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1、形容词与副词第一部分七近年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1 .(2011 全国卷,30)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than答案:B解析:考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不;other than 除了,相当于 but 和 except;more than 不仅 仅;better than 比多、好。2.(2011 全国卷 11,12)It is one thing to enjoy liste
2、ning to good music,but it is another toplay it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much答案:A解析:考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表 示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和 ralher都可修饰名词,但 rather多用于贬义。another指的是another由in g,这个名词受 quite的修饰。3.(2011
3、全国卷 11,17)Mr.Stevenson is great to work fo r-1 really couldnl ask for aboss.A.better B.good C.best D.still better答案:A解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为 Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldnt与 better连用,表 示“非常好”,等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。4.(2011 卜.海春招,28)You be exposed to a lot pollution if you moved to a town
4、withpure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least答案:C解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新,水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lol修饰比较级more或 le s s,根据后面的语意,选Co5.(2011 江苏卷.25)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russianare.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original答案:C解析:考查形容词的辨义。句
5、意为“在那所学校,英语是学生的必修课,而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的,特意的;regional地区的,地方的;optional可选择的;original原始的,最初的。句中由but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修,所以正确答案为C。6.(2011 福建卷,30)Nowedays,由ere is a increase in childrens creativity,for theyare greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest答案:A解析:考
6、查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。“sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;.modest谦虚的,不过分的。7.(2011 安徽卷,31),I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in theend.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently答案:C解析:考查副词的辨义。句 意 为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully
7、充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;convenienlly方便地。根据句意,选 C。8.(2011 浙江卷,9)The professor could tell by the look in Marias eyes that shedidn*t understand a single word of his lectureA.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh答案:B解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜
8、的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand,选 B。9.(2011 浙江卷,13)Ive been writing this report for the last two weeks,but it has to behanded in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly答案:C解析:考查副词的辨义。句意为“在过去的两周里,我时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。”行 nally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;cerlainly肯定地。根据
9、 but it has to be handed in tomorrow 句意,选 C。10.(2011 浙江卷,16)My schedule is very right now,but Ill try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible答案:A10.解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight(安 排)紧 凑 的.紧 密 的;short简 短 的,短 缺 的,不 够;regular有 规 律 的,定 期 的,符 合 规 定 的;:flexible柔 韧 的.灵 活 的,可 变 通
10、的。11.(2011 四川卷,12)-How are your recent trip to Sichuan?-Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant答案:B解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“一一最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?一一从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与 a more pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。the mostpleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。12.(2011 陕西卷,17)Th
11、e new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be thepresent one。A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as答案:B解析:考查倍数的表达用法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在a s的前面。13.(2011 湖北卷,23)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in
12、the wrinkled brown face and hisstep as he came across the room was,though slow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady.答案:D解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。根据前面的交代,选 D。14.(2011 湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects
13、on a personscharacters;however,they are not a l wa ys,A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial答案:C解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响,然而,这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的;实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的;持久的;beneilcial有益的。根据语意,选择C。15.(2011 湖北卷,25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts
14、 as aspossible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal答案:A解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选 A。16.(2011 :工西卷 24)-The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.-Why?Ifs than the
15、 films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interestingC.no more interesting D.any less interesting答案:A解析:考察形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级,放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么?我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选 A。17.(2011 汀 西 卷 33)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too about her job.A.special B.
