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1、备械2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题17中国传统节日(2022.吉林长春.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is a continuation of a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year
2、, and is also the night 2 the earth returns to spring.During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month be the Lantern Festival officially 3 memory of putting down the rebellion (谋反) of an influential family. It was also
3、a romantic festival in ancient China, 4 (provide) a chance for unmarried men and women to meet.In ancient times, young women,(especial) daughters of rich families, hardly stepped out of6 (they) houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women,
4、came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just 7 opportunity for young women to find a man whose appearance appealed to them. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (灯谜),8 (give) young people some time 9 (interact) with each other and know more about each other. F
5、or thousands of years, there have been numerous love 10(story) originating during the LanternFestival.(2022.山东泰安一中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It 11 (normal) falls in October in the Gregorian
6、calendar. On this day, people like eating Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same 12 (pronounce) with gao (height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they are an-gaged in. As a matter of fact, there is no 13 (fix) ways for the Double Ninth cake, but super cakes
7、 have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time 14 the chrysanthemum (菊花)blooms. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes 15 essential activity
8、in this festival. Also, people usually drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used 16 (stick) such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival 17 Seniors9 Day. Since then, all61 .考查固定短语。句意:春节是我对新加坡最怀念的
9、事情之一过去364天里没有见面的家人团聚, 交换礼物，与这个大多数中国人的节日紧密相连的颜色和声音。根据句意此处用oneof+可数名词复数表示 “之一”，故填one。62 .考查名词的数。句意同上，此处泛指多个家庭成员，用可数名词复数形式，故填members。63 .考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词connect用副词，表示程度深，故填closely。64 .考查名词。句意：今年，我帮妈妈在楼梯上挂了一条巨龙的装饰。空前的不定冠词an表明此处用可数 名词单数作宾语，故填decorationo65 .考查时态。句意：叔叔婶婶、堂兄弟姐妹都来了，我们一起吃年夜饭，说说笑笑地看春节特别节目。 根据cam
10、e around和lazed可知，and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语，故填enjoyed。66 .考查固定短语。句意：我们在大年初一的早晨去寺庙祭拜祖先。pay respects to ancestors,祭祖，故填 tOo67 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在活动前的几周，我们非常努力地工作。分析句子可知，lead up to“（时间） 临近，紧挨在之前“作定语，修饰weeks, weeks与lead up to是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填leading o68 .考查形容词。句意：今天早上，一个热闹的舞狮团缓缓路过我当地的集市。此处缺少形容词修饰名词 短语 lion dance troup
11、e, 故填 cheerfulo69 .考查非谓语动词。句意：老人和他们的孙辈们从窗户伸出头来观看演出。此处作伴随状语，Old folks and their grandchildren与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填watchingo70 .考察强调句型。句意：正是这种社区精神使中国的新年拥有了现在的氛围。去掉Itis和空处，句子成 分仍然完整，因此此处为强调句型：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语this community spirit,故填 thato71 . and 72 . length 73 . when 74 . gradual
12、ly 75 . dates 76 . is believed 77 . a 78 . to pray 79. in 80. symbolizing【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。72 .考查连词。句意：春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束。结合前后文语 境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。73 .考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length, 不可数。故填length。74 .考查表语从句。句意：春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用 wh
13、en引导。故填wheiio75 .考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰 形容词longer应用副词graduallyo故填graduallyo76 .考查时态。句意：这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语 从句中主语为an old custom,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dateso77 .考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运。表示“人们相信.”句型为 It is believed thato 故填 is believedo78 .考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时节。
14、time表示时节”为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用ao故填ao79 .考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填t。pray。80 .考查介词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。结合句意表示“在空中，可知短语为in the air0故填ino81 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析 句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与people would cut
15、off the stringy let the paper kite float away构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizingogovernment units, organizations and streets communities 18 (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their(post). At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors find 20 (they) in harmony with nature.
