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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C2、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restruc
2、turingprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial【答案】D3、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of
3、 it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A4、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Digital Tourism in Future ChinaB.IT in Arthur M.Sacklers Virtual TourC.IT and Presentation of Chinas Mogao GrottoesD.Chinas Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism【答案】D5、Passage 2A.The criticisms have been increasingB.The criticisms
4、may not be well justified sometimesC.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-universityprogramsD.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-callededucational entrepreneurs【答案】D6、He became very_ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.A.ingeniousB.creativeC.empiricalD.furious【
5、答案】D7、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-bornB.half the population of London described themselves as WhiteBritishC.English can be a barri
6、er for immigrants trying to integrate intoBritish societyD.only in four percent of British families,children are brought upspeaking English【答案】C9、The study of how sounds are put together and used to conveymeaning in communication is_.A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】C10、请阅读
7、 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others【答案】B11、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the
8、 area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B12、_we are successful,we can be sure that we did our best.A.Provided thatB.If onlyC.If or notD.Whether or not【答案】D13、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a papercl
9、ipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】D14、Body language is a powerful communication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答案】C15、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers des
10、cribed how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by
11、pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”i
12、ncluding basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A16、Passage 1A.measuring the level of messenger RNAB.calculating the number of more active gene typesC
13、.instructing the production of certain proteinsD.comparing less active genes with more active ones【答案】A17、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spell
14、ing languageD.written language【答案】B18、What is the main rhetoric device used in“The plowman homewardplods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】D19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinityC
15、.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanicsalinity【答案】D20、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _at the same time form apoisonous combination.A.eatingB.being eatenC.eatenD.to be eaten【答案】C21、More and more，t
16、he operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it hav
17、emanaged to get away without punishmentA.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another jobB.They may walk away and easily find another jobC.They will be denied access to confidential recordsD.They must leave the country to go to jail【答案】B22、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue.The i
18、talicizedphrase means _.A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially【答案】A23、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B24、Only when the CIA Director David was forced to resignthat
19、itshard to keep our e-mail secret.A.we realizedB.realized weC.did we realizeD.we did realize【答案】C25、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science
20、and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D26、请阅读短文。A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C27、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners totalk more and get new information?A.Yes-no questionB.Clo
21、sed questionC.Referential questionD.Display question【答案】C28、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D
22、works【答案】C29、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C30、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to list ten“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating tha
23、t example.Whats teachersgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C31、Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China.It tookhim nearly half a year to _the language problem and cultureshock.A.turn overB.take overC.go overD.get over【答案】D32、He resented to
24、wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B33、Which of the following activities represent the topdownapproach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteaching vocabularyC.Explaining difficult language point
25、s in the reading materialD.Encoding the reading material word to word【答案】A34、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teachingB.It may expose students to the dark side of the worldC.It may deprive students of their intellectual growthD.It may cause students to experience a po
26、st-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D35、They heard the_ of swords and realized that the fightingbegan.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A36、Passage 1A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand wha
27、t God and man is【答案】C37、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C38、Passage 1
28、A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A39、They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory_.A.will grea
29、tly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C40、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning from contextB.Concluding the main ideaC.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriersD.Rehearse the readin
30、g material【答案】D41、When designing speaking tasks,we must follow the principlesexcept_.A.maximum foreign talkB.even participationC.high motivationD.high language level【答案】D42、-I can make it to your concert around 90 clock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finish
31、ed【答案】D43、The bell rang and every student had to _ theirexamination papers.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give in【答案】D44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C45、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles
32、.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Sh
33、op-keepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C46、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all White BritishC.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答案】D47、_ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much alth
34、ough he likes her【答案】C48、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution【答案】C49、Which of the following statements about teachers instructions isNOT true?A.Instructions should be simple and clearB.Instructions can be long and complicated for s
35、tudents to followC.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understandD.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities【答案】B50、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-for
36、mat/on【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材
37、：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportan
38、cetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentsw
39、illimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.Teaching
40、Procedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程
41、中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行
42、为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。三、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabra
43、instormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesim
44、ilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产生和形成，属于写前环节，体现了重过程的写作教学模式主要过程包括：产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对
45、和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化，不能只注重结果，要注重整个过程的有效展开，包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读、公布于众；交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中，要给学生交际的机会，使其在交际中获得乐趣，在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动增加学生问的交流：整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等，再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，体现了过程性原则、交际性原则和整体性原则。?(3)在写前环节中，教师向学生明确
46、了写前的活动和任务。使学生明确知道自己要干什么体现了教学活动的组织者的角色。教师向学生布置完讨论任务后深入其活动，了解其进程并选出好的典型进行展示有效地调控全体学生的学习积极性、学习进程和学习的高效性等，体现了课堂教学的调控者的角色。最后。该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，为学生营造了学习英语的语言环境，使学生能够更有效地学习和使用目的语，体现了语言环境的营造者的角色?四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writ
47、enewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置
48、作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在
49、布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。五、根据
50、题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(