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1、外国语学院教案学院（部）外国语学院大学英语部课程名称大学英语课程代码总学时:90学时 讲课:72学时 上机:学时实验：学时学 分课程类别必修课（V）年级任选课 （）院级任选课（）学位课（）授课专业授课班级任课教师职 称讲师教学目的 和要求一、了解大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组二、了解词语搭配和从句的用法三、了解写作技巧四、了解有关和本单元有关的背景知识教学重 点、难点1 重点:vocabulary2 难点: word building and structure3 思考题:reading skill教材和参 考书1 .New Horizon College English2 .Refere
2、nce book3 .Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary EnglishSection AHomePrerequisites:1. Students should read Text A for the main idea before they come to the class sessions.2. Some type of audio player should be furnished in class, at least for the first period ofinstruction.3. Tapes of the listening mat
3、erial should be available during class hours.4. Text B should be used for class reading activities. Students should not read Text B before they come to class.Proposed Unit Duration:10 class hours (45 minutes each)Suggested Time:、 PartSectionPart IPart IIPart IIIText A (450 min.)Warm-up activities (9
4、0 min.)Text instruction (270 min.)Exercises (90min.)Pre-reading questionsBackground informationText analysisLanguage pointsReading & writing skillsExercisesText analysisLanguage pointsText BSelf-studySelf-studySelf-studyListening (45 min.)In-class listeningAssignmentsUnit Two How to create their ow
5、n ideal homesText A Home1. Learning Objectives:Students will be able to:1. understand the main idea and structure of the text;2. learn some techniques in narrative writing in the order of time and sequence3. grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; the usage of “as” and
6、“while”.4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.2. Pre-reading Tasks:1. Listen to a clip “a quiet hour”. Then T asks Ss the following questions： Arc you familiar with the phenomena of “kicking fbotball? What do you think about it?
7、Do you have a voice in your family? Why or why not? generation gap?* whats the *urce of the problem? And its solution?2. Free writing:1) Ss are given ten minutes to free write, beginning with the sentence: I really dont want to / want to tell my parents what is disturbing me because2) Ss exchange th
8、eir papers with at least three fellow Ss, noting down reasons given by the others as to why they make such a choice.3. T asks several Ss to report to class the reasons for not sharing or sharing their secrets with their parents given both by him or by others.4. T may move on to Text A by saying: The
9、re is no place like home”.While-reading Tasks:1. T asks Ss to survey the text within three minutes and find out the main idea:-The question is about what house means to every one of us.2. Background material: Rock Music; Green Waves3. T draws Ss attention to the Sequence of Time and Space: such as a
10、t first, then, after, etc. In this way Ss will have a better understanding of the text structure and the structured writing as well narration in the in the order of time and sequence-The text can be divided into four parts, as can be easily seen from the subtitles provided by the author.4. Ss form g
11、roups to discuss what are the diflerences between home and house”. How do you like your home? Do you like your house?5.Conclusion: Father / Mother, if I were you.5 .Language Points:6 .Post-reading Tasks:1. Finding out definitions for “blind spot, global positioning system, atomic clock”, telematics
12、and automated driver.2. P guides Ss through some after-text exercises.3. T checks on Ss* home reading (Text B).4. T asks Ss to prepare for the next unit: preview Text A.L New WordsoweV.1. have to pay for sth. already done or given 欠(债等)I still owe the young man for those repairs.我还没有付那个年青人的修理费呢。2. h
