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1、冀教版八年级下册课课练习Unitl单元导航重点单词rather相当；宁可shower阵雨；淋浴 rise升起set落下become变 得fact事实；真相 road公路 climb爬change变化shall将，会 kick踢hold抓着；支撑；维持push推；按下 playground操场； 运动场herself她本身（自己）重点短语be scared of 害怕make a loud noise yo发出很大的声音 not. until.直到才one by one 一个接一个地 go cycling骑自行车 turn around 转身 hold on抓住；抓紧 come down 下来g
2、ive somebody a push 推某人一下fall off摔下来get off从下来;离开all day全天；整天交际用语What*s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Whats the temperature today?今天气温是多少？Ifs rather cool/warm today, isnft it?今天天气很凉爽/暖和，是吧？The temperature goes up!气温上升了！How /what about.?怎么样？Shall we .?我们.好吗？Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮忙。语法1、There b
3、e结构的一般将来时态2.形容词的比较级写作日记Lesson 1 What s the weather like ?一、名师导航1、重点词汇be scared of 害怕=be afraid of The boy is scared of dogo 那个男孩害怕狗。talk about谈论；What are you talking about?你们正在谈论什么？rise 升起；反义词set 落下The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起， 从西方落下。2、重点句子1. Whats the weather like today?今
4、天天气怎么样？Whafs the weather like today?是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以表示为:How is the weather? 两个句子意思相同.2 It will be snowy and hot today.今天将会是雪天，很热。Snowy是形容词，表示“雪的，多雪的”。它是由名词snow+后缀y构成，类似的派生词还有：cloud cloudyrainrainysun sunnywind windyice icyfbg *fbggy3.Whats the temperature?今天气温几度？ 注意：问“温度的多少”时，不用how many或how much,要
5、用what. 4.1 hope not!我希望不是这样。它的肯定表达方式为：I hope so.类似的表达法有Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。afVaid not.恐怕 不是这样。I think so .我认为是这样。I dont think so .（=1 think not.）我认为不是这样。注意习惯上不说：I dont hope so.二、课时检测1、夯实基础I.根据汉语提示填空1. Herds todays（天气预报）.2. Its not snowing, and there are（ 一些云彩）.3. The weather is（相当冷）.4. There will be（
6、几阵雨）this afternoon.5. Now, lets talk about（日出日落）II.单选（ ）1. There a meeting at school this afternoon.A. have B. will have C. is D. will be（ ）2. Heretodays weather report.A. are B. is C. was D. were（ ）3.It snowy this afternoon.A. is B. will C. will is D. will be（ ）4. Oh, my god. Im really scared of my
7、 homework everydayA. doing B. to do C. do D. did（ ）5.The weather in He Bei is the weather in HeNan. Theres no difference between them.A. the same B. the same as C. the difference D. difference m .句形转换1. Ifs fine today.（就划线部分提问） like today?2. Its twelve degrees.（同 上） the today?3. Its rather hot today
8、,?（写出反疑部分）4. Maybe there will be fine soon.（同义句转换） there will be fine soon.5. This morning, the sun rose . This evening, the sun will set.（ 同义句转换） .This moring,the sun. This evening, the sun will .2、综合创新I阅读理解In England （英格兰人）nobody under eighteen years old is allowed （允许）to drink in a bar （酒吧）.Mr Th
9、ompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar fbr the first time. They drank fbr an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to tea
10、ch you a useful （有用的）lesson. How do you know when youve had enough （足够的）？ Well,【11 tell you. Do you see those two lights （灯）at the end of the bar? When they seem （好象）to become four,youve had enough and should （应该）go home.”a But, Dad,said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”1. Young
11、people allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.A , is not B . are notC . many D. must2. When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar taking him.A. by B. for C. with D. without3. On Toms eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for. A. the first time B. onceC
12、. many times D. eighteen times4. Father wanted to tell his son.A. the time to drink B. something about the lightC. when to stop drinking D. something about the bar5. In fact （事实上）,there at the end of the bar.A. was one light B. were two lightsC. were three lights D. were four lightsLesson 2-V名师导航（精要
