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1、词汇记忆法简介1 .死记：这是词汇记忆之本，主要针对绝大部分名词和些意义固定的动词、形容词等2 .词缀：前缀和后缀,如counter-； inter-；3 .联想记忆：一个词联想出一串词，联想方式可以有本人特色4 .阅读记忆：通过阅读解决词汇，主要针对多义词和用法不易把握的词5 .情景记忆：用一情景将相关词汇连缀起来记忆6 .相互为难记忆：互相考试单词意义及拼写7 .练习记忆：做词汇练习题，这是,种颇有效的方法第一讲abandon abide abolish absorb absorption abuse accelerateVt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃Vt. （by）坚持，遵守vt.忍受vt.废除
2、，取消Vt.吸收；使专心n.吸收；专注vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用vt.（使）加快；促进accessAccommodaten.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法 vt.容纳；供应，供给Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious thought to how they can be best accommodate such changes.(2002)acc
3、ompanyaccomplishvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 vt.达至IJ（目的）；完成No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. 4*Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers? Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. (1997)accountn.记述；解释；帐目If two theories are equal to thei
4、r ability to account for a body of data, the theory that does so with the smaller nomber of assumptions is to be preferred.。999)Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. (2(X)1)No one would have time t
5、o read or listen to an account of everything that is going on in the world. (1996)accumulatevt.积累vi.堆积What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth!accuse(of) accustom(to) accustomed acheachievevt.指责；归咎Vt.使习惯a.习惯了的v.痛n.疼痛，酸痛vt.完成，实现；达到I also know that people in Jap
6、an and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003)Sir Edward Tylors 19th century science.formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements ofacknowledge acquaint acquire activateVt.承认；告知收到vt.使认识，
7、使了解Vt.取得；获得；学到;收购V.使活泼，加速反应Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.(1997)adaptvt.使适应；改编addressn.地址；演说；谈吐To make your humor works, you have to address different problems to different people. (2002)adhereadjacentvi.粘附；追随；坚持 a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoi
8、nvt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustVt.调整，调节；校正admireVt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美adoptvt.收养：采用；采取advanceda.先进的；高级的adventuren.冒险，冒险活动advocaten.辩护者vt.拥护When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem to
9、day, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (2000)affectionn.慈爱，爱；爱慕affirmvt.断言，批准；证实affordvt.担负得起；提供The chairman of the board pressed on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. (2001)Medical costs are becoming unafforda
10、ble. (2003)While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.agonyn.极度痛苦alcoholn.酒精，乙醇ambulance n.救护乍；野战医院aliena.外国的n外国人
11、There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the standard templates“ of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. (2001)alternatevt.使交替a交替的amateura.业余的n业余爱好者ambiguousa.模棱两可的；分歧的As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, A technologist thinks ab
12、out objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions, they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process .(1996)Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.(1999)amplifyVt.放大，增强；扩大amuseVt.娱乐；逗乐analyseVt.分析，分解，解析analytica.分析的，解析的an
13、nouncevt.宣布，宣告，发表annoyvt.使恼怒；打搅anticipatevt.预料，预期，期望Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident. (1999)appealvi.&n呼吁；申述Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rule
14、s or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. (1999)Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly e
15、xtreme cases. (2003)applaudvt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appliancen.用具，器具，器械applicablea.能应用的；适当的applicationn.请求，申请；施用appointvt.任命，委任；约定叩predatevt.感激；欣赏appreciationn.欣赏；鉴别；感激approachvt.向靠近n.靠近approvaln.赞成，同意：批准approvevt.赞成，称许；批准arisevi.出现；由引起arousevt.唤醒；引起；激起arrangevt.整理，分类，排列arrestvl.逮捕，拘留；阻止artificiala.人工的；娇揉造作的Som
16、e of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040. (2001)ascendvi.攀登，登高；追溯assaultvt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assemblevt.集合，召集；装配assertvt.断言，宣称；维护assessvt.对(财产等)估价assignvt.指派；分配；指定assignmentn.任务，指定的作业assistvt.