13、ave sth. for the reason given 归功于She owes her success to her hard work.她的成功归因于辛勤工作。valuablea.1. worth a lot of money 值钱的:贵重的Is this ring valuable?这枚戒指值钱吗?2. very useful很有价值的She has got a lot of valuable information.她有许多有价值的信息。bankn.C a place that keeps money safe for people 银仃She has put a lot of mo
14、ney in the bank.她在银行存了许多钱。He went to the Bank of China.他去中国银行 了。salen.1 .C the act of giving sth. to sb. in exchange for money 卖; 出售Sales of cars have increased.汽车的销售增加 了。2 . CJ a special offering of goods in a shop at lower prices than usual 减价出售;大减价 The girl bought her dress in a sale.那女孩是在大减价时买的那
15、件衣服。temporarysth. that lasts for a short time 暂时的;临时的I had a temporary job in the summer holidays.我在暑假里打过短工。investmentC; U an amount of money that has been put in a business 投资She made an investment in this new company.她在这家新公司有投资。tentn.C a kind of a house made of cloth 帐篷They put up a tent and slept
16、 in it yesterday.昨天他们搭起帐篷就睡在里面了 0Every night the big tent was crowded with people.每天晚上大帐篷里都挤满 了人。riseV.1. get up 起床She rises before it is light.她黎明即起。2. go up上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。n.C an increase增加 There has been a rise in the number of people out of work.失业人
17、数增加 了 population|C;U the number of people who live in a place 人 口 n What is the population of China?中国的人口有多少?curtainn.C a piece of cloth used to cover a window or door 窗帘;门帘;幕It is getting dark. Id better draw the curtains天黑了,我还是把窗帘拉上吧。The curtain goes up at 7 p.m. in the theatre.戏 7 点开演。sectionn.C
18、a part of a larger object, place, etc.（较大物体、地方等）部分The final section of the road will be open soon.最后一段路即将开通。She cut the cake into eight sections.她把蛋糕切成块。inchn.C one twelfth of a foot 英寸Im five feet six inches tall.我身髙五英尺六英寸。oppositeprep.on the other side of 在对面He lives opposite me.他住在我的对面。I always b
19、uy my paper from the shop opposite our flat（公寓）.我一向都在公寓对面的商店 买报纸。a.as different as possible from sth. else 相反的:对立的There are two opposite ways of imporving it.有两种截然相反的方法都可以使它得以改謚 0carpetn.1 .C a soft covering for a floor, usu. made of wool（羊毛）地毯 She has bought a new carpet.她买了一块新地毯。2 . sth. thick tha
20、t covers the ground 积在地面厚厚的层 The fields were under a carpet of snow.田野铺上了 一层白雪。leakV.let （a liquid or gas） pass through a hole 漏The washing-up basin is leaking.那只洗脸盆漏 了 Our roof was leaking badly.我们的屋顶严重漏水。shortcomingn.C weakness短处;缺点Although she has some shortcomings, I still think she is one of th
21、e best teachers in the school. 虽然她有一些缺点,但是我仍然认为她是学校里最好的老师之。furnitureU chairs, beds, tables, etc.家具There was very little furniture in the room,房间里家具寥寥无几。merelyad.only仅仅;只是She is merely a child.她只不过是个孩子。settleV.1. go to live in a new place and stay there 定居 ; 落户He is going to settle in America他要到美国去定居
22、。2. decide on, make the last arrangements about 决定; 确疋She has settled everything with the company.她与公司把所有的事情了结了。pay off1. pay all the money that you owe for sth.把钱全部还清 I must pay off that forty pounds,我必须把那 40 镑还掉。2. be successful取得成功;得到好结果The effort pays off in the long run.这种努力最终会有好结果的。in no wayno
23、t at all 一点也不She in no way looks like her mother.她一点也不像她母亲。when it comes to (doing) sth.when it is a question of (doing) sth. 涉及; 至于When it comes to the gift, you should write to thank him.至于那份礼物,你应该写信谢谢他。more than necessary more than needed 不必要地I don*t want to stay longer than necessary.我不想呆得太久。as
