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1、Unit 04 Amazing Science （选拔卷）【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷61道题，共100分，时间60分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。1. Mr. Smith was watching on TV when the telephone rang.A. a basketball matchB. a news report2. called Mr. Smith while he was watching TV.A
2、 One of Tims classmatesB. A policeman3. . The car hit Tim.Anear the museumB.at a bus stop4. It took Mr.Smith minutes to get to the hospital.A.thirtyB.twenty5. Mr. Smith got to the hospital.A.by busB.by car听下面一段话，回答下列各小题。C. a football matchC. A doctorC. in front of the hospitalC. tenC. by taxi6. Whic
3、h floor are the two rooms on?A. The 2nd.B. The 4th.C. The 5th.7.How far is the hotel from the sea?A.Very far.B , Very near.C.One kilometer from the sea.8.How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?A. $200.B. $400.9. Which meal doesnt Peter have to pay for?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. $600
4、.C. Dinner.10. When can Peter arrive at this hotel?A . Today.B . Not decided.C. In August.听独白，回答下列各小题。11. Jim was a gift from Jerrys uncle two years ago.A. ChristmasB. New Year9sC. birthdayJims ears are .A. smallB. bigC. longJerry often with Jim.A. plays ballsB. swimsC. runsJim likes to make friends
5、 with.C other dogsC , strongestA. catsB. small children. Jerry thinks Jim is the dog in the world.A. cutestB. cleverest二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1.5分）12. Is this the river I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one13. The gift my mother gave me more than 100 dollars.A. that; spendB.who; tookC. which; cost
6、D./; paidThese poems by himself.A. is writeB.was wroteC. were writtenD.is wroteHis schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken away C. was taken away D. is taken awayThe exam is coming. You should spend as much as you can for it.A. prepareB. preparing21. Lindas father wanted to kno
7、wA. how did she study at schoolC. if she studied hard at schoolC. to prepareD. to preparingB , what she do at schoolD. whether did she do well at school22. The city we stayed a few years ago is beautiful than before.A. where; much more B. which; much more C. who; much D. what; moreAt last, the girl
8、was made to music and began to do her homework.A. stop listeningC. to stop listeningB , to stop to listenD. stop to listen23. Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests invited to the party.A. who wereB. who wasC. which was, Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?rd love to, but I to go out
9、this afternoon.A. dont allowB. will allowC. won working onB , easilyB. developingB. builtB. is lookingB. especialB. treated asB. makeB. If B. couldt be allowed三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Wouldnt it be nice to have a robot do your housework? Imagine not having to vacuum （吸尘）or clean your room! Today, many sc
10、ientists and researchers are 26 robots that are becoming more and more human-like, can understand and do something in answer to human voice, and do a lot of work that is normally done by humans. In a city of the future, there may very well be robots that can make our lives 27 by doing chores （讨厌的工作）
11、that we may not like doing.Today, scientists and researchers are making great progress in the 28 of these smart“ robots. One of the first utsmart robots ever built was named ASIMO, a robot 29 by Honda! A robot who _ 30 very much like a human, and was built to help people, 31 those who are in wheelch
12、airs or disabled.A different type of robot, which you may not 32 a smart“ robot, is a popular vacuum cleaner called the “Roomba”. A Roomba is a small, round vacuum cleaner that, once put on the floor, will vacuumthe whole floor twice, to 33 it is very clean. It will avoid objects on the way and wont
13、 hit into walls.35 finish a human task34 a Roomba isnt quite human-like, it is one of the first robots of its kindby itself.26. A. working out27. A. much easier28. A. develop29. A. build30. A. look31. A. special32. A. consider as33. A. make sure34. A. But35. A. canC. learningC. easyC. developedC. bu
14、ildingC. was lookedC. especiallyregarded asC, keepC. AlthoughC- to surebusyD. more easilyD. developmentD. namedD. looksD. actuallyD. think ofD. be sure ofD. WhenD. to be able to四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver
15、. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasnt been on sale to the public, so we dont know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it cant drive very quicklythe top speed wo
16、uld be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system （系统）on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor （激光雷达传感器）on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. The sell-driving car has onl
17、y buttons for go and stop, so its very easy to use,“ an engineer of Google says. And whats more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place. The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
18、According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce （减少）the number of cars in big cities. Sell-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”We dont know the price of the self-driving car because. A. it is on sa
