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1、新视野大学英语读写教程（预备级第二册）教 案New Horizon College English大学外语教研部Unit 1 Going out on DatesI .Discussion:A. Do you think parents should give full instructions to their sons or daughters when they have dates? Why?B. Would you do as the authors mother did to teach your son how to date when he is still young? Wh
2、y?II. Sentence Analysis1. . and most of the guys had gone out on . (Para.2)guy： n. 1) C a man 男人e.g. Do you know the guy standing behind the bridge?你认识那个站在桥后边的男人吗?2) ( pl.) a group of people 一伙人e.g. Hey, guys! Come here.嗨,各位!请到这儿来。Note:在美国英语里,不论对男士或女士说话,都可以用you guys： What do you guys want to eat? 你们
3、想吃什么?2. . making a scene, and saying . (Para.4)make a scene: give a bad show of oneself 当众吵闹;出丑She wanted to make a good show of herself, but finally she made a scene.她本来想显 示一下自己是个能干的女人,结果却大出洋相。e.g. Im ashamed of you, making a scene in the restaurant like that.你在饭馆里那样大吵大闹,我真为你感到羞耻。scene: n. 1) C a s
4、how of emotions in public 当众显露情绪 e.g. She wanted to create a scene.她想当众大闹场。2) C a picture or view 景色e.g. There are some pretty scenes in the park.公园里有许多美丽景色。3. It was a big adventure for me, and I was feeling nervous and a little shy. (Para.6) adventure: n.l) C an experience that is strange, excitin
5、g or dangerous冒险的经历e.g. She left home to travel, hoping for excitement and adventure.她离家出游,寻求刺激和冒险的生活。e.g. The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the North Pole.探险家把自己在北极的探险经历讲给孩子们听。2) U participation in sth. exciting 冒险，冒险活动 e.g. Hes a man full of adventure.他是一个充满冒险精神的男子。 Meaning: For m
6、e to date a girl was very exciting, and I was feeling nervous about it and didnt find it easy to talk to a girl whom I didnt know well.中文翻译:这对于我来说是一次十分激动人心的特别的经历,我感到紧张,甚至有 点儿害羞。4.1 was bothered by the thought that the other boys would think I was weak, and to be stuck for weeks playing “Dance of the
7、 Flowers“ was too much for me. (Para.7) bother: vt. cause trouble or worry to sb.打扰,烦扰e,g. I dont want to be bothered by anyone at the moment.目前我不想为任何事烦恼。be stuck: be unable to go further or do anything further, esp. because of difficulties 被困 住的;被难住的e.g. He was stuck in the middle.他处于进退两难的境地。Meanin
8、g: I was worried that the other boys would think I was not clever enough. I played Dance of the Flowers for weeks without being able to do anything else and I was really tired of it.中文翻译:其他男孩会以为我是笨蛋,这种想法困扰着我。连续几个星期辛辛苦苦 弹奏“花之圆舞曲”却没有多大进展,这对我来说太难受了。5.1 was really sensitive about showing . (Para.7)be se
9、nsitive about: easily become worried or unhappy about对敏感的,易受影响的e.g. Dont say anything bad about her work; shes very sensitive about it.千万别说她的工作不好,她就怕别人提这件事。sensitive: adj. easily or quickly moved by what others say or do易受影响的;敏感的e.g. Dont be so sensitive. I was only joking.别太敏感,我只不过开了个玩笑。6. The next
10、 time I went out on a date . (Para. 11)on a date: meeting a boy friend or girl friend 约会e.g. Because they are on a date, many of us believe that they are in love.因为他们在约会，我们很多人相信他们在恋爱。1H. Word Study1 .push v.use force against sth. for the purpose of moving it 推e.g. She pushed the chair out of the way
11、.她把挡道的椅子推开。 make ones way by pushing 挤;推进e.g. He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中向前挤。 try to force sb. to do sth.催促;逼迫e.g.Dont push yourself too hard, or youll get ill.工作别太卖命了,要不然你要生病的。e.g. He pushed her into making a decision他催促她做出决定。2 . embarrass v. cause to feel anxious and uncomfortable使发窘
12、,使尴尬不好意思e.g. She did not want to embarrass him in front of so many guests by refusing his requests.她不想在那么多客人面前拒绝他的要求,使他感到尴尬。e .g.I had very little to say at the meeting and felt rather embarrassed.我在会上没什么可说的，感到十分不好意思。3 .stick v. stuck stuck cause to be fixed, not move 卡住;困住e.g. A fishbone stuck in m