24、a matter of factactually; in fact 其实;事实上As a matter of fact, I finished the work yesterday.事实上,我昨天就完成了这项工作。ask formake a request for 要求She asked for more money.她要求多给她点钱。feel like doing sth.want to do sth.想要做某事Do you feel like going out?你想到外边去吗?out of from among 从()中Three out of four people think tha
25、t the government is right.四个人中有三人认为政府是对的。pack upput things into a bag or suitcase before you go somewhere 收拾仃孚She packed up all her pretty dresses.她把漂亮的衣服都收拾好了。come byget; obtain 得到How did you come by this book?你怎么得到这本书的?put up1. build or raise into position 搭起; 竖立 Have you put up the tent?你们搭起帐篷了没有
26、?2.stay for one or more nights 住伯He was put up at the hotel.他被安排住在饭店里。come up1. come to consideration 被提出;被提及Egyptian art came up as a topic.埃及艺术成为个话题。2. happen unexpectedly发生(意想不到的事情)I cant see you tonight. Something is coming up.出 了 点事,今晚我没空跟你见面。look up1. raise the eyes 抬头看He looked up and wanted
27、to say something.他抬起头来,想说点什么。2. search for information about 查找It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.遇到生词查找词典是个好习惯。II. language PointsLanguage Point 1. when one of them started trying to remember . (Para. 1)Note: start和begin后面均可接带to的不定式或动词的-ing形式:The baby started/began to cry/cryin
28、g.娃娃开始哭了。当start或begin为ing形式时,必须后接带to的不定式:The baby was just beginning/starting to cry.娃娃刚开始哭。Language Point 2We paid off the money .(Para. 2)pay off: 1) pay all the money that you owe for sth.把钱全部还清2) be successful取得成功;得到好结果Language Point 3.we owed on the house eight years ago. (Para. 2)owe: v.1) hav
29、e to pay for sth. already done or given 欠(债等)I owed ten dollars to a friend.我欠个朋友 10 美元。2) have sth. for the reason given 归功于She owes her success to her hard work.她的成功归因于辛勤的工作。Language Point 4. the house isnt as valuable. (Para. 3)Meaning: . the house isnt as valuable as it was to you when you owed
30、money on it.valuable: a. 1) worth a lot of money 值钱的;贵重的Did you buy anything valuable?你买了什么值钱的东西吗?2) very useful 很有价值的This book is valuable to you in your studies.这本书对你的研究工作会有很大的帮助。Language Point 5Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it. (Para. 4)Meaning: Im not at all goo
31、d at using money wisely except that 1 spend it fast.Language Point 6Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it. (Para. 4) when it comes to (doing) sth.: when it is a question of (doing) sth. 涉及; 至于 When it comes to the Internet technology, I know nothing.说到互联网技术,我窍不通。Language
32、 Point 8.I asked him in a voice that was louder than necessary for him to hear .(Para. 5)more than necessary: more than needed 不必要It is more than necessary for him to speak at this meeting.他不必在这次会议 上发百 I dont want to stay longer than necessary.我不想呆得太久。Language Point 9As a matter of fact, I like it m
33、uch more than I did when the bank owned part of it. (Para. 5) Meaning: To tell the truth, I like the house much more than I did when I had to owe the bank money to buy the house.as a matter of fact: to tell the truth 其实; 事实 As a matter of fact, he hasnt told me what happened last night:事实上,他没有告诉我发生了
34、什 么事。Language Point 11My friend nodded and thought for a minute. (Para. 8) a minute: a very short period of time 一会丿Ill be ready in a minute.我马上就好了。Just a minute, -1 want to talk to you.稍等片刻,我想跟你谈谈。Language Point 13I dont know why this is such a popular subject of conversation these days, but our ho
35、use is not for sale. (Para. 10)Meaning: I dont know why a lot of people are so interested in talking about it these days, but we dont want to sell our house.for sale: If something is for sale, its owner wants to sell it. 待售This painting is not for sale.这幅画是非卖品。Language Point 14Our house is not a tem