17、援助，帮助；搀扶associatevi.交往；联想n.伙伴，同事assumevt.假定；承担；呈现The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. (2004)Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually
18、put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isnt, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.(1997)As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, a conven
19、tionsunderlies all social interrelationships 1998)assurevt.使确信；向保证.she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do、she replied/*Then I would have to say yes.”(2003)astonishattachattainVt.使惊讶Vt.缚，系，贴：附加Vt.达到，获得，完成attemptattendattributevt.尝试，试图n.企图 vt.出席；照顾，护 vt.把归因
20、于n.属性How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. (2000)avenuen.林荫道，道路；大街average awaitawardn.平均数a.平
21、均的vt.等候，期待n.奖，奖品；判定awarea.知道的，意识第二讲bachelorn.未婚男子；学土balancevt使平衡；称n.天平bankrupta.破产的vt.使破产bargainn.交易vi.议价；成交bathevt.给洗澡；弄湿beamn.梁；横梁；束，柱behavevi.表现，举止；运转bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益；恩惠；津贴betrayvt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewarevt.&vi.谨防，当心bidvt.命令vi报价Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, wi
22、th Wall Street cheering them on. Consider the .2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire Conrail this year.(2003)bindvl.捆，绑blamevt.责备，把归咎于IC s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modem life and on the vague changes taking place in our ever-changing world. (1999) blaze
23、vl.使燃烧vi.燃烧bleedvi.出血，流血；泌脂blendvt.&vi&n .混和You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes.The countryside and the houses seem to blend (into each other).blessvt.保佑；降福blessingn.祝福bloomvi.开花n.花；开花blossomn.花，开花vi.开花boastvi.自夸vt.吹嘘Given all these disadvantages, central banke
24、rs seem to have had much to boast about of late. (1997)This village boasts three shops.borevt.令(人)厌烦bosomn.胸，胸部；内心bothert.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳，弹起：跳起bounda.一定的；有义务的boundaryn分界线，边界broadenvt.&vi.放宽，变阔For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept what you think you want to do 一then broaden
25、 it. (2004)第三讲ccalculatevt.计算；估计；计划cancelvt.取消，撤消；删去capablea.有能力的，有才能的It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. (1997)I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that unde
26、rlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operalines capable of meeting customers demands. (2001)capacityn.容量；能力；能量capturevt.捕获，俘获；夺得careern.生涯，职业，经历carvevt.刻,雕刻;切开castvt.投，扔，抛；浇铸cata
27、logueVt .为编目录cautionn.小心；告诫vt.警告cease泣&讯&d停止,停息celebrateVt.庆祝：歌颂，赞美cementvt.粘结vi.粘紧certificaten.证书，证件，执照challengen.挑战；要求，需要characterizevt.表示的特色，赋予特色Japanese education ischaracterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity. (2000)Straitfords business is characterized by unpredictability. (2003)
28、chartervt.租 n.宪章；契据 (charter flight)cherishvt.珍爱；怀有（感情）chewvt.咀嚼，嚼碎chillvt.使变冷n.寒冷chokevt.使窒息:塞满chopvt.&vi.砍，伐circulateVt.使循环vi.循环The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, sparked an outburst ofinterest.(2000)citeVt.引用，引证；举例civilize clarify clasp classify cling cloak clutchVt.使
29、文明；教育Vt.澄清，阐明vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住 vt.把分类Vi.粘住；依附；坚持 vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰 vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coachcoincidevt.辅导，指导，训练vi.相符合；相巧合（coincidence）Can this merely be coincidence? (2004)It was no coincidence that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. (2001)collaboratecollapse collectcollidevi.协作，合作；协调vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解
30、vt.收集vi.收款vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触combatcombinevt.跟战斗vi.格斗vt.使结合；兼有Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really wanl.(2001)The emphasis
31、on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.(2003)comfortcommandn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰 vt.命令，指挥；控制commencevt.开始vi.获得学位comment commitn.评论，意见；注释vt.犯（错误）;干（坏事）There
32、is another way to commit evolutionary suicide. stay alive, but have fewer children. (2000)A sense of commitment (2003)committeecommoditycommonplacecommonsensen.委员会；全体委员n.日用品，商品，物品a.平凡的n.平常话a.有常识的Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anythi
