,（使）感兴趣;（使） 兴奋;turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等
13、）,使厌烦;turn down关小（音量等）,拒绝。根据句意 选D。16 .（2011 福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the senseof sharing.A.brought up B.turned downC.looked afterD.held back答案:A解析:考査短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重人分 享的教育。” bring叩教育,养育（孩子）,呕叶（食物）：turn down关小（音量等）,拒绝:lookafter照 顾;hold back阻碍
14、,抑制,除瞒.17 . （2011 安徽卷，3 If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant toreduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look forD. focus upon答案:A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就要求 这家商店的营业员减价。 come across偶然遇到;care about关心,在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于。18 .（2011 浙江卷,6） The
15、school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with答案:A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的,但我现在想尽量 好好利用 T ” make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做:get away from逃离:keep an eye on照看,，用心;注意;catch up with追匕 赶上。对照现在和过去对
16、学校态度的变化,选19 .（2011 浙江卷,12） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at ahotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up答案:D解析:考査短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家,不在旅馆留宿。 put down放 下,平定,镇压,记卜：put off推迟;put on穿上,戴卜,上演,假装，増加:put up挙起,建立,张贴,投宿。根据句 意选D.20 .（2011 四川卷,7
17、）To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn over D. take over答案:A解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。” go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍;get over越过,完成,克服（困难）,从（疾病、 失望、震惊等）中恢复过来;turn over翻身,翻转,把.移交;take over接管;接替。21 . （2011 四丿 1| 卷,1J） I often the words
18、I donzt know in the dictionary or on theInternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into答案:A解析：考査短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词” lookup 查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视（某人或某物）；look for寻找；look into深入地检査,研究,调査。 22. （ 2011 陕西卷,25） Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protectthemselves.A. take in
19、 B. take off C. take on D. take out答案:C解析:考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收,欺骗;take off拿走,取下，脱去（衣服等）,起take on承担,呈现,雇用:take out把.带出去,淸除,除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己,让自己的体 色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”23.（2011 湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to the high prices of dailygoods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. h
20、and down D. tear down答案:B解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低”常生活用品的价格以保持 市场的稳疋。“ take down拆卸，记录,记下:bring down使（某物或某人）掉下（倒下）,击败.降（价）：hand down 把.传递下来,遗留;流传:tear down拆毁;拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选b。24.（2011 辽产卷,26） The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away答案:C解析：考查短语动词的辨析。
21、句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。 put down放下,平定,镇 压,记下:put off推迟;put up挙起,建立,张贴,投宿:put away放好.储存,抛弃。根据句意选a25. （2011 江西卷 35）|You cant predict everything. Often things dontas you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.答案:C解析:考查短语动词的辨析。run out耗尽;break out打破:work out算出,实现:put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实
22、现。”选C。2010年高考题1. （10 福建 27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of答案:c考点:短语辨析解析:A.寻找B代替;C.因缺乏D,生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺乏空间。,2. （10 福建 30）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Le
23、ts it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to 答案:C考点:动词词组辨析解析:A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 废除,去掉;C. get down to 着手处理 D. look forward to盼望,期待3. （10 福建 33）-In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I canzt agree more. Its great to have the two .A. lin
24、kedB. relatedC. connected D.combined 答案:D考点:动词词义辨析解析:A.;联系在起;将人或物连接或联系起来;B,与有某种联系;C.连接,连结;；D. 使联合,使结合;4. （10 上海 30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much asD. as far as答案:D考点:本题考查介词词组。解析:根据动词trav
25、el可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。as far as 远到.5.1 （10 安徽 22）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing theywere that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon答案：C.考点:本题考查动词短语辨析。解析:getting rid of意为摆脱:去除；getting along with意为“与相处;进展“：
26、Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为看不起;轻视。句意为你 无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt to me muchA. appealB. belong C referD. occur答案:A.考点:本题考査动词辨析。解析：appeal to意为“吸引；belong to意为“属于；refer to意为“提到;涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么
27、吸引我。”7 （10 江西 25）Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their childrenthat priceless gift.A attachB payC linkD apply答案:A考点:考察动词词组。解析:zattach importance to 关注.8 （10 江西 26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up with
28、C end up withD catch up with答案:C考点:考察动词词组。解析:keep up with 保持,put up with 忍受,end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。9 . （10 江西 29）We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return答案:D考点:考察in的词组。解析:in all共计in fact实际上in short简而言之in return以作为
29、回报。Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C考点:本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析:句意应为“山姆只是凭借着别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会” 用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得”等义； bring up表示“抚养,教育:提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形势）好转,改善;查阅”；set up表示“建立，设
