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1、14320502大学英语(HI)教学实施计划Book 3-Unit 1030-251. Teaching Objectives: To understand the special friendship between some people; To read with the skill Comparison and contrast ” To practice the vocabulary and the useful expressions 4) To learn to write a paragraph of comparison and contrast Conduct a seri
2、es of listening, speaking, writing and translation activities related to the theme of the unit.2. Main Content and Key Points Section A: The Challenging Friend I Didnt Know (Intensive Reading) Warm-up on Text A Words and expressions: be free with, refer to, take to, cruise through, practically, drea
3、d, by word of mouth, keep up to date with, harness, line, dynamic, impose, undersized, to the memory of Patterns: It is true to say that . ; Sth. / Sb. do / be . Sth. / Sb. else, on the other hand, do / be .; Sb. deal / cope expertly with sth., just cruising through, while sb. else slam their heads
4、against walls trying to do sth. / sth. else.; (As) Sth. go / move on; so do sth. else.; After some analysis / thought / study of sth, sb. realize that. ;It dawns (up)on sb. that . 4) Grasp writing skill: Comparison and contrast3. Homework: Review what has been taught. Do exercises following the text
5、 and preview Section B30-271. Teaching Objectives: Grasp the important language points in Section A by doing exercises. Grasp the reading skill: Denotation and Connotation2. Main Content and Key Points Check the exercises of Section A Text B: The Meeting of Two Old Friends (Extensive Reading) Words
6、and expressions: on the beat, emit, run into trouble, let alone, make ones way, visible, reassuring, tear down, toy with, install, fare, prescribe, lay siege to, submerge, 4) Patterns: a new analysis of research from numerous countries has concluded, data/ evidence find that, have an increasing awar
7、eness of .; Noun / Adjective / Adverb / Verb + as + 主语 + 谓 语部分, Reading Comprehension Skills: Denotation and Connotation3. Homework: Review Unit 10 (Book III, New Horizon College English)Unit 10Section A The Challenging Friend I Didnt Know (5 periods)I. Related information1. Robert Taylor: Robert Ta
8、ylor was an American actor who was born in 1911 and died in 1969. He made his first film appearance in 1934. Early in his career, he was known as he man with the perfect profile”. One of his first major films was Camille (1936), playing opposite Greta Garbo. Strikingly handsome with wavy black hair
9、and blue eyes he was an instant heart-throb from his first film appearance. In later life, he made many television appearances, notably in the 1959 series, The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor.2. Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was bom on 30th November, 1874. He was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst.
10、After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three decades of the 20th century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admira
11、ltya post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defense and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the
12、general election of 1964, when he did not seek reelection.II. Lead-inOur todays topic is The Friend”. There is nothing special about it, since our life is never short of friends, who may be either around us or far away from us but who usually know as well about us as about themselves.1. Warming upa)
13、 What is a Friend ?A friend is a mirror, because I can know better about myself from him or her.A friend is a rose,.A friend is a candy,.A friend is the fire in a winter day .A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Theres always going to be people that hurt you, so
14、what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try and know someone else and expect them to know you.Remember: Whatever happens, happens for a reason.How many people actually have 8 t
15、rue friends? Hardly anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.b) A Lead-in Flash2. ListeningHave you ever thought of making friends with a person whom you have never met but found greatly challenging to you in life? Text A is a story about two boys, who become challenging
16、 friends to each other in their life time. Now lets listen to a dialogue and try to get as much information from it as possible.Tapescript:W: In just a minute, well introduce an old friend of yours, and Ill interview you both about your unique friendship. But first, do you have something to say?M: I
17、d like to make something clear. The man isnt my friend, well, not really.W: You mean you dont like him?M: No. Thats not quite it. Ive never met him.W: How do you know him then?M: My family members always told me how great he was. It really made me angry at times. But I guess it was kind of good for