13、y throat. 一根鱼刺卡在我喉咙里。keep to; not give up 坚持e.g.He always sticks to his words.他向信守诺言。4.welcome adj. gladly accepted 受欢迎的e.g. Youre always welcome at our house.欢迎您随时光临寒舍。v. greet in a friendly way 欢迎e.g. The suggestion was warmly welcomed.这项建议受到热烈欢迎。n. C a greeting given to sb. when he or she arrives
14、 欢迎e.g.We received a great welcome,我们受到热烈欢迎。5. stare v. look without moving the eyes away for a long time 盯着看e.g. Everybody stared at his hat,人人都盯着他的帽子看。e.g. He was staring out of the window.他凝视着窗外。6. invite sb. to (n.): ask sb. to (n.)邀请某人去()e.g.The manager often invited me to dinner at a restauran
15、t not far from the company. 经理经常邀请我去一家离公司不远的饭馆吃晚饭。7. call for:come and get sb. or sth.邀请;要求e.g.He called for 臼 iza and took her to the dance .他邀请伊莱扎去跳舞。need需要e.g.This sort of work calls for a lot of time.这种工作需要大量的时间。IV. Exercises5.1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form wher
16、e necessary. (P6)periodpinkpausesweetinstructionpushtraditionwelcomeshakeshystickadventure1. During the time of a lecture, it is by that everyone keeps silent and that no one isallowed to stop the speaker.Key: by tradition:照传统2. Lucy was and quiet while her brother was sure and noisy.Key: shyNote: W
17、hile: used to emphasize the difference between two situations, activities, etc.去卩,而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)3. We have to wait for a of time and then we will ask the people in charge to give usanswers.Key: period Note: in charge:主管、负责4. This is a political question and now it is a good time to start the G
18、overnment. Thegovernment should give us a reply.Key: pushing Note: push:这里意为催促5. He loves his job because it offers, travels, and experience.Key: adventures6. rrhe teacher during his lecture came to the end of the first point and without a hewas off on the second point. Key: pause7. Your partner is
19、also. So why not come along together with him to discuss the different methods of birth control?Key: welcome Note: birth control:出生控制,计划生育8. It made me angry, and that sort of accident made me get in for hours. Key:stuck9. 2 Translate the following sentences into English using the words in the brack
20、ets. (P7)1 .如果明天天气晴朗,他将带他的女友去海滩玩。(take sb. to)If the weather is fine tomorrow, he will take his girl friend to the beach.2 .当他是个年轻小伙子的时候,他对自己的言行非常敏感。(be sensitive about)When he was a young fellow, he was very sensitive about what he said and did.3 .他对一位女孩特别感兴趣,经常同她起去上海大剧院(Shanghai Grand Theater)看 戏。
21、(be interested in)He is interested in a particular girl and often goes with her to Shanghai Grand Theater to watch plays.4 .他说完要说的话,旁边的那个伙伴便兴奋至极,哈哈大笑。(next to)As soon as he finished what he had to say, the guy next to him got all excited and laughed loudly.5 .那个男孩那天不愿去上课,他父母不得不反复催促他上学。(be willing to
22、)On that day, the boy was not willing to go to school, so his parents had to push him.5.3 Translate the following sentence into Chinese. (P7)1. Pretty soon the guys were all standing around me, making a scene, and saying, t4Well, say it, Feynman!”不一会儿,大伙儿都围着我站了一圈,吵吵嚷嚷地对我说:“好的,范曼,说出来 呀!2.1 went home
23、and told my mother about it. She gave me all kinds of instructions on how todo this and that.回到家里,我把这件事告诉了妈妈。她给了我各种各样的指导,告诉我如何做这样 那样的事。3. She was following a tradition: women teach their sons how to treat the next generation of women well.她遵守这样个传统:母亲教儿子如何善待下一代女性。4. She was still upstairs getting rea
24、dy of course (it*s always like that), so her family had me wait for her in the dining room, where they and their friends were eating pie.当时她还在楼上做准备,这是意料中的事(女孩子临行前总是那样),因此,她的 家人让我在餐厅里等她。他们在餐厅里跟朋友一起吃馅饼。5.1 told her how, when I was younger, my parents made me learn piano for a period of time, but after
