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1、Unit 10 : Section ABeing Honest and OpenTeaching Objects1. Be able to understand and use new words properly.2. Be able to use the structure of M m ight have done, couId have done, so subject v, so v subject.3. Acquire reading and writing skills mentioned above.Teaching Plan、1ActivesTime Allotment (m
2、inutes)IPre-reading ActivitiesCompound dictation20Questions & Answers20Watch & Discuss20IIText AnalysisMain idea & structure30New words60Language points120IIIExpressions & PatternsHow to apply to our real life the typical expressions and patterns taken from the text20IVExercisesAll the exercises for
3、 SectionA40VSummaryBlank filling15VIWriting25Contents with red mark are teaching focus-ones of this sectionContents with yellow mark are difficult points which should be concerned by the studentsUnit 10 :SectionBeing Hone s t and Open/. Pre-reading Activities: Listen, Look & SayCompound Dictation-Li
4、sten to a passage and fill in the missing words.The writer his grandparents that you are either honest or you are not; thereis no. Honesty is a moral inside of you that you use to judgethe quality of your. Honesty is in. You must demand it of yourself. A good test of honesty three key principles: fi
5、rst,your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, ; third, Self-respectandQuestions & Answers-Listen to a passage and answer some questions 1. what must you have in order to be honest?2. What are the three principles that constitute honesty?3. What two qualities help make relationships str
6、onger?4.Watch & Discuss- Watch the video and discuss the given topics.1. What your understanding of white lies?From the video, we know that the children did not tell their father the real reason why they were late for dinner to avoid umaking him boiling mad atM them. At first, they told their father
7、 they had gone for blueberry picking. Their father uncovered their plot by saying, M Ifs too early for blueberries. Then the children switched to another story of strawberry. Not pleased at the childrens answers, the father finally declared, “ Very well! Since you obviously stuffed yourselves with t
8、housands of delicious berries you cant be hungry anymore, so Ill just have to simply tell Frau Schmidt to skip your dinner?Judging from their intention, the childrens lies are white ones. During my childhood, my parents were too strict with me to allow of any failure in my studies and I had done wel
9、l in them. But one day I failed in a math quiz and had to return my paper to the teacher with my fathers signatures on it. To prevent him from getting angry, I pretended to practice my handwriting after lunch that day, asking him for the skills. When he went into my trap and when it was time to go t
10、o school, I said to him, “ Dad, you are good at handwriting, but have you ever tried writing, with your eyes closed, your name in a given space as beautifully as usual? He was delighted to have a try. But when he opened his eyes, I had disappeared with his signatures on my paper.2. Is there any need
11、 to build up honesty in our society?Believe it or not, these years have seen a sharp decline of honesty in our social life. As a result of it, many phenomena contrary to our original wishes have come into our daily life. First of all, more and more students cheat on exams to preserve their false mas
12、ks. Second, the decline of honesty in business has led fake commodities to flood our markets, leaving the consumers at high risk. And worst of all, corrupt officials, due to the lack of honesty in their use of power, have done a heavy damage to the Partys image as well as to the peoples interests.If
13、 there existed no more honesty in our society, therefore, we have little idea about what it would be like. But one point is certain: things would turn for the worse. On campus, there would be no more hard-working students, with teachers and students trading what they have for each others needs. In b
14、usiness, traders would turn a blind eye to the regulations in their games. And in official circles, there would be no limit to the corrupt officials enjoyment of the pleasures their positions offer them. In one word, our society would become a hell for us to live in. So there is much need to build u
15、p honesty.II. Text Analysis: /7 /de aThe author puts forward, as a good test for honesty, the “Integrity Triangle: first, standing firmly for your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, always giving other people the praise they merit; third, being honest and open about who you are.(Para
16、. 1-2)Honesty or integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to thesituation at hand.TextStructure(Paras.3-13)The author argues for the “Integrity Triangle with three principles: stand firmly for your convict