16、responsible C.unusual D.particular答案:D解析:考察固定搭配。be particular about对挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”选 D。2010年高考题I (10 福建 23)-Volunteering is becoming popular in China.Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly答案:D考点:副词辨析
17、解析:-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。-是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。A.自然地,理所当然地;B.成功地;C.华丽地,壮观地;D.逐渐地,慢慢地2.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now under control.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular答案:B考点:形容词词义辨析解析:A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得出答案。2(10 上海 26)It took us quite a long
18、 time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours答案:C考点:此题考查复合形容词解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意 为“三小时的路程”3(10 安徽 31),she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Hon
19、est and confident.D.Lighthearted and optimistic答案:D.考点:本题考查形容词辨析。解析:Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意 为“敏感的与体贴的“;Honest and confidem”诚实的与自信的;Lighthearted and optimistic 意 为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”4、(10 湖南 22)Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going
20、 there.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never2 2.答案:C考点:考查副词辨析。解析:A 项意为“几乎不”,B 项意为“很少”,C 项意为“有时”,D 项意为“从不”。句意为:“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C 项。5、(10 江西 28)Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life_andmore_,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily;effic
21、ient B easier;efficient C easy;efficiently D easily;efficiently答案:B考点:考察形容词的比较级。解析:make+life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级6、(10 山东 35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should haveschedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex答案:c考点:本题考查形容词意义辨析。解析:句意应
22、为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible o heavy表 示“沉 重 的 ;smooth表 示“光滑的,滑顺的 ;complex表 示“复杂的,难懂的”。7、(10 天津 5)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful答案:A.考点:考查形容词的意义和用法。句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析:根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curious
23、about是“对感到好奇”的意思。8、(10 四川 12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had growntoo.A.small B.few C.large D.many答案:C考点:考查形容词的用法。解析:ihenum berof意 为“的数量”,其后的形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生的数量变得太大了,故选C。9、(10 全国 I 23)ril spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning
24、drawing.A.another B.the other C.others D.other23题 答 案:B句意:我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语,另外一般时间练习画画。解答:此题考察another,the other,other,othefs的形容词用法区别。other 一般不单独使用,其前经常有冠词或其他形容词,如 B 选项的the other,one.the other.,用于一个整体的两部分“一个另一个”,题干中将假期分成两部分,一部分用来学英语,一部分用来画画,符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又,再,othe或没有此种用法。、(陕西)Studies show that pe
25、ople are more to suffer from back problemsif they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sureA.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语,主语是人,由 more来修饰,意思是:可能,选 A。其中四个选项中possible和 probable也 都“可能的”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。11(10 全国 H 13)The island is attrative in spring and
26、 autumn because of the pleasantweather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally答案:D解析:考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A,部 分 的 B 只不过C 几 乎 D 同样的,相等的。2O.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案:B【解
27、析】考查比较级的使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too,enough。(湖北)In this lecture,I can only give you a purely view of how we canlive life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.private B.personal C.unique D.different答案:B考点:形容词词义辨析解析:根据词义可以快速排除A 和 D。A 表 示“独特的”,D 表 示“不同的”,只有B 和C 比较接近。“private”表示 私人的,私下的,“
28、personal”表 示 个 人 的 ,personalview才能表示“个人观点”13.(湖北)Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find oul the reason,and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile答案:D考点:形容词词义辨析,同时也涉及到构词法解析:“worthwile”表 示“值得的,有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A 表 示“喜爱的,赞 同 的 ,B“珍贵的”C“本质的”,只要知道词义
29、,并联系生活常识,该题还是很容易得出答案的。1 4.(湖北)If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my reaction willbe to tell the police.A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden答案:B考点:考查形容词词义辨析解析:根据词义可得出答案。“physical”表 示“身 体 的 ;“suddent”表 示“突然的”;“sensitive”表 示“敏感的”,只 有“immediate”表示 立刻,马上”,等 同 于“at once”.故选B15.(湖m 匕 )I wa
30、snt blaming anyone;1 said errors like this could beavoided.A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D.nearly答案:A考点:考查副词词义辨析解析:这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去,这四个词都是以ly 结尾,又都是6 个字母组成,实在难以辨识。此时的考生,需要冷静下来。分析这里的每个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来,而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。m o s t(大部分),所 以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地);n e a r(临近)nearly
31、”(几乎)=almost;rare(稀有的)ra re ly(很少地,几乎不);“mere”(仅仅,只 不 过)“merely”(仅仅,只不过)全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。16、(10辽宁23)Jim went to answer the p h o n e.,Harry started to prepare lunch.A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile答案:D句意:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。解析:考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhil
32、e o17(10 辽宁 27).We only had$100 and that was to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough答案:A句意:我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析:考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。18(10 浙江 6)I have been convinced