33、ng you could learn from a book. (2004)commonwealthn.共和国；联邦communicatevi.&vt.通信； 通话compacta.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparablea.可比较的；类似的Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car. (1997) compassn.罗盘，指南针；圆规compelvt.强迫，迫使屈服It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these se
34、ctors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. (2000)The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.(2001)compensatevt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competevi.比赛；竞争；对抗compilevt.编辑，编制，搜集complainvi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complementvt.补充n补足(物)In any case, basic computer skills are o
35、nly complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.(1999)complicatevt.使复杂；使陷入complicateda.复杂的，难懂的What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented-and human percep
36、tion far more complicatedthan previously imagined. (2002) complicationn.复杂,混乱；并发症Another complication was the excess of imports over exports.(新出现的问题) complimentn.问候vt.赞美，祝贺Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. (1999) complyvi.应允，遵
37、照，照做composevt 创作(乐曲)vi.作曲comprehendvt.了解，理解，领会compressvt.压紧，压缩comprisevt,包含，包括；构成The word politics. comprises, in itself, a difficult study of no inconsiderable magnitude, computevt.&vi.计算concealvt.把隐藏起来conceivevt.设想，以为；怀孕concentratevt.&vi.浓缩，提浓concessionn.让步，迁就condemnVt.谴责，指责；判刑condenseconfessconfi
38、neconfirmconformvt.压缩，使缩短vt.供认，承认；坦白vt.限制；禁闭vt.证实，肯定；批准vt.使遵守vi.一致Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls among researchers in
39、favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team. n( 1999)While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. (1999)conf
40、rontvt.使面对；使对证Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. (2003)Using extremely different d
41、ecorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in and lack of unity in style.A conflict B confrontation C disturbance D disharmony (2001)confusevt.使混乱，混淆congratulatevt.祝贺，向道喜conquervt.征服consentn.同意，赞成vi.同意consistvi.由组成；在于consolidatevt.巩固vi.合并constructVt.建造；建设；构筑consultvt.查阅consumevt.消耗，消费；消灭contend
42、vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contestvt.争夺，争取；辩驳contradictvt.反驳，否认contrastvt.使对比vi.形成对比contributeVt.捐献，捐助；投稿convertvt.转变，改变，变换conveyVt.传达；传播；转让convinceVt.使确信，使信服coordinatea.同等的n.同等的人correspondcorruptcrashvi.相符合；相当vt.贿赂a.腐败的vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞createVt.创造；引起，产生creepcultivatevi.爬行；缓慢地行进vt.耕；种植；培养curevt.医治；消除n.治愈curvecushionn.曲
43、线:弯vt.弄弯 n.软垫子第四讲darkenvt.弄暗,使模糊dashn.猛冲；短跑deafenVt.使聋；使隔音debaten.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论decayvt.使腐朽，使腐烂deceivevt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗declarevt.断言；声明；表明；（关税等）申报declineVt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decomposevt.&vi.腐败；分解decoratevt.装饰，装璜，修饰decreasevi.&n.减少，减少dedicatevt.奉献；献身Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicat
44、ed to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. (2001)deducedefendVt.演绎，推论，推断vt.保卫，防守deformvt.损坏的形状deliverVL投递，送交；发表demonstratevt.说明；论证；表露denotevt.指示，意味着departvi.离开，起程；出发depositvt.使沉淀；存放depressVt.使沮丧；按下deprivevt.夺去；使（人）失去deriveVt.取得vi.起源descendvi.下来，下降；下倾desertvt.遗弃；擅离（职守）des
45、ervevt.应受，值得designateVt.指出，指示；指定despiseVt.鄙视，蔑视destroyVt.破坏；消灭；打破detachvt.分开；派遣（军队）detainVt.耽搁；扣押，拘留detectvt.察觉，发觉；侦察determinevt.决定；查明；决心deviateVt.（使）背离，偏离devisevt.设计，发明devoteVt.将奉献，致力于diagnosevt.诊断（疾病）dictatevt.&vi.口授：命令digestvt.&vi.消化diminishvt.减少，减小，递减disablevt.使无能，使伤残discernvt.看出，辨出；辨别dischargevt.释放；排出n.释放disciplinen.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练disguisevi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismissvt.打发走；开除dispersevt.（使）分散；驱散displaceVt.移置；取代；置换displayVt.陈列，展览；显示displeaseVt.使不愉快，使生气disposevi.去掉,丢掉；销毁disputevi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfyvi.使不满，使不平dissolvevt.解除（婚约等）distanta.在远处的，疏远的distillationn.蒸馆distincta.独特的The BBC aint broke