16、 Younger generations always bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.(2022云南曲靖二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Spring Festival is marked by the Chinese lunar calendar. Each Chinese New Year is represented by one of the 21 (animal) that appear in the Chinese zodi
17、ac. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao 22 Shu Xiang, runs on a 12-year cycle. This year is the Year of the Tiger, 23 starts on February 1, 2022 and ends on January 31, 2023.People born in the Year of the Tiger 24 (describe) as brave, competitive and confident. Lucky numbers for people born in t
18、he Year of the Tiger are one, three and four, and 25- (they) lucky colors are blue, grey and orange.In preparation 26 the new year, the Chinese will clean their homes and put up red decorations and lanterns. The celebrations will then 27 (official) begin with a New Years Eve family dinner, with fish
19、 and dumplings being served to encourage prosperity. Shou Sui follows the 28 (tradition) meal. Families stay awake throughout the night and gather for fireworks at midnight 29 (drive) away evil. Adults typically give children red packets 30 (contain) money at Chinese New Year, to help them avoid the
20、 evil and wish them good health.(2022.江西金溪一中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。End of Heat (处暑)implies that most parts in China 31 (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, 32 (especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather
21、. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for 33 (farmer).In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually 34 summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is35(go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开)around
22、. 36 (form) different shapes. There is a saying37goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”It is a tradition 38 (eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a cool” nature. There are many recipes for cook
23、ing duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon. 39 (smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during 40 End of Heat period is still popular in China.(2022.重庆一中模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Teachers Day is the very festiva
24、l 41 celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much 42(similar) to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of privateschool tutor in ancient China.The history of Chinese Teachers Day 43(date) back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record,during
25、the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius9 temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers 44 the imperial court for a banquet. Local 45 (chief) followed the cou
26、rt, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.With local officials or the emperor 46 (lead) a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies 47(admire) Confucius. Excellent-performing tea
27、chers would48 (choose) from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of 49 larger scale. The teachers5 salaries in schools and academies around the n
28、ation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to 50(high) positions.(2022.湖南岳阳.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are days marking one of the 24 time buckets or the solar year in traditional Chinese calendar an
29、d 51 (use) to indicate the alternation of seasons and climate changes in ancient China.The Yellow River Basin in Northern China is believed to be the cradle of the solar terms system. China*s 24 solar terms are 52 knowledge system and social practice formed through 53 (observe) of the suns annual mo
30、tion and cognition of the years changes in season, climate and phenology(物彳嗅学).Ancient Chinese divided the suns movement through the sky 5424 segments(时间段)，with each segment equaling one55 (rough) two-week-long solar term. 56 (base) on the suns position in the zodiac, the 24 solar terms were created
31、 by farmers in ancient China to guide the57.(agriculture) affairs and farming activities.They serve as an instruction manual of sorts for farmers, 58 (allow) them to know 59 conditions to expect or what agricultural activities to carry out during certain periods of the year.Solar terms are often cal
32、led Chinas 60 (five) great invention after paper making, printing,gunpowder and the compass.(2022.福建二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was61 of the things I missed most about Singapore一the reunion of family
33、62 (member) whom we hadnt seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 63 (close) connect with this most Chinese of festivals.This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 64(decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase.We wiped down the ent
34、ire house together-the kitchen, the living room, light fittings, the entire lot. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 65 (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing. We visited the temple on New Years morning to pay r
