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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies canbe usedA.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them
2、 on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A2、Lucy is great to work with.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A3、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements
3、of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topic【答案】B4、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on thepla
4、ygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C6、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C7、Passage 1A.were inspir
5、ed by somethingB.were going to do somethingC.were worried about somethingD.were aware of the nature【答案】D8、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A9、Not until some students failed
6、 the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B10、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to
7、the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】B11、Passage 1A.The former are able to write in two different languagesB.The former can translate their works into different languagesC.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspectiveD.The forme
8、r can travel freely across the border between twocountries【答案】C12、Even when_to such tough living conditions,the childrenwould never have anycomplaint.A.exposingB.exposedC.exposeD.to expose【答案】B13、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more_ into a lesson,for the rangeof activities wi
9、ll be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C14、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able t
10、o converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of
11、bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Fallacies about BilingualsB.Why Bilinguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of Bili
12、ngualsD.Billinguals:Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】B15、Y:Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C16、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student ch
13、eating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and
14、preservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C17、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for wee
15、ks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experience
16、s.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D18、Passage 1A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more pre
17、ferences【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C20、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is _.X.Mar)has been to Japan.Y.Mary has been to Asia,A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X
18、 is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A21、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D22、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical 节奏的 patternof the sentenceA.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It
19、was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A23、Which of the following is a slip of tongueA.No cross,no crownB.No pains,no gainsC.No sweat without sweetD.No smoke without fire【答案】C24、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?A.Umity of textsB.Indention of textsC.Coa
20、mpilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D25、Which of the following is the feature shared by the Englishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C26、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeig
21、n currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B27、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A28、Which of the following has not the proper word stress?A.defendB.aboveC.windowD.excuse【答案】D29、Trees should only be p
22、runed when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.allows too many branches to grow in the middleB.does not protect them from windC.forces them to grow too quicklyD.damages some of the small side branches【答案】A30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B31、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The
23、 girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C32、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reac
24、tion by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fierce competitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should
25、 play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C33、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows
26、about the audiences mind【答案】B34、Operations which left patients _and in need of longperiods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed andcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B35、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she bega
27、n college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show
28、 what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C36、The Neutrality of American in the
29、 Early World War IIA.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPactD.after peaceful efforts had failed【答案】A37、_ they to cut down the cost of advertising,the cost ofproduction significantly fall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;shouldD.Were;would【答案】D38、
30、Passage 2A.all suffered from cold and wetB.never caught coldsC.caught colds easilyD.all caught colds because of the harsh environment【答案】A39、Passage 1A.digital dietingB.banning using smartphonesC.living aloneD.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes【答案】D40、When a student said Yesterday I
31、goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?A.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C41、The place is_attractive both in spring and autumn for itspleasan
32、t climate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D42、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D43、Passage 2A.Crit
33、icalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A44、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.the indigenous cultureB.the Western cultureC.the academic cultureD.the news business culture【答案】A45、Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and howtheir learners learn as learners.With systematic reflections an
34、dresearch,they improve their teaching and their learners learning.Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C46、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexper
35、iences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial thou
36、gh persuasive【答案】B47、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities
37、,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive
38、enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B48、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It h
39、as a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C49、Passage 1A.It improves personal abilitiesB.It builds up a sense of dutyC.It pushes society forwardD.It encourages individual efforts【答案】C50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering
40、 the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段：Unit1 学习的是比较级，其中有三个单词：fat(ter)，strong(er)，heavy(hea
41、vier)片段一：老师甲在讲到 fat 这个词时，让学生来造句，有很多学生站起来，说了这样一句：Student：LiMingisfatterthanhieTeacher：Why?Student：Hesheavierthanme全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生很难为情，但老师下面的一句话马上将气氛缓和了过来：Teacher：ButIdontthinkheStoofatHeSstron9片段二：老师乙在教完这一课的内容后，组织学生寻找合作对象自编对话，一名学生站了起来想找一位较胖的学生来担任“比较对象”。有一位长得胖乎乎的学生自告奋勇站起来，于是发生这样一段对话：Studentl：Whoisfatter
42、thanme?Student2：IamIamfatterthanhimTeacher：Good!IthinkyouarefatterYouaretherightperson!【答案】(1)两位老师在处理一个相同的话题时运用了两种截然不同的方法，毋庸置疑，前者的处理有利于学生的学习，而后者的处理则会对心理比较脆弱的学生产生负面的影响。(2)教学中总是会碰到一些意外，它们是教学中的不确定因素，它的产生在学生的情理之中，教师的意料之外。如何巧妙地处理，直接关系到师生间的良好互动和教与学的有效结合。上述案例中，第一位教师巧妙地避开了该学生的尴尬和自卑，用一个“strong”把学生的短处变成闪光点，把课
43、堂气氛推向了一个高潮。由开放的导入而生成的丰富的学生资源，打破了旧课堂秩序的平衡，教师要在变动不已的课堂中发现、判断、整合信息，随时把握有价值的意外，推动教学的发展与生成。保护学生开口说英语的积极性，保护学生上课时愉悦的心情学生们才能最大限度地发挥潜能，不受限制地发挥想象力，才会有创造语言的欲望，我们的教学才会有一石数鸟的意外收获。(3)语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作以及相互支持的人际关系而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响。恰当、合理地使用语言，有助于沟通情感，增进友谊和相互尊重，改善这种人际关系，同时还可以创建一种和谐的语言活动氛围，努力产生浸润性的效果，让学生愉快地沉
44、浸在英语的氛围中。在课上，教师要善于调控学生的情感态度，注意言语的导向，建立融洽、民主、团结、相互尊重的氛围，创造有利于学习的心理状态，形成积极的学习态度，让学生学得主动，学得愉快。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已
45、经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedthe
46、irhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsand
47、villages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）
48、EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanatur
49、aldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）三、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 EnglishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsonthebla
50、ckboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片