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1、Unit 04 Amazing Science （提分小卷）【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷 【仁爱版】（本试卷51道题，共70分，时间45分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分） 听独白，回答下列小题。1. You can climb big rocks under water because.A. you are strongerB. the fish nearby help youC. you are not as heavy as on landUnder water, a skin-diver in the daytime.A. can see everyt
2、hing clearly B. can see nothingC. cant see anything clearlyWith a tank of air on your back, you can.A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. be in safe placesis one of the most interesting parts of this sport.A. Cleaning shipsB. Climbing big rocksC. Catching a fishThe speaker
3、 thinks that skin-diving is.A. interesting but dangerousB. interesting but tiringC. interesting and useful【答案】c1. AB2. CC【原文】Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big ro
4、cks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water everything is blue and white. During the day, there is enough light. When the fish细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car.” 可知，新的智能汽车由谷歌和丰田合作开发，并不是丰田单独研发。故选C。39. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面.for go and stop, so its very
5、easy to use”可推测，自动驾驶汽车 使用起来非常方便，因为它只有前行和停止的按钮。故选B。BLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change
6、our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly
7、the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telep
8、hones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time“ to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spe
9、nt nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（彳散波炉）,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their compu
10、ter. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinking granny，to one who cooked things.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。40. The writer uses the quote（弓| 号）at the beginning of the story to A. tell us a truth about our livestell us what life was like long time agoC , point o
11、ut what causes such a thing to happenD. point out some problems we will meet in the life41. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some troubl
12、e42. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because.A. they loved to live simple livesB , they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them43. According to the passage, which
13、 is NOT right?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.44. . The
14、 passage is mainly about.A. problems with technologyimprovements of our lives with technologyB. changes happening to technologythe importance of technology【答案】A41. DB42. BA【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给我们的生活带来的问题。41 .推理判断题。根据原文“This may sound like something someone would say today”可知，作者在开 头引用这句话是为了告诉我们一个关于生活
15、的真相。故选Ao.推理判断题。根据原文“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired”可知，新发明有时候让我们生活大大提速，但也给我们带来了麻烦。故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据原文One family in the UK went back in to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today”可知，这个家庭是想体验没有现代新发明的家庭是如何生活的。故选B。43
16、 .推理判断题。根据原文“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwel可知，这位不知名的罗马 人写的不是积极的感受，故B选项表述有误，故选B。44 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给我们的生活带来的问题。 故选Ao五、完成句子(共5分，每小题1分)45 .那些犹太人在大楼里躲藏起来，因此他们没有被抓住送往纳粹集中营。The Jews in the building. As a result, they a Nazi camp.【答案】 went into hiding werent caught and sent to
17、【详解】go into doing sth进去做某事,hide躲藏；表示被抓住,故用被动语态,be caught and sent to sp.被抓住送往某地，此处叙述发生的事，故用一般过去时，主语they是复数，故谓语用复 数形式，故填 went into hiding； werent caught and sent to。46 .刚才有人听到莉莉在教室里哭。Lily to cry in the classroom just now.【答案】washeard【详解】英语句子的主语为Lily。Lily做主语，应该是被听到哭的；再由justnow可知，本题用一 般过去时的被动句，其结构为was/
18、were+动词的过去分词;“听到“用hear；因为Lily为第三人称单数， 故答案为(1).was(2). heard.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。I agree with you.【答案】toa certain degree【详解】介词短语“to a certain degree”表示“在某种程度上”，固定用法。故填to a certain degreeo.直到19世纪，所有的布料都是手工制作的。Until the nineteenth century, all cloth.【答案 J was made by hand【详解】根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语
19、“Until the nineteenth century”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done； cloth,布料， 不可数名词，be动词应用was；制作：make,过去分词是made；手工：by hando故填was made by hando.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。This is the house last month.答案which we bought【详解】表示“我们上个月买的那幢房子“the house”后面用定语从句。先行词the house指的是物， 在定语从句中作宾语，用which做关系代词。从句的主语是“we”。根据“last mo
20、nth”可知从句讲述的 是过去的事情，从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用buy的过去式boughto故填which we boughto 六、书面表达（共10分，每小题1分）51.近些年，人们的交流方式有了许多改变，请根据图画写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述今 昔通信方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。过去opublic telephone现在 mobile phone注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。参考词汇：communicate with （与交流），efficient （效率高的）The Changes
21、 of the Way of CommunicationGreat changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.【答案】The Change of the Way of CommunicationGreat changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.I
22、n the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. Whafs more, people can use the Internet to send and receive e-mails.