17、ions under whatever pressure; give others credit they deserve; and be honest about yourself.(Paras 14)A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day./e nz 。sS living-roomn. a main room for general use in a house 客厅The living-room is big
18、enough for having a party.这客厅很大,里面可以开晚会。& demonstratevt. 1. show clearly 演示,证明You have to demonstrate how to operate the computer.你得演示一下如何使用这台计算机。 vi. 2. take part in a march or meeting to protest or to make demands 参加游行; 示威 Some 30,000 angry farmers are demonstrating in the central square.大约三万愤怒的农民
19、在中央广场举行示威。 integrityn. honesty 该买His integrity is unquestioned .他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。，moralityn. 1. moral values; right or wrong 道德Its not a question of morality but a question of conscience,不是道徳问题,而是良心问题。2. quality; goodness 德彳丁Ones morality often reflects his conscience,人的品行常常与良心连在起。* boundaryn. 1. (figurat
20、ively) limit 界限;局限the boundaries of human thought 人类思想的界限the boundaries of ones knowledge 人的知识的界限2. dividing line 边界The river forms the boundary between the two states.这条河是两国的边界。S conveniencen. 1. comfort舒适;便利The new house has every modern convenience.这新房子具有种种现代化的便利设施。2. usefulness 方便Shopping bags a
21、re provided for the customers convenience.提供购物袋以方便顾客。$ innera. 1. unexpressed; secret 内心的The secret was locked in the inner depths of his mind.这秘密埋藏在他的内心深处。2. inside内在的；内部的A closet is usually an inner room.壁橱通常是个墙内的房间。A group of children were lost in the inner part of the forest, 一群孩子在森林深处迷失了方向。& co
22、mpassn. 1. an instrument for drawing circles 圆规2. an instrument for showing direction, with a needle that points to the north 指南针$ scarcea. not much or many compared with what is wanted; hard to find 稀少Nowadays men of integrity are scarce and hard to find.如今诚实的人少了,很难找得到。$ applyv. 1. give or have an
23、effect; use for a purpose (使)产生作用,适用于;运用The rules of safe driving apply to everyone,安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。He knows the rule but does not know how to apply it to his work.他知道这条规则,但不知道如何将它运用到工作中去。2. request officially 申请She is applying for a job as secretary.她正申请做秘书工作。3. cause to work hard; devote 致于The reaso
24、n for his failure in the exam is that he didnt apply himself to his study.他考试不及格的原因是学习不用功。J trianglen. a figure or shape with 3 straight sides and 3 corners三角(形)& consistvi. (of) be made up of 由组成The textbook consists of ten units.这本教科书由!0个单元组成。 assistancen. (U) fmL help or support 帮助,援助Unless we re
25、ceive more financial assistance from the government, the school will have to close.如果我们得不到政府更多的财政援助,这个学校就得停办。 ensurevt. 1. make sure or certain 确保Come early to ensure getting a good seat.早些来,以确保有个好座位。The novel ensured his name as a great writer.这部小说使他获得了大作家的美誉。2. make sure of getting; secure 担保A let
26、ter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 一封介绍信可以使你得到面试的机会。This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药可保你睡个好觉。 surgeonn. a doctor who does surgery 科医生The surgeon completed a successful operation on the patient.这位外科医生成功地给那病人做了手术。 spongen. a simple sea animal with a rubber-like body;
27、a piece of plastic or rubber material full of holes used for washing, cleaning, etc. 海绵He cleaned the table with a sponge.他用海绵擦桌子。，assurevt. 1. tell positively or confidently 郑重告知I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you,我郑重告诉你,这药对你无害。2 . make (oneself) sure or certain; convince 使确信Before goin
28、g to bed she assured herself that the door was locked.睡觉前,她确保自己已把门锁上了。3 protestv. 1. make complaint, object 反对;抗议They protested about the bad food at the hotel.他们抗议旅馆里的食物质量太差。There was a large crowd in the square, protesting against the war,广场上聚集了一大群人,他们是在抗议那场战争。2. declare seriously 宣称We urged her t
29、o come to the party with us, but she protested that she was too tired. 我们劝她和我们一道去参加晚会,但她说自己累了。n. 1. a statement that declines or objects 抗议If everyone refused to buy meat in protest, the shops would have to bring their meat prices down.如果大家都拒绝购买肉类以示抗议,商店就得将肉类价格降下来。2. a serious statement 宣称The charge
30、d man was judged guilty despite his protest of not being at fault尽管那个被指控的男子宣称自己无辜,他还是被判有罪。* concedev. 1. yield 让与He conceded us the right to walk through his land.他向我们做出了让步，同意我们在他的地盘上通过。2. admit as true, often unwillingly 承认The government conceded defeat as soon as the election results were known.选举
31、结果一公布,政府就承认失败了。Im willing to concede that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.我承认大轿车花费高,但我仍认为我们该买辆。 intelligenta. clever 聪明All human beings are much more intelligent than animals.人比动物聪明得多。，clarifyvt. make clear; explain 弄清楚;解释Thank you for writing and allow
32、ing me to clarify the present position,感谢你给我写信并让我解释目前的处境。$ appointvt. choose (someone) for a job, etc,任命They appointed him as chairman.他们任命他为主席。They appointed him (to be) chairman.他们任命他为主席。 nestn. a depressed place built or found by a bird for a home and a place to hold its eggs 巢 vi. build or use a