33、that the print media are usually more and morereliable than television.A.accurate B.ridiculousC.urgent D.shallow答案:A考点:本题考查形容词辨析。解析:分析四个选项的意思:accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。19.(10 浙江 11)Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in s
34、tores?A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally答案:D考点:本题考查副词辨析。解析:分析四个选项的意思:especially特别,尤其;frequently经常,merely仅 仅,finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?20._(10 浙江 19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,?A.though B.alsoC.either D.too答案:A考点:本题考查副词辨析。解析:根据句意:在冰
35、场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。2009年高考题1.(09 安徽 24)-Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?一,I do.I think it*s a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally答 案 c2.(09 福建 30)It seems that living green is easy and affordable.A small step masks a bigdi
36、fference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly答 案 C解析 考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选 C。3.(09 湖北 27)As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use ofenergy,such as sunlight,win
37、d and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique答 案 B解 析 考 查 形 容 词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary”首要的,初期的”,instant”立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”。4.(09 湖北 28)The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along witht
38、he assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely答 案 C解析 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至 15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”o mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely”精确地”。5.(09 湖南 24)I can be a teacher.Tm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always答 案 C解析 句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有
39、耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有“alw ays表 示“总是。6.(09 江西 32)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive答 案 A解析 考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible t o 为.能够接近;be relative t o 和.有关系;be acceptable t o 为.所 接 受;be
40、sensitive t o 对.敏感,易接受。7.(09 海南 23)How much she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better答 案 D解析考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比。8.(09 四川 19)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twiceexpensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very答 案 A解析 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as
41、+adj./adv+as”这一结构,所以答案为A。9.(09 天津 12)It was a nice house,but too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty答 案 c10.(09 天津 13)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid答 案 D1 (09浙江5)The incomes of skilled worker
42、s went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise答 案 C13.(09 浙江 19)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually答 案 D14.(09 全国 119)The children loved their day trip,and th
43、ey enjoyed the horse ride.A.most B.more C.less D.little答 案 A解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与 too much的区别)15.(09 全国 H 11)Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for thereply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general答 案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与 too mu
44、ch的区别)16.(09 全国 n 18)Ifs high time you had your hair cut;its getting .A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much答 案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与 too much的区别)17.(09 江苏 27)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more _to,and more easily troubled by,emotionaland relations
45、hip problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive答 案 D2008年高考题1.(08 全国 I 28)You re driving too fast.Can you dr i ve?A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more abit答 案 C解析 考查a bil用来修饰比较级的用法。2.(08 全国 I 32)The weather was cold that I didn t like to leave my room
46、.A.really B.such C.tooD.so答 案 D解析 考查so.that这一结构。3.(08 全国 H 19)The house still needed a lot of work,b u t the kitchen was finished.A.instead B.altogether C.at once D.at least答 案 D解 析 句 意 为:尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完),但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”,根据句意知此项符合;A 项意为“相反”;B 项意为“总共”;C 项意为“立刻,马上”。4.(08 北京 26)After the long j
47、ourney,the three of them went back home .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired答 案 B解析 句意为:长途旅行后他们三人回家了,又累又饿。由句式结构看,空格处应作为状语使用,四个选项中均使用了并列连词a n d,故 and前后的词性应该一致,且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用,表示主语的状态,故应选择B 项。5.(08 天津 2)My brother is real l y.He often works in his of
48、fice far into the night.A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted答 案 B解 析 open-minded思想开明的,坦率的;hard-working勤劳的,努力工作的;self-confident自信的;warm-hearted热心肠的。句意为:我弟弟真是能干,他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。6.(08 天津 15)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was.A.out o
49、f sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place答 案 A解析 out of sight 看不见;out of reach 够不到;out of order 杂乱,出故障;out of place 不在原来的地方,不恰当。句意为:在火车站,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别,直到火车看不见为止。7.(08 安徽 27)Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?Excellent!Alex and Andy performed and they won the first prize.A.skillfully B.co
50、mmonly C.willingly D.nervously答 案 A解 析 句 意 为:“喂,马克!音乐晚会如何?”“太棒了!亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟,他们得了第一名。”8.(08 江西 29)If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him during the day.A.away B.up C.in D.back答 案 A解析 句意为:如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。giveaw ay赠送;泄露;表露;give up放弃;give in 屈服,让步;give back返还,归还。