13、导学）1、重点词汇go up 意思是上升，与rise同义,与go down或set 相反。例如：The sun goes up/ rises in the east and goes down /sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。daylight白天；night夜晚；day天daylight是合成词，由两个或更多的词合成的词叫合成词。 例如：sun + rise sunrisesun + set sunsetclass +room classroom black + board blackboardmake a （loud ） noise 发出（很大的）声音 例如：
14、The machine makes a loud noise.那台 机器发出很大的声音。2、重点句子1. What the date today? Ifs March twenty-first!今天是几月几日？今天是三月二H日。Whafs the date today?是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，意思是“今天是几月几日？ ”口语也可以说：What is todays date?询问“星期几”用 what day is today ?或 What day is it today ? 口 语中也可以说：What day of the week is it?2.In spring , the we
15、ather becomes wanner. 春天天气变暖。become系动词“变得”的意思，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是；它还可以接名词 作表语，表示身份的变化。意为“成为。例如：The days are becoming /getting longer in summer . 夏天，白天开始变常。When he heard this, he became /got very angry.当他听到这个消息时，他变得非常生气。He became a lawyer in 1998.他在 1998 年成为一名律师。3.Thunder makes a loud noise.打雷会发
16、出巨大响声。makes a noise 意思是“发出声响、吵闹例如：The baby is sleeping . Don,t make a noise.婴儿在睡 觉，别出声。You shouldnt make a noise in class.你不应该在课堂上吵闹。二、课时检测1、夯实基础I.根据汉语提示填空1. Whats the weather like(在春天)2. ?The weather becomes warmer in April in my(家 乡).3. (雷声 )makes a loud noise.4. The air near(闪电)goes up.5. The(温度)
17、goes up.IL单选一( )1. The weather in south is than the weather in North.A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warming()2. is the weather today?Its sunny.A. What like B. How likeC. Who likeD. When like( )3.The new term begins September 1st.A. in B. on C. at D. to( )4.You can write dates numbers.A. in B. on C.
18、for D. with( )5.The sun at about six oclock in the morning.A. rise B. roes C. rises D. is rising( )6.There are storms thunder and lightning.A. with B. in C. for D. to( )7.There is much between spring weather and winter weather.A .differences B. differenceC. different D. difficult( )8. The snow quick
19、ly until the sun rises.A. melts B. meltB. wont melt D. will melt()9.whats the date tody?.Its .A. Monday B. March 21s, C. match 21s, D.my brithday( )10.Sometimes there are storms thunder and lightning.A. with B.fbr C. to D.fromin.根据汉语提示完成句子1今天是几月几日？是3月21日。Whafs the today? Its.2 .春天天气如何？is spring weat
20、her ?3 .在春天天气变的更暖花一In spring, the weather .4 .春天前面是什么季节？ comes before spring?5 .白天有多少个小时？hours of day-light there?综合创新IV完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。When Dick was six years old, he went and stayedj_ his grandmother in the country _2 a few weeks in the summer. He 3 a lot with her when he stayed
21、 there, and she 4 him many interesting 5 about their family. When he came again to his parents, he said to his father, nIs it true that I was 6 in London, Dad?n“Yes, it is, Dick,* his father answered.And were you 7 bom in Australia?M Dick asked.Yes, thafs right,M his father answered.“And is it true
22、that Mum was bom in France?* Dick went 8 asking.His father 9 tired and said, Yes, it is, but why are you asking me all these questions?Dickanswered, Because when Granny told IQall these things, I couldnt understand how we came into the same family. Isnt this a strange family?*Notes: true 真的 strange
23、奇怪的()1. A. at B. with C. together D. in()2 A. for B. in C. at D. to()3. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said()4 A. tell B .told C. says D .said()5. A. things B. books C. places D. lessons()6. A bear B bears C bom D bore()7. A. too B. really C. usually D. nearly()8. A .at B. in C. on D. to()9. A. took
24、B. gave C. got D. had()10 A. I B. me C. my D. mineLesson 3一名师导航(精要导学)1、重点词汇1 .arrive动词，“到达；达到；抵达”，常与in/at连用。同义词get (to)； reach2 .notuntil 直至lj才3 .walk to school =go to school on foot 步行上学4 . become; get;这两个词均可用作连系动词，表示“变得“，但具体含义不同。become和get都可以指一个人的哲时性的身心变化，但get比较通俗一些。两者还可以用于指天 气的变化或永久性的自然变化。如：The b