33、 nest 筑巢Most birds nest in trees,大多数鸟类在树上筑巢。$ dolln. a small figure of a person, especially for a child to play with 洋娃娃Mother gave her a doll as a gift on her birthday.在她生11那天母亲送给她个洋娃娃作I物。 progressivea. 1. moving forward continuously or by stages 连续的;步步的We see the progressive development of the cit
34、y with our own eyes.我们亲眼看至U这座城市在一步步地发展。2. improving or changing according to new ideas 进步的;先进的This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern methods of operation in its business.这家公司很先进,采用了最为现代的经营方法。 progressivelyad. in a way of going from one to the next; step by step in sequence; bit by bit
35、逐步;逐渐Her homework became progressively worse.她的家庭作业一次比次差。The amount of the loan from the bank was progressively reduced.银彳了的贷款一次比 次少。，dwarfn. a person of much less than usual size 侏儒Their second son is a dwarf,他们的第二个儿子是个侏儒。vt. cause to appear small when compared (由于对比)使显得矮小,使相形见细The new tall buildin
36、g dwarfs all the little shops.这高大的新建筑使所有的小商店相形见纳。 giantn. 1. a person who is much bigger than is usua! 巨人He is one of the giants in the field of science.他是科学界的一位巨匠。2. a person of great ability 伟人Shakespeare is a giant among writers.莎士比亚是一位写作大师。a. unusually large or important 巨大的;重要的It is a giant ste
37、p towards success.这是迈向成功的一大步。 genuinea. real; true 真实的They*re convinced that the picture is genuine.他们相信这幅画是真品。If the offer is genuine I will gladly accept it.如果是真心帮忙,我将乐于接受。$ coren. 1. (figurative) the central or most important part 中心或重要部分This is the core of the discussion.这是讨论的核心内容。The core subje
38、cts are English, mathematics and Chinese.重点课程是英语、数学和汉语。2. the hard, central part, containing the seeds, of fruits like apples and pears 核 Someone threw an apple core.有人扔了颗苹果核。relyvi. (on) trust; have confidence in 依靠, 依赖; 信赖You cant rely on the weather.这天气是靠不住的。 externala. 1. (figurative) easily see
39、n but not essential; on the surface 在的;表面的 Judged by his external appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper. 从外表看,他是个文静的人,但实际上他脾气很暴躁。2. outside外部的;外面的an external wound 伤The medicine is for external use, not to drink.这药是外用的,不可内服。，inevitablea. which cannot be prevented from happening
40、 不可避免的An angry exchange was inevitable because they hated each other so much.他们很不喜欢对方,因此争吵不可避免。S inevitablyad. unavoidably; certainly 不可避免地Inevitably, the project is running into difficulties.这个项目不可避免地遇上了困难。$ preservevt. 1. keep; protect 保存:保护We need to preserve the forest.我们需要保护这片森林。I hope that fat
41、e may preserve you from all harm.我祈祷命运保佑你平安。2. store 储存preserved eggs 皮蛋preserved fruit 果脯 maskn. a covering for the face, to hide or protect it 面具;面罩Each motorcycle driver has to wear a mask,每个摩托车驾驶员都得戴面罩。vt. 1. put a mask over 戴面具The bank robbers masked their faces.银行抢劫犯戴了面具。2. hide掩盖She tried to
42、mask her feelings.她试图掩盖自己的感情。A thick cloud masked the sun.厚厚的云层遮住了太阳。 tougha. 1. hard; difficult 很难的These days are very tough.这些日子很苦。The tough problem is how to raise the money needed.难题是如何筹集所需要的钱款。2. strong结实的；有力的He is very tough and can carry this huge rock easily.他力气很大,能轻易地抓起这块大石头。& consciencen.
43、the sense of right and wrong 良心; 良知His conscience would not let him lie.良心不让他撒谎。S componentn. a necessary or essential part 成分; 部件The management plan has four main components. 管理计划有4 个组成部分。丄 basis n. (pl.: bases) 1. foundation 基础We judge a worker on the basis of his performance,我们判断工人的基础是看他的表现。2. th
44、e main part; base 主体:基地The money he got from his father was the basis for a new business, 从他父亲那里得到的钱是他做新买卖的本金。 enrichvt. 1. improve 改善:改进It is important to enrich the soil before planting,种植前先改良土壤是很重要的。3. make rich or richer 丰富An education enriches your mind.教育可以丰富你的思想。TV enriches life in some ways.
45、电视在某些方面丰富了生活。4. relationshipn. 1. friendship or connection between people 亲属关系;友好关系Money problems place great stress on close family relationships.钱的问题给亲密的家庭关系带来很大压。2. connection 关系;联系The study shows that there is a relationship between diet and cancer,研究表明,饮食与癌症有联系。$ fashionablea. popular; followin
46、g the fashion 时髦的;时尚的It became fashionable to wear glasses.那时戴眼镜成了时髦。We ate at a fashionable new restaurant.我们是在一家很考究的新餐馆里吃的饭。 yieldv. 1. give up; quit 屈服;放弃He yields to temptation easily.他很容易受诱惑。2. produce出产;生长于This research has been in progress since 1978 and has yielded many positive results.这项研究
47、自1978年以来一直在进行,并已取得了许多实际成果。This piece of land yielded a crop worth $500,000 last year.这块地去年长出的庄稼值 50 万美元。$ temptvt. draw in; invite 诱惑It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year. 一年的这个时候让我嘴馋的是新鲜水果。The fact that she had become rich did not tempt her to alter her plain way of life.她变富有了,可这并没有使她改变简朴的生活方式。 attractionn. 1. (figurative) drawing power; pull 魅力,吸弓I力The Internet has great attraction for young people,因特网对年轻人有很大的吸引力。2. a thing that delights or appeals to people 吸弓I人的东西The old walls of the city are an attraction to the to