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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.Undocumented immigrantsD.Public colleges and universities【答案】B2、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Du
2、chess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the natur
3、e of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C3、Its Marys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshemakes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cut
4、 outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答案】C4、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachersand students for the development of students?A.Managerial modeB.Permissive modeC.Arbitrary modeD.Democratic mode【答案】D5、请阅读短文A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the e
5、yes and neglected the mouthC.they were not good at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way【答案】B6、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C7、Which of the following may better check stu
6、dents ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B8、The professors classroom manner was quite_，neverrevealing the warmth andplayfulness she showed in private.A.livelyB.a
7、miableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance Come round onSaturday when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech actB.Locutionary actC.Indirect speech actD.Perlocutionary act【答案】C10、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France i
8、n 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw
9、 heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not o
10、nly when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.People remember what they saw both visually and verballyB
11、.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the worldC.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around usD.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affectsthought【答案】A11、The correct pronunciation of the word“archive”is _.A.A a:kaivB.a:kivC.a:t ivD.a:t aiv【答案】A12、Pas
12、sage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A13、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things
13、 present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening
14、 more areas of life to decision.A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B14、What the little boy got from his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答案】D15
15、、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B16、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop
16、 students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A17、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Lu
17、dwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for thedisabledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B18、What does a teacher focus on if he/she
18、 asks students to listtheir ideas,select and expand those ideas,and then makeA.Students reading skillsB.Students translating skillsC.Students writing skillsD.Students listening skills【答案】C19、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence“It is a nice day,isnt it”?A.InformativeB.Phatic
19、C.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B20、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.Knowledge impartationB.Students developmentC.Language usageD.Habit formation【答案】B21、Passage 1A.a supplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undes
20、irable behaviors【答案】D22、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in variouslanguages.A.isB.is beenC.areD.are been【答案】C23、What do the following sentences practice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】A24、Founded in 2003,the company specializes in canned fruits andvegetables and f
21、ood export business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】B25、The number of children being home educated_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C26、Which of the following activities would help st
22、udents develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D27、From this material we
23、 can_ hundreds of what you may calldirect products.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】A28、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A29、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterpri
24、se.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously
25、 undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-an
26、ything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However
27、,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to
28、guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C30、There are five compon
29、ents of communicative competence Which ofthem refers to ones ability to create coherent written text orconversation and the ability to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】C31、Conventionally a _ is put in slashes（/）.A.allophoneB
30、.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C32、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought hadbeen_long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in【答案】C33、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasin
31、g at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crimeexist thereB.crime has become a serious problem in the United States,althoughit is said to be a
32、prosperous oneC.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in theUnited States,it is a country of prosperityD.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States,it is prospering at an increasing rate【答案】B34、In the following activities,which one needs most controlA.Retell
33、ingB.Finding differenceC.Role playD.Debate【答案】A35、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax,found on hisclothes,_from the sort of candles used only inchurches.A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that come【答案】A36、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all White BritishC.shoul
34、d not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答案】D37、It would be unwise to _too much importance to theseopinion polls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D38、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks o
35、n tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Knowledge learning and career buildingB.Learning how to solve existing social problemsC.Researching into solutions to current world problemsD.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learni
36、ng【答案】A39、Much _I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equalher in efficiencyA.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B40、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A41、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C4
37、2、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B43、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized wayD.It encourag
38、es students to work out the grammatical rules【答案】D44、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,he/she is intended to train students_strategy in reading class.A.skimmingB.scanningC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.They were interested
39、in the churches and museums thereB.Istanbuls street life is fascinating to their teenage boysC.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiencesD.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S.StateDepartment【答案】C46、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as lar
40、ge as that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】A47、_ they to cut down the cost of advertising,the cost ofproduction significantly fall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;shouldD.Were;would【答案】D48、Passage 2A.make product labeling satisfy ISO r
41、equirementsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】A49、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_the civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.m
42、easure【答案】D50、According to the National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists of _grammar,function and theme.A.phonetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其
43、优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的
44、培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：
45、20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Th
46、isisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthed
47、etailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobject
48、ives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
49、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请
50、举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练