25、 six months I was still playing “Dance of the Flowers“ and couldnt stand it anymore.我告诉她,在我年幼的时候,父母让我学了一段时间的钢琴,六个月后我还在弹“花 之圆舞曲”,于是我忍无可忍了。V Spotlight on Grammarwould和used to的比较(1) They knew a lot of different girls, and would often go to the beach with them if the weather was good.) (Passage A, Unit
26、1)(2) That used to suggest a man, not a woman. (Passage A, Unit 2, Preband 1)(3) Think of all the words that used to end in -man. (Passage A, Unit 2, Preband 1)上面第(1)例中的would表示过去的习惯动作;第(2)、(3)例中的used to则表示过去 的状态。情态助动词would和used to都可用来表示过去经常的或习惯的动作,两者常 可替换使用。例如:When we were children, we would / used
27、to go swimming every summer.He would / used to read in this library when he was at this university.两者相比,used to更强调现在已不复存在的过去的习惯。例如:He used to play football, but it was a long time ago.I used to go to the cinema very often, but now I seldom do that.除了表示过去的动作以外,used to还可表示过去持续的状态或情形。在这种情况 下,只可用used to
28、,不可用would。例如:They used to live in New York.误They would live in New York.He used to be better off than he is now.误He would be better off than he is now.此外,请注意:used to表示不确定的过去时间,通常不能与表示次数或延续时间的时 间状语连用。例如:误I used to go to France seven times.误He used to stay in Paris for two weeks.需要注意的还有:used to和be use
29、d to形式上接近,但意义、结构和用法都不同, 不可混淆。例如:He used to live here.(他过去住在这里。)He is used to living here.(他住在这里已经习惯了。)Unit 2 HOMEI . Discussion:A. In which city do you like to settle down in future? And what kind of house do you want to live in?B. What are the difference between “home and “house? Listen to the audi
30、o clip for more understanding.II. Sentence Analysis1. . when one of them started trying to remember . (Para. 1)Note: start和begin后面均可接带to的不定式或动词的-ing形式:The baby started/began to cry/crying.娃娃开始哭 了。当start或begin为ing形式时,必须后接带to的不定式:The baby was just beginning/starting to cry.娃娃刚开始哭。2. We paid off the mo
31、ney we owed on the house eight years ago. (Para. 1)pay off: 1) pay all the money that you owe for sth.把钱全部还清Ive now paid off all my debt.我现在已经还清所有的债务了。He expected to pay off all the money shortly after he borrowed from his friends.他预计 不久就能还清向朋友们借的钱。2) be successful取得成功;得到好结果All their hard work has p
32、aid off! The house is finished at last.他们的辛勤努力终于有了结果!房子建成了。Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗?3. Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it. (Para. 4)in no way: not at all 一点也不I in no way want to discuss the matter with him now.我现在根本不想和他讨论那件事。Meaning: Im not at all good at using
33、money wisely except that I spend it fast. 中文翻 译:对钱我除了会花以外,别的窍不通。4. As a matter of fact, I like it much more than I did when the bank owned part of it. (Para.5)as a matter of fact: to tell the truth 其实;事实上I like her very much, as a matter of fact. 其实,我很喜欢她。As a matter of fact, he hasnt told me what h
34、appened last night:事实上,他没有告诉我发生了什么事。Meaning: To tell the truth, I like the house much more than I did when I had to owe the bank money to buy the house.中文翻译:事实上,我现在对房子喜爱的程度大大超出了当年银行也部分地拥有这 房子的时候。5. I dont know why this is such a popular subject of conversation these days, but our house is not for sa
35、le. (Para. 10)for sale: If something is for sale, its owner wants to sell it. 待售e.g. Is this house for sale7这栋房子卖吗?This painting is not for sale. 这幅画是非卖品。Meaning: I dont know why a lot of people are so interested in talking about it these days, but we dont want to sell our house.中文翻译:我不理解为什么如今这已成了一个
36、流行的话题,但我们的房屋是不出售 的。6. It is the place we go to when we dont feel like going anywhere.(Para. 10)feel like doing sth.: want to do sth.想要做某事I feel like having a cup of tea.我想要喝杯茶。I feel like saying, MWhy dont you shut up?我想说:“你为什么不闭嘴?7. I am welcomed by familiar furniture when I enter and Im warmed by
