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1、心一老师核心词汇abandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with= put forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presence absenceabstracttractwabundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse ones authorityabuse
2、ones wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-ced e=go/move have access to+n/doingsucceed in, tosuccess-successfulsuccessionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process ofprecede precedingprecedentexceed sbs expectationexcess an excess ofexcessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recessionconcede = compromise
3、concessionaccommodation ac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account ofhold sb to accountaccumulateaccus
4、ecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing=be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to do be used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledgeadmit-put mit-missionconfess/profess fess-speakpermitacquir
5、eget/ohtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualactaction-actor/actressactiveactivityactivateactualactually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truth react-reaction + to counteractcounteraction transacttransactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sbs advice adopt sbJadopt an orphan an adopted sonan adoptive paren
6、tadditional add-addtion-additionaladdressapproach(near)/handle/tackle(touch)dispose ofYdeal with/cope with/get a handle onadequateequal-equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth.adjust a telescopeadjust sb.adjust oneself toadjust=adapt=accommodateadministerministervicar/priest-pray/clergemanbishopado
7、ptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever 转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cordsadvocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n.provocativ
8、e adj.convoke v.convocation n.convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect ones health.have an effect on sbJsthhave an influence on sb./sthaffluentlive in affluent circumstancesfavorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illness aggressive-
9、gressaggressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agonyanguishalienalienationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severityalternative: have no alternative but to doaltitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeamb
10、itionambitiousamuse entertaindivertanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeares works appealed to us a lot.attract.to.appeal to the law/arm=resort t
11、o/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply ones energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate ones energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseasse
12、ssevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your sons illness.approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasionapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove
13、-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leathernaturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans资,财assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of-The class consists of 100 students.The class is mad
14、e of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassume assume ones officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume-assumptionpresume-presumptionresume-resumptionconsumeconsumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warrantya warranty of
15、qualityastronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattachdetachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattend attend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick manattend a meeting/attend Harva
16、rd-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauth
17、enticautomaticATMTellerccalculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebrity celebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecir
18、clecircumstanceenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesfavorable adverse clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaboratecollaborationcooperate-cooperationcombatcommandcommand-demandcommend -mendmendmend the hedgement-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originatecommentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccro
19、ss-cultural communication/exchangecommunitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetitivecomplementcompli
20、mentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensivecomprehensivecompromiseconcedeconceive -conception deceive-deception perceive-perception receive-receptionconcentratecenter/re onfocus onconcentrate on concernco
21、ncerning considering regarding respectingconferconferencedefer-deference infer-inference refer-referenceconfessconfidentconfineconfine tolimit toconfirmconflictconformconform tocomply with abide byconfuseconfusediffuseinfuseprofusetransfusecongressconsentsense assent-dissentconsequencefollowconserva
22、tionserv-keepconservationconservativeconservation organizationconservative organizationpreservationreservationconsiderableconsiderconsiderationconsideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constituteconstitutioninstitutesubstitu
23、te (for)substitutionconsumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touchintegrateintegratedintegrationcontemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttentcontentcontractcontradictiondictionarydictionpredictcontra-contraryon the contrarycontradictiondictatedictatorbenefit bened
24、ictionverdict unpredictablecontroversyver-versatileconversationreversediversecontroversyuniverseconvenienceven, ventconvenientinconvenientinconvenienceconveneconventionconventionalunconventionalreconveneconventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertaincooperatecoordinatecoordinateordinary subordin
25、atecopecope with/deal with/dispose ofVget a handle on/handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture-go into rapturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecurehealaccuratecuriou
26、scuriositysecure - security - securities curiositydeadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocentincentivereticentdecisivedecide to dodeclineclineinclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sthdecreasedecreaseincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatededu
27、ctduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficientdefinitiondefinedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberateintentionintentionaldemocratic democracydemonstrate showdenydependentpendindependent dispensable indispensable expense expenditure expensivedep
28、ressdepress depressionimpress impression pressurethe press compress express suppress dismay gloomdejectdeprivedeprive (of)derive (from) descendantdescend ascenddeserveobservereservedeserveconservedesignsigndesignresignassign-appoint-allocatesignifysignificantsignificantlydesperatesper-prosperousdete
29、rminetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishminimini happy country ministeradministerMBA ( Master of Business Administration )minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajoritymaximizemaximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disableddisastrousdisastercatastrophedisc
30、riminatedistinctstin 喇instinct-intuitionextinctextinctionextinguishextinguisherdistinctdistinction distinguishdistinguish distinguishdistinctdistinctionextinctextinguishextinguisherdivorcedomesticdomedomaindomesticdominantdominatedominantdomaindominatedominatedramaticdramadrawhackduplicateduplicatei
31、mplicit 一explicatecomplicatedintricatecomplexdurableduring dure-endure ease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sbs pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit一to edit a collection of po
32、emseditor一editresseditorialthe editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective-effectefficient-efficiencyvalida secretarya argumentticketefficient-sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains,
33、 no gains.)spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate一escalate the warraiseelevateenhancelift escalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate ones opponents in the first
34、round elitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergencyan emergency airport/fund/roomemergency room living roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomre
35、st roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate-migrant-migrating birdsimmigrate-immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to doendureduringdurabledurable furniture/shoesendure ones
36、 wife endure/stand/bear/put up withtoleratetolerate sbs behaviorI cant tolerate your selfishness.enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance ones influence/appearance/reputationenlargeen+adj.vt.enlightenenlightened-enlightened leadersenormousnorm-normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enroll
37、rollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitlebe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances.equalequallyequal pay for equal
38、workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outeruptbreak outbankruptgo bankruptdisruptinterrupt intermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb.estimateassess一possess/poss
39、ession/possessionsevaluateappraiseeternalexternal-exterior=outsideinternal-interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveinvolverevolve-revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve -resoluti
40、onsolve-solutionexaggerateexaggerate ones difficultiesexceedexcess-an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecialspecial foods/love/fundspecificparticularparticular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexcludeto exclude the possibility
41、of doingexclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sbJsthexhibithibit-show/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninhabitinhabitant=resid
42、entexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 posedeposereposeexposeproposedispose-dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sbs knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct-extinctiondistinctdistinguishdistinguish A from B/be distinct frominstinct=intuitionextinguish identical same identifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not