23、With these changes, our life is becoming better and better. People can work more efficiently. It used to take many days to hear from each other, but now it takes only a minute, even if they are in two different continents.In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.【详解】.题干解读：该题目是写一篇人们交流方式的对比的文章，开
24、头和结尾已给出。要求根据所给图片 提示来写一篇今昔通信方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响的文章，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般过去时描述过去。描 述内容时，内容应描写细致；要根据材料所给内容叙述完整，保证条理清晰。swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when
25、 you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are many uses for Skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that Skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 听独白
26、，回答下列小题。6. Was there a football match between No.4 High School and No.5 High School?A. Yes, there was.B. No, there wasnt.C. I don9t know.7. How did the students feel when they watched the game?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Bored.8. . What happened when one player got the ball?A. The player fell down. B. Th
27、e player sent it into the net. C. The player passed it to the others.9. Why was the football match put off?A. Because the weather was bad.B. Because they played too well.C. Because two players were hurt badly.10. When was the football match put off to?C. The next month.A. The next day.B. The next we
28、ek.【答案】B6. AB7. CB【原文】There was a nice football match between No.5 High School and No. 12 High School. Almost all the students of the schools came to watch this game and cheer for their school teams. When the match began, those players tried their best. Each one wanted to win the game, so the game w
29、as full of excitement.Suddenly, one of the players of No.5 High School got the ball and sent it into the net. They got one score.The students in No.5 High School shouted excitedly.The game was really nice because the two school teams played well. The score became 2-2. Suddenly, when one player got t
30、he ball, the other came to him and they fell down together. It seemed that they were seriously hurt. Some doctors came to check for them. All the students were worried. Later, those two players were sent to hospital. And the football match was put off to the next week.听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。8. The final exa
31、m is from now.A. 20 daysB. 2 monthsC. 12 weeksAccording to the passage, which is NOT the challenge the students are facing?A. They spend most of their time studying every day.B. They have enough time to sleep.C. They have little private time to do what they love to do.9. To keep in good condition, t
32、he students shouldntA. stay up lateB. take some exercise14. Who do you think wrote the passage?A. A parent.B. A doctor.15. What kind of text is this passage?A , A letter.B. A speech.A. stay up lateB. take some exercise16. Who do you think wrote the passage?A. A parent.B. A doctor.17. What kind of te
33、xt is this passage?A , A letter.B. A speech.C. eat fruit and vegetablesC. An English teacher.C. A story.【答案】A11. BA12. CB【原文】略二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）He is born with the ability to draw. Everyone is with his paintings at the art show.A. pleasedB pleasantC- pleasureD. please【答案】A【详解】略He is friendly and hum
34、orous, and what he says can always us.A. pleaseB. pleasureC. pleasedD. pleasant【答案】A【详解】略Is this the river I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我能在里面游泳的河吗？考查定语从句。定语从句中，which代指表“物”的先 行词在从句中当主语或宾语；in which是介词加关系代词，替换关系副词where； that代指表“物” 或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；the one是先行词；分析句子成分可知空
35、格是从句的地点状 语，用in which“在.里面”；故选B。13. The gift my mother gave me more than 100 dollars.A. that; spend B. who; tookC. which; cost D. /; paid【答案】c【详解】句意：我妈妈给我的礼物花了 100多美元。考查定语从句和动词词义辨析工分析句子“my mother gave me”作gift的后置定语，定语从句中缺少宾语，gift是物，空上可填which/that或者省略 不填。spend和pay是动词，意为“花费”，通常主语是人，take当“花费”讲时，主语通常是it,
36、 cost 主语是物，这里主语是the gift,所以第二空填cost。故选C。14. These poems by himself.A. is writeB. was wroteC. were written D. is wrote【答案】C【详解】句意：这些诗是被他自己写的。考查动词被动语态。主语是These poems和动词write之间 存在被动关系，write是动词，写，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone 的形式，主语是复数，be动词用were, write的过去分词是written。故选C。15. I prefer news that about s