18、me too, because it caused me to work harder and harder.W: Im excited to hear more! Lets bring him out here and learn what he has to say!Q. 1 What information can we get from the dialogue?For Reference:From the prologue to this interview, we know that the two friends did not know each other, or, to b
19、e more exact, they had never met one another yet. But they indeed had been friends with each other, because their family members always told how great the other one was. That really made both of them angry at times, but meanwhile they felt it was kind of good for them. From what the interviewee said
20、 as well as from the title of the text, we can easily guess that their anger resulted from the other ones challenge, which in turn pushed them on. But, how did all this get into effect? Now lets come to the next question.Q. 2 How did two unknown friends form such a challenge to each other then?For R
21、eference:For such a challenge to go into effect, there must be some contributors. First, there must be a person, like family members as stated in the interview, who made vivid comparisons between both, so as to keep them informed of how great the other one was. Second, there must be some similaritie
22、s between them two. For example, they may be of the same age, from the same family background, or in the same field of study. And above all, both must be willing to answer the challenge from the other one, although they may get angry at the mention of the other one from time to time.Q. 3 What would
23、the comparisons result in then?For Reference:Such comparisons, though sometimes liable to drive one or both to breakup, inspired them to push ahead with their studies or pursuits, because it is the nature of human beings to respond with active action to the challenges from their rivals, especially f
24、rom their peers. If there is little chance for one peer to overtake the other in something, for example, one is so unwilling to give in as to look round for something else, in which one could have an edge on the other. That may be applicable to most peers whose ambition for future serves as a prime
25、mover behind their life.Q. 4 What would happen to both once they meet?For Reference:Judging by common sense, they would be surprised to find out what they saw with their own eyes was a far cry from （与 大不相同）what they had been told about the other one, because their go-betweens played the game both wa
26、ys. Both would also be ready to pour all their anger upon the other one, for they had been dri ven almost to breakup in order to keep level with the other one. And finally they would realize that, for them, such a real challenge had done a great benefit to their struggle towards new peaks of excelle
27、nce in life.Q5. Whafs your definition of ideal friendship?Friendship may be many things to many people. But, from my angle of view, friendship is an indicator of shared taste for life. As an old Chinese saying goes, things of a kind come together whereas people of a mind fall into the same group. Th
28、is can also be confirmed in Addisons remarks that great souls turn by instinct to each othe匚 No wonder that the best way of knowing a person is through judging by his company.Besides, it is also a symbol of appealing to each othe匚 If much in common holds both together, the most special thing about e
29、ither then can serve to attract the other one. Your friends edge in math, for instance, should be of great interest to you, while your lead in English may arouse your friends curiosity.And most of all, friendship is a fruit of concerted and consistent quest for such virtues as tolerance, considerate
30、ness, sacrifice, and timely concern with each other in adversity. As Richard Graves once put it, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Q6. How to establish an ideal friendship with people around?An ideal friendship, in its real sense, is established through three steps of great effort. It must be base
31、d on the common ground between both, ranging from the same hobbits to corporate will and shared ambition, without which both even stand little chance of acquaintance. Just as Delile once put it, fate makes relatives, but choice makes friends.In addition, it must also be built on the mutual attractio
32、n in relation to such aspects as knowledge, skill, wisdom, competence, good tastes for anything, etc. You should grow better at what your friend is expert in; in other words, friends should dawn on each others edges and raise the level togethe匚And most of all, it must be sustained through good exerc
33、ise of such virtues as sincerity, faithfulness and readiness to help. As William Penn once pointed out, a true friend talks turkey, advices justly, assists readily, adventures boldly, takes all patiently, defends courageously, and continues a friend unchangeable.III. Structure AnalysisHow would you