19、le only in AmericaB. it isnt made for salepeople can get it for freeC. it hasnt been on sale to the publicThe self-driving car can collect information using.video camerasa computera LIDAR sensora computer systemA.B.C.D.According to CNN, self-driving cars will. A. send us more quickly to the workplac
20、eB. lead to heavier trafficimprove traffic condition in big citiesC. carry more people than a normal carWhich statements is not Right?A. The self-driving car uses electricity as its power. B. it will make car accidents less.C Toyota created a new smart car.D. Its not difficult to use.36. The underli
21、ned word button“ means “in Chinese?A.遥控器B.按钮C.开关D.设备BLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change
22、 our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly
23、 the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no tele
24、phones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went back in to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nin
25、e weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. B
26、enjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinking granny，to one who cooked things. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。37. The writer uses the quote（弓 | 号）at the beginning of the story to.A. tell us a truth about our livestell us what life was like long time agoB. point out wh
27、at causes such a thing to happenpoint out some problems we will meet in the life38. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble39. The
28、 family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because.A. they loved to live simple livesB they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them40. According to the passage, which is NOT ri
29、ght?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.41. The passage is m
30、ainly about.A. problems with technologyimprovements of our lives with technologyB. changes happening to technologythe importance of technology五、选词填空（共10分，每小题1分）will good hold write teacher sell he lucky know childrenChris Haas, a 9-year-old kid, noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs in
31、a wrong way and not shooting（投篮）very well. He was the son of a basketball coach and 46 the right way to aim and shoot. After showing 47 classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball.Its a basketball training tool for kids.It has hands painted on it,
32、showing the correct positions to _ 48 the ball while shooting. However, when he first took his invention to an invention competition at his school, he didnt win. But with the encouragement of his family and some 49 , he patented（申请专利） his idea, and he made it. Then he went to several sports companie
33、s and asked whether they 50 be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was.Chris didn*t give up. Later, 51 , his invention drew the attention of a sport company. And it was soon available（可获得的）in the market. After that he won tons of prizes. The hands-on basketball is now _ 52 a
34、round the world. In addition, it sells 53 than other basketballs.Each year, Chris gives away much money to 54 organizations. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and 55of the book-Shooting for Your Dreams.六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be t
35、he same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possi
36、ble choices.Veggie（Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a nbeef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take c
37、oloring, protein（蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, toofollow the same steps as makin
38、g the beef1.Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat
39、. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder（粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. Theypoint out that algae is
40、cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious（有营养的）.It has much moreprotein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future.Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to tak
41、e the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 56 of people in the future because of the rising population.Result predictions: Humans will have enough food. Future food is good for both 57 .Veggie meatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages has the same looks and tastes as any other 58 uses less water and land
42、than raising animals creates fewer greenhouse gases take up little space make less waste have more prolein cheap and grows quickly rich in protein and oil for humans used to get oil from and make butter possible to take the place ofsalt because of its 60;部3AteieProducing processes1st:take coloring,
43、protein and fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats togetherlst:turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 59 and _ 59 when eating2nd:use the powder to make other foods56.57.58.59.60.七、书面表达（共15分，每小题1分）61.世界在发展,生活在变化。社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下四组图片，从信息 来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes!”为题写一篇短文。要求：1 .词数100左右;2 .请先简要介绍表格中的四组图片，再根据生活实际列举至少一个方面,作适当发挥;3 .文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；4 .字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。NowIn the pastold and dirty housemobile phone computeronline shopnew and clean houseletter postcardemail WeChat QQHow Life Changes!