36、porary investment. (Para. 10)temporary: a. sth, that lasts for a short time 暂时的: 临时的We stood for a long time, hating the idea of our temporary separation.我们站了很长时间,不愿 意短暂的分离。investment: n. C;U an amount of money that has been put in a business 投资She made an investment in this new company她在这那家新公司有投资。L
37、anguage Point 16.before we rise in the morning to go on to some other place. (Para. 10)rise: v.1) get up 起床They rose very early in order to be in London by eight,为了在 8 点钟之前赶到伦敦,他们很早 就起床了。2) go up上升Smoke was rising from the house,烟从房子里冒出來。Her voice rose in anger.她气得嗓门高了起来。rise: n. C an increase 增加The
38、re has been a big rise in fuel price.燃料价格大幅度上涨。Im hoping to get a rise next April.我希望明年四月能加薪。Note:作“起床”解时,getup比rise更为常用。Language Point 17It is the place we go to when we dont feel like going anywhere. (Para. 10)feel like doing sth.: want to do sth.想要做某事I feel like having a cup of tea.我想要喝杯茶。Languag
39、e Point 18One out of every five of the American population .(Para. 12)out of: from among 从()中Nine out of ten people prefer this model,十个人中有九个都喜欢这个型号。Three out of four people think that the plan is not practical.四个人中有三个认为这个计划不切 实际。population: n. C;U the number of people who live in a place 人 口What is
40、 the population of your country?你们国家人口 有多少?Theres been an increase in population here over the last ten years,在最近十年中这里;Il现了 人 口的增长。. packs up his things and goes to live somewhere else. (Para. 12)pack up: put things into a bag or suitcase before you go somewhere 收拾行李 Tomorrow well pack up and go off
41、.明天我们将收拾好东西动身。. packs up his things and goes to live somewhere else. (Para. 12) somewhere else: another place 另处Im going to the post first; then Im going somewhere else,我打算先去邮局,然后去别处。Language Point 21If the boss says .(Para. 15)boss: n. C a person who is in charge of workers 老板; 上司 boss: v. give ord
42、ers, esp. in an unpleasant way 发号施令 Dont let Tom boss younger children about.别让汤姆把你差来遣去的。Language Point 22Jobs are easier to come by than a home. (Para. 15) come by: get sth.得到Vegetables are hard to come by here in winter.冬天这里很难弄到蔬菜。Language Point 23I cant imagine giving up my home because my job wa
43、s moving. (Para. 15) give up: stop trying to do sth. because you know you cant do it 放弃; 停止做 Dont give up hope. Things will improve,不要灰心,情况会好转的。Ive tried many times to give up smoking,我曾经多次想要戒烟。Language Point 24I have put up twenty-nine Christmas trees near the window of the living room, each a litt
44、le too tall. (Para. 16)put up:1) build or raise into position 搭起; 竖立The government has decided to put up a new office building.政府决定建造幢新的办公楼。2) to stay for one or more nights 住宿Can you put me up for the night?让我在你家过一夜行吗?Language Point 26Behind the curtain of the window nearest my wifes desk, there is
45、 a section of wall.(Para. 17) curtain: n. C a piece of cloth used to cover a window or door 窗帘; 幕It is getting dark. I,d better draw the curtains天黑了,我还是把窗帘拉上吧。The curtain goes up at 7 p.m. in the theatre. 戏 7 点开演。Language Point 27Behind the curtain of the window nearest my wifes desk, there is a sec
46、tion of wall.(Para. 17) section: n. C a part of a larger object, place, etc.(较大物体、地方等的)The first section of the article provides background in formation,文章第一部分提供了背景信 息。She cut the pizza into eight sections.她把比萨饼切成块。Language Point 28.there is a section of wall which is four inches wide that has misse
47、d the last four coats of paint so that the little chalk marks with dates opposite them would not be lost. (Para. 17) Meaning: . there is a part of wall four inches wide that has not been painted the last four times so that we could see the little chalk marks with dates on the other side of them.Languag