30、置；造成,产生”。11. （10 山东 31）Your house is always so neat-how do you it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adaptD. construct答案:A考点:本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析:句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁一家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”表 示“设法做成某事用manage it, serve表示“为.服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应， 使适合”；construct表示“建造,构筑；构思”。12. （10 天津 11）Joining the firm as a
31、clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案:A考点:考查短语动词的用法。句意:作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as作为而结束的意思;dropped out是“退出,退学”的意思;cameback是“回来”的意思;started off是“动身,出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets
32、to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案:D.考点:考查动词意义。句意:他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析:book和tickets搭配,是订票的意思。13. （10 四川 6）Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案:A考点:考查系动词辨析。解析:与上句中的eat with their eyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答 案为A。14. （10 四川 8
33、）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut up D. set up答案:B考点:考査动词词组。解析:get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找个座位,正在那时，很幸运 地，个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”; D意为“建造，搭起”。15. （全国 122）The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”A. carried B. deli
34、vered C. pressed D. packed答案:D句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上。解析:选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。16. （10 江苏 24）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached答案:Co解析:表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。1
35、7. （10 江苏 26）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but itdoes not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案:C解析:排除可能性。Find out是查找出point out指出carry out执行,实施18. （10 江苏 29）So far we have done a lot to build
36、 a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal. We have towork still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to答案:B.解析: far from 表示not at all. next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于19. （10 陕西 14）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree
37、about答案:A.考点:考查动词短语辨析。解析:Agree with:同意,赞成;与.相适应:agree to:同意,赞成（观点,看法等）； agree on:就.达成协议;agree about:对有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。20. （10 全国 H 8）My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案:A考点:考查动词词组辨析。解析:put away放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张
38、贴,挂起;put on穿上,戴 上;put together组装,装配,把凑合起来21. （10 湖北 28）Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes答案:c考点:考査动词词义辨析解析:“就好像个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一 个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示反映的
39、词,就是reflect, “resemble = look like;strengthen表示加强巩固；shape作动词表示塑形.22. （10 湖北 29）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with答案 B考点:动词词组辨析解析:湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的 辨析,更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,if”引导的 非真实条件句的倒
40、装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 look up to （抬头看,尊重）keep up with （跟上,追上）come up with （追赶上:想出;提出）,只有live up to （履行,实行）符合题意。23. （10 湖北 30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange
41、for答案:D考点:词组辨析解析:先理解短语的意思.In preference to （优先于）；in place of （代替）；in agreement with （同意,与一致）；in exchange for （交换）。其实辨析这儿个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可,猜 测较为容易。24. （10 辽宁 28）Thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on B. turned inC
42、. turned around D. turned out答案:D句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析:考查短语动词的用法。turnout有“外出”的意思、,而turnon则是“打开，turn“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思:turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。25. （10 辽宁 32）The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影
43、片之一。解析:考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外，还有“有的希望” 的意思、;agree是“同意,赞同”；pretend是假装”；decline是“衰老,哀退”。只有promises 符合题意。26. （10 浙江 4）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit答案:B考点:本题考查动词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等:supp
44、ort支持，拥护,维持: confirm证实，确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都枳极地拥 护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。27. （10 浙江 12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of hisability.A. get away with答案:cB. get on withC. get throughD. get across考点:本题考査与get相关的短语辨析。解析:分析四个选项的意思:getaway with侥幸逃脱;get on with与
45、 有好相处;get through接通,顺利通过,完成:get across被理解,越过。根据语境:经过那件事之后， 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。2009年高考题1. （09 安徽 23）Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案D2. （09 安徽 34）But for their help, we the program in time.A. can not f
46、inishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished答案D3. （09 北京 23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe into beingA. cameB. was coming C. had comeD. would come答案D4. （09 北京 30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案c5. （09 北京 32）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were taking D. would take6. （09 福建 22）一Why does the Lake smell terrible?Because large