37、everything in our house which may merely be dust, but it is our dust and I like it. (Para. 19)中文翻译:我走进屋子里,熟悉的家具在欢迎我,屋里的每样东西都温暖着我的 心，哪怕或许仅仅是灰尘,那也是我家的灰尘，我喜欢它。Meaning: When I come into the house, Im delighted to see the furniture that I know so well, and even dust gives me a pleasant feeling of friendl
38、iness because it is our home.IH.Word Study1. owe v. have to pay for sth. already done or given 欠(债等)e.g. I still owe the young man for those repairs.我还没有付那个年青人的修理费呢。 have sth. for the reason given 归功于e.g. She owes her success to her hard work.她的成功归因于辛勤工作。2. sale n.C the act of giving sth. to sb. in
39、exchange for money 卖; 出售e.g. Sales of cars have increased.汽车的销售增加 了。C a special offering of goods in a shop at lower prices thanusua!减价出售;大减价e.g. The girl bought her dress in a sale.那女孩是在大减价时买的那件衣服。3. rise v. rose risen get up 起床e.g. She rises before it is light.她黎明即起。go up上升e.g. The sun rises in th
40、e east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,从西边落下。n. C an increase 增加e.g. There has been a rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数增加了。4. opposite prep, on the other side of 在对面e.g. He lives opposite me.他住在我的对面。I always buy my paper from the shop opposite our flat(公寓).我一向都在公寓对面的商店买报纸。adj. as different
41、as possible from sth. else 相反的;对立的e.g. There are two opposite ways of imporving it.有两种截然相反的方法都可以使它得以改善。5. familiar adj. knowing wel! 熟悉的e.g. I heard a familiar voice in the next room.我听见隔壁有个熟悉的声音。be familiar withe.g. Are you familiar with this type of machine?你熟悉这种机器吗?6. enter: e or go into a place
42、进去e.g. The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时,学生就不再讲话了。 write down sth. (in a notebook, account, etc.)在笔记、账本等上登记,登录e.g. Please enter your name, address(地址)and date of birth.请填上你的姓名、地址和出生日期。(3)become a member of an organization, a school, etc.成为的员;就读e.g. She enter
43、ed university in 1980.她是 1980 年进大学学习的。7. settle: v. go to live in a new place and stay there 定居; 落户 e.g. How did you come to settle here?你怎么到这儿定居的? decide on, make the last arrangements about 决定; 确疋e.g. She has settled everything with the company.她与公司把所有的事情都了结了。IV. Exercises5.1 Fill in the blanks wi
44、th the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (P27)populationvaluableleaksectionfamiliarcarpetfurnituremerelysettleenterinvestmentwelcome1. Thank you for your time, experience and service as well.Key: valuable2. Hong Kongs has helped change and develop the city into a modem one. Key: in
45、vestment3. It is reported that the in the north and east part of the country are now living interrible conditions. Key: populationNote: It is reported that.据说,据报道。这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引 导的从句。4. The roofs and the walls were damp (潮湿的). Key: leaked5. In order to learn a foreign language well, we should
46、 make ourselves with theculture of that country. Key: familiar6. rhey spent a whole day placing the; now they have a comfortable and new house to live in. Key: furniture7. Dont take what he said too seriously; he is asking about the possibility of furtherinvestment. Key: merely8. He the profession a
47、fter 4 years at college. Key: entered9. 2 Translate the following sentences into English using the words in the brackets. (P27)1 .同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题,就在这时老师进来了。(sit around)The students were sitting around the classroom and discussing questions when their teacher came in.2 .我去年买了这幢房子,所欠房款还未付清。(pay off)Last year, I bought this house, but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.3 .我的朋友向我点点头,然后仔细考虑我提出的问题。(nod)My friend nodded to me and thought over the questions 1 put forward.4 .住房成为当今