25、oy is becoming more and more careful.小男孩变得越来越细心。The day gets longer and the night gets shorter.白天变长 了，夜晚变短了。2、重点句子1. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang,春天己经来到 了石家庄。arrive是不及物动词“到达”的意思。表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一 村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。例如：He arrived in Paris.他到达了 巴黎。The train arrived at
26、 the station.火车到站 了。They arrived home early.他们很早就到家了。2. I see many people in the park exercising.我看到好多人在公园里锻炼。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人在做某事同样hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人在做某事3. The sun will set in about fifteen minutes .太阳将在大约 15 分钟后落下。in是介词，表示“在以后”的意思，用于将来时，后面跟表示一段时间的名词。此时，不要用 after 替换 in.4. We wont s
27、ee any flowers until May,直到五月我们才能看到花。not .untiL.意思时“直到才until 可做介词或连词。例如：I didnt go to bed until 11 o,clocklast night.昨天晚上我11点直到才睡觉。3、重点语法二、课时检测夯实基础I.根据汉语提示填空1 .Today is March (21 日)2 .1s it spring in (加拿大)3 .We wont see any flowers (直到)4 .After school, we play (在户外)5 .The man (穿着)T-shirt is Mr Zhang
28、 .6 . Spring has 倒达)in Shijiazhuang.7 . The days are(变的)longer.1.1 saw many people in the park(锻炼).9. Sometime it snows in(四月)and May.10. We needed our(夹克)and boots.11. 选择适当的介赢电1 They lived Shijiazhuang.2 I walked school this moring.3 The sun rises earlierthe moring.4The sun will set _ about fifteen
29、 minutes.5 .Thank you the postcard.6 .There is still some snow the grass.IH.单选7 )1.Thank you your help .A.of B.on C.fbr D.at8 )2.The days are getting in spring .A.long B. longerC.shortD.shorter9 )3The sun will set about 15 minuts .A.in B.on C.at D .to10 )4. Tomorrow Tow will Beijing.A. arrives B, ar
30、riveC. arrive in D .arrive( )5.He is in trouble .He some help.A. need B. need toC. needs D. need to( )6. When I passed by the shop , I saw a car into that black gate.A. driving B.driveC. to drive D. drives( )7.The sun in about fifteen minutes.A. sets B. setC. will set D. helps( )8.Thank you for me w
31、ith my English.A. help B. helpingC. to help D. helps( )9.I to bed until my father came back last night.A. didnt go B. wentC. didnt went D. wasnt going( )10.In his class , he is taller than students.A. other B. the otherC. others D. the others综合创新I.完型填空Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He
32、 j_to lose some weight (减月巴).So he is on a diet(节食). He tries not to eat too2 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him 3 . He also does exercises every4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometres a day. Now he is6 than before. Henrys sister, Susan is healthier than Henry.7 i
33、s also younger and thinner than he is. She does8 every day, too. She doesntt much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.()1. A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. likes ()2. A. many B. few C. little D. much ()3. A. thin B. fat C. ill D. tired ()4. A
34、. month B. week C. day D. year ( )5. A. and B. because C. but D. when ( )6. A. later B. shorter C. stronger D. longer ()7. A. She B. He C. They D. We( )8. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. exercises ()9. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy()10. A. you B. them C. they D. weIL Writing.(书面表达)(1 5分)假如你
35、叫Han Meimei,现在南京一中上学。你的笔友Mary邀请你去参加聚会。请你用英 语写一封给Mary。要点如下：1 .你很抱歉，不能去。2 .你母亲病了，医生叫她卧床几日，你要照顾她。3 .谢谢她寄来的漂亮的明信片，你很喜欢，将它放在书桌上。注意：1，信要通顺连贯。2.词数50左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。No, IMiddleschoolNanjing March8. 2006Dear Mary,Thank you very much for inviting me to your party.Give my wishes to your family.Lesson 4一、名师导航