37、ports.A. isB. areC. haveD. with【答案】A【详解】句意：我更喜欢与体育有关的新闻。考查定语从句的主谓一致。本句是定语从句，空格处 在句子中作谓语，先行词是news,不可数名词，关系代词that在定语从句作主语，可知谓语动词使 用三单形式，故选A。16. The book by Bill Gates five years ago.A. is writtenB. is writesC. writtenD. was written【答案】D【详解】句意：这本书是比尔盖茨五年前写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中“by”和时间 状语five years ago”可知，
38、此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。17. His schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken away C. was taken away D. is taken away【答案】C【详解】句意:他的书包十分钟前被一个女人拿走了。考查被动语态。take away拿走;根据“by a woman 可知，书包是被人拿走的，应使用被动语态；由时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知，此句使用的是一般 过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语his schoolbag为单数，be动词用
39、was, take的过去分词是takeno故选CoThe Palace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】C【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。考查定语从句关系词。Who先行词指人，且在从句 中作主语；When先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语 或宾语；where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语。题中先行词“place”由形容词最高级“the best” 修饰，且在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。18. He al
40、ways got full on a test when he was in junior high school.A. markB. a markC. marksD. a marks【答案】C【详解】句意：当他在初中的时候，他总是在考试中得到满分。考查可数名词单复数的用法。mark 分数，可数名词；get full marks得满分，固定搭配。故选C。三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）Wouldnt it be nice to have a robot do your housework? Imagine not having to vacuum （吸尘）or clean your roo
41、m! Today, many scientists and researchers are 26 robots that are becoming more and more human-like, can understand and do something in answer to human voice, and do a lot of work that isnormally done by humans. In a city of the future, there may very well be robots that can make our lives 27_ by doi
42、ng chores （讨厌的工作）that we may not like doing.Today, scientists and researchers are making great progress in the 28of these “smart” robots.One of the first smart, robots ever built was named ASIMO, a robot 29 by Honda! A robot who 30 very much like a human, and was built to help people, 31 those who a
43、re in wheelchairs or disabled.A different type of robot, which you may not 32 a “smart“ robot, is a popular vacuum cleaner called the Roomba”. A Roomba is a small, round vacuum cleaner that, once put on the floor, will vacuum the whole floor twice, to 33 it is very clean. It will avoid objects on th
44、e way and wont hit into walls.35 finish a human task34 a Roomba isnt quite human-like, it is one of the first robots of its kindby itself.26. A. working out27. A. much easier28. A. develop29. A. build30. A. look31. A. special32. A. consider as33. A. make sure34. A. But35. A. canby itself.36. A. work
45、ing out37. A. much easier38. A. develop39. A. build40. A. look41. A. special42. A. consider as43. A. make sure44. A. But45. A. canB. working onB easilyB developingB. builtB. is lookingB. especialB. treated asB makeB. IfB. couldC. learningC. easyC. developedC. buildingC. was lookedC. especiallyC. reg
46、arded asC, keepC. AlthoughC. to sureD. busyD. more easilyD. developmentD. namedD. looksD. actuallyD. think ofD. be sure ofD. WhenD. to be able to【答案】B19. AD20. BD21. CA22. AC23. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍智能机器人，以及一种吸尘器Roombao.句意：今天，许多科学家和研究人员正在研究越来越像人类的机器人，它们可以理解人类的声 音，并根据人类的声音做一些事情，做许多通常由人类做的工作。working out
47、算出，解决；working on 致力于；learning 学习；busy 忙的。分析“many scientists and researchers are.robots”可知，止匕处表 示“致力于”，故选B。26 .句意：在未来的城市里，很可能会有机器人，通过做我们不喜欢做的家务，让我们的生活变得 更容易。much easier更容易的；easily容易地；easy容易的；more easily更容易地。make sb/sth+adj, 此处暗含比较含义，所以用形容词比较级，故选A。27 .句意：今天，科学家和研究人员在开发这些“智能”机器人方面取得了很大的进展。develop动词 原形；
48、developing动名词/现在分词；developed过去式/过去分词；development名词。make progress in sth,使用名词作宾语，the development of“ 的发展”，故选D。28 .句意：最早的智能”机器人之一是由本田公司制造的机器人ASIMO! build建造，动词原形；built 建造，动词过去式/过去分词；building建造，动词过去式/过去分词；named命名，动词过去式/过去 分词。根据“One of the first smart9 robots ever built”可知,此处表示建造，根据by Honda”可知,此 处表被动，应使用过去分词，故选B。29 .句意：一种看起来很像人类的机器人，用来帮助人们，特别