34、deal with the topic as its writer?The author dealt with it by employing the major writing technique comparison and contrast. To achieve a desired effect, the writer began with the background for comparisons by telling about the similarities between the two boys. Then comparisons and contrasts were m
35、ade through the line of time sequence. And eventually he revealed the truth of all this. So the text can be divided into four parts, as shown in the block diagram below:Part I Background (1-2): All of this was made possible by their same relative, Aunt Carrie, who, free with words of praise, pushed
36、the author on by referring to his peer, John Bullyer, far too often, i.e. by comparing the two of them.Part II Comparisons ( 3-7): Comparisons and contrasts were made through stages of their lives. In school, John dealt expertly with mathematics, but the writer even had trouble with percentages; aft
37、er graduation, John went on to do well in math whereas the writer worked with intensity at the craft of writing, eager to rise above John; and, as a result, Johns success was reported in the press while the writer was successful in his own line, with 30 bestsellers published.Part III The truth (8-12
38、): When they met for the first time in a club, both at once realized what had happened to their lives. The real reason why both thought of the other one as more dynamic and cleverer was the game their Aunt Carrie played both ways to spur them on.Part IV Conclusion (13): It dawned upon both of them t
39、hat Aunt Carries well-intentioned comparisons between them were a good push behind their success in life. That was why they drank in honor of their Aunt Carrie in the end.IV. Language points1. (Para. 1), but it is true to say that he did more to shape my life than any other person, and is largely re
40、sponsible for the shyness which has been a handicap to me.:不过,较之别人,他对我 的人生影响最大却是事实,并且我害羞的毛病也主要归咎于他。shape: influence and determine the course or form of 使形成，影响 shape history决定历史的进程 shape public opinion 左右舆论 shape ones future 决定前程 The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in sh
41、aping our future lives as we want them to be.有关白日做梦的最引人注目的事情,或许是它在按我们自己的意愿创造 未来生活方面所起的有益作用。2. (Para. 2) authority figure: a person whose knowledge or information is dependable, good and respected3. She was always free with smiles, words of praise: she was always ready to smile, praise or 她总是 脸笑容,满口赞
42、美之词be free with: be generous with sth 对慷慨 He has never been free with his money.他花钱从不大手大脚。 If you are free with criticism, people will not like you如果你随意批评他人，人们会不喜欢你。 为了自信心的增强,你不要吝啬良性心理暗示。For your confidence to build up, you need to be free with good psychological tips.4. excuses for misdoings: forgi
43、ve people for their mistakes 随时宽容他人的失误5. she had but one drawback: There was only one thing about her that I disliked but: ad. Only We can but guess at the extent of the problem.我们只能猜测问题的严甫程度。 We have relationships of many different sorts 一 with our children, our parents, our boss, to name but a few
44、.我们处于多种不同的关系中与孩子的关系、与父母的关系、与老板的关系,仅 仅列举几例。6. (Para. 3) like a duck (takes) to water:像鸭子入水一般容易人学坏容易,重新做人难。One takes to vice like a duck to water but cant turn over a new leafwithout great effort.7. (Para. 3) Little-John-Aunt-Carries-other-nephew had started school on the same day as I did and had tak
45、en to it like a duck to water My first day, on the other hand, was disastrous 甘丽舅妈 的另一个外甥小约翰与我同一天上学,而且他喜欢上学就像鸭子喜欢水,而我的第一天却是灾 难性的。 他学业的进步似乎预示着他正稳步走向成功,而她考试的一次次失败使她正渐渐失去信心。 His steps of progress in studies charted a steady road to success. One failure after the next in her exams, on the other hand, pu
46、t her on the way to loss of confidence.8. (Para. 4) cruise through: achieve success easily in a race, game, etc 其他学生觉得考试很难,而他轻轻松松就得了高分。While other students find the exam difficult, he simply cruised through and got good marks.9. Incredible boy, he advanced quickly in mathematics; he was dealing expe
47、rtly with advanced math, just cruising through, while I was practically slamming my head against a wall trying to learn percentages,他是个令人难以置信的孩子,学数学长进很快,解答高等数学题轻而易举。 而我几乎总是跌跌撞撞，连学百分数都很费。Note: slam my head against a wall“ is a vivid expression to men “try to do or obtain sth difficult with little hop
48、e of success.”A在个充满谎言的社会环境里,不诚信者办事轻而易举。而诚信者却跌跌撞撞,连谋生都很费。!n a social environment filled with lies, the dishonest cope expertly with their affairs, just cruising through, while the honest slam their heads against walls trying to make a living.10. dread vt. : feel afraid or worried about something 我正担心会有人叫我去演讲。Im dreading that Til be asked to make a speech. 我不敢去想要是他被选上了 会怎么样。I dread thinking what might happen if he gets elected.11. (Para. 5) Time went on; so did the comparisons.时间在继续,我们之间的比较也在继续。 余震在继续,兑现我们对灾民的爱的承诺也在继续。Aftershocks went on; so did our commitm