36、（精要导学）1、重点词汇one by one 一个接一个。例如：They came in one by one .他们一个接严格地进来了。You can plant the seeds one by one .你可以一粒一粒地种种子。 类似的由：year by year”一年又一年day by day “一天又一天“ 2、重点句子1. Weather is warming .天气变暖和 了Warm在这里是动词“变暖”的意思。它也可用作形容词。例如:Its warm is spring .春天天气暖和。Ifs getting wanner day by day.天气一天天暖和起来 了。2. Se
37、e it bring .看它带来了。3. The season change .季节的变化。Change在本句中是名词“变化”的意思。它也可以作动词。例如：He changed his clothes.他换了衣 服。二、课时检测1、夯实基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子。5. Sun is(升起来).6. The seasons(变化).7. Wind blows(温柔的).8. Climb the(山坡).9. The flowers(开 了 ).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。swim , talk , have , pick , drinkl.Lefs about the English n
38、ames.10. hall we the flowers for him ?3.Its time breakfast.4.What about some water?5.1 saw some boys in the river when I passed by.三、单项选择( )1. We walked the forest, and get to that room.A. through B. across C. cross D. at( )2.the bridge , you will see a beautiful park.A.Through B. Across C. Cross D.
39、 Go( )3.Speak, I can hear you clearly.A.aloud B. loudly C. loud D. louding()4. Thanks helping me my Chinese.A. to , in B. to , with C. for, in D. for , with()5.We have fun in the river in summer.A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. swam()6. This year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less
40、; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than()7.Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office?I*m sorry, but Mr. Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer()8. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with money andpeople.A. less;
41、less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less()9. The experiment was easier than that we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much()10.Are you feeling?Yes, Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better2、综合创新一.阅读理解Many years ago there lived a doctor in a small
42、town. He was good and kind. He was always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with them.Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didnt go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come t
43、o me now? No one wanted to tell him why, because they didnt want to hurt the good old man. Instead, they said, “Everybody is well in the town now. The doctor was pleased when he heard that.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)：( )1. The story is about a young doctor in a small town.( )2, Many years later, the old man be
44、gan to forget things.( )3. People were afraid of him.()4. People didnt want to hurt the old man.( )5. The doctor was not pleased when he heard that everybody was well in the town.二.请用英语为公园写三句环保用语例如：1.不要采摘花儿。Do例pick the要wers!2, 3, Lesson 5一、名师导航(精要导学)1、重点词汇1. go cycling骑脚踏车兜风这种结构的短语很多，例如：go shopping去
45、购物go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼2. how about /what about 如何3. ride a bike 骑自行车;go by bike2、重点句子1. How about basketball?(打)篮球好吗?How about / What about + 名词/V-ing?意思是”好吗? 例如：How about / What about soccer?踢足球好吗？How about / What about playing tennis?打网球好吗?2. Shall we play soccer?我们踢足球好吗？Shall we +动词原形?我
46、们好吗？此句型表示人提建议。回答一般用Ok! Thats great!Thats a good idea! Lets go!表示同意；No. Lets .表示不同意所提的建议，并提出自己的意见。例如：Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗?Thats a good idea! Let s go !好主意！走吧。No. Let s go cycling.不,我们骑脚踏车兜风吧!3、重点语法二、课时检测1、夯实基础I.翻译下列词组1.骑自行车2.放学3.相当暖和 4.在加拿大5.踢足球II .用适当的介词填空1. The ball aways hits memy head.2. Fun the sun.3. In our class, Jenny is sittingthe middle of my classroom.4. Write your idea in your notebook.5. We like to do outdoors in China _ spring.III .单选( )1.The weather is very hot today. It is degrees.A. thirty eight B . thirty -eighth C. thirty -eight D. thirt