35、espects66 our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 67 (lead) up to the event.This morning, a 68 (cheer) lion dance troupe (剧团)drove slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows, 69 (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 70
36、 makes Chinese New Year what it is.(2022.广东.广州六中三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分)，as the fourth term of the year starts on March 2071 ends on April this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal 72 (lo
37、ng) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is 73 the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 74 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular
38、 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old customthat 75 (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It76 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.The Spring Equinox is 77 good t
39、ime to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So 78 (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was79 the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, 80 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.参考答案：1
40、. traditional 2. when 3 . in 4. providing 5 . especially 6. their 7 . an 8 . gives 9 . to interact 10. stories【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，是中国传统节日春节的延续。文章主要介绍了 中国的传统节日元宵节。1 .考查形容词。句意：在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，是中国传统节日春节的延续。分析句子可知，空处修 饰名词festival作定语，应用形容词traditional,表示“传统的。故填traditionalo2 .考查定语从句。句意：这一天是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是
41、地球回归春天的夜晚。分析句子可知，空 处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the night,并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。 故填when。3 .考查介词。句意：2000多年前的汉朝（公元前206年-公元24年），为了纪念平定了一个有权势的家族的 叛乱，汉文帝下令将农历正月十五定为元宵节。根据句意可知，空处应填介词in,此处为固定搭配in memory of,表示“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填in。4 .考查现在分词。句意：在中国古代，这也是一个浪漫的节日，为未婚男女提供了见面的机会。分析句子 可知，句子已有谓语动词was,所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，又因空处与其逻辑主语fe
42、stival为主动关系， 所以用应填现在分词providing作后置定语，表示“提供。故填providing。5 .考查副词。句意：在古代，年轻女性，尤其是富家女，几乎不出家门。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状 语,应用副词especially,表示“尤其,特别”。故填especially。6 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在古代，年轻女性，尤其是富家女，几乎不出家门。分析句子可知，空 处修饰名词houses应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“她们的。故填their。7 .考查不定冠词。句意：对年轻女性来说，晚上看灯笼只是一个机会，可以找到一个自己喜欢的男人。分 析句子结合句意可知，空处修饰
43、名词opportunity （为元音开头的单词）应用不定冠词an,表泛指。故填an。8 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项活动是猜灯谜的答案，这让年轻人有时间相互交流，加深彼此的了 解。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，且空处谓语动词要与其主语Another activity保持主谓一致，用单数，所以填gives。故填gives。9 .考查不定式。句意：另一项活动是猜灯谜的答案，这让年轻人有时间相互交流，加深彼此的了解。分析 句子可知，此处give sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“给某人一段时间用来做某件事”，所以空处 应填不定式t。in
44、teract,表示“互动，相互交流故填to interact。10 .考查可数名词复数。句意：儿千年来，有许多起源于元宵节的爱情故事。名词story表示“故事二 是可 数名词。分析句子可知，空处由形容词numerous修饰，表示“众多的，许多的“，应填可数名词复数形式, 即 stories o 故填 stories o11 . normally 12. pronunciation 13. fixed 14. when 15. an 16. to stick 17. as 18. have organized#have been organizing 19. posts 20. themselv
45、es【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。11 .考查副词。句意：它通常在公历的十月。空格处用副词修饰动词falls, normal的副词是normally,意 为“通常”，故填normally。12 .考查名词。句意：在汉语中，“糕与高发音相同。same是形容词，修饰名词，pronounce的名词是 pronunciation,此处是一个字的发音，因此空格处用单数，故填pronunciation。13 .考查形容词。句意：事实上，重阳糕并没有固定的做法，但超级蛋糕有多达九层，看起来像一座塔。 空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways, fix的形容词是fixed,意为“固定的，故
46、填Exed。14 .考查定语从句。句意：重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句， 从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。15 .考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且 表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，essential是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an,故填an。16 .考查不定式。句意：女人们过去常常把这种花插在头发上，或把它的树枝挂在窗户或门上，以避免邪 恶。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的一个习俗，因此句子表示“妇女们过去常常把这种花插在头发上“，used to
47、 do是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处是to stick,故填to stick。17 .考查介词。句意：1989年，中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国政 府决定将重阳节定为老年人节“，空格处意为“作为”，是介词as,故填as。18 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，所有政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都为退休人员组织一次 秋季旅行。由“Sincethen”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时来表示这个事情将会继续 下去，主语all government units, organizations and streets communities
48、”是复数，因此空格处是 have organized/have been organizing, 故填 have organized/have been organizing o19 .考查名词的复数。句意：从那时起，所有政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都为从职位上退休人员组织 一次秋季旅行。post意为“职位”，是可数名词，由their可知，空格处用复数，故填posts。20 .考查反身代词。句意：在水边或山上，老人发现自己与自然和谐相处。主语和宾语一致时，需用反身 代词作宾语，they的宾语是themselveso故填themselveso21 . animals 22. or 23. whi
49、ch 24. are described 25. their 26. for 27. officially 28. traditional 29. to drive 30. containing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国虎年到来以及人们传统庆祝新年的方式。22 .考查名词的数。句意：每个中国的新年都由十二生肖中的一种动物代表。oneof+the+复数名词。故填 animals o23 .考查连词。句意：中国的十二生肖被称为“生肖”或“属相。每12年为一个周期。结合句意可知，含有 选择意义，表示“或者”，所以用连词。故填。r。24 .考查定语从句。句意：今年是虎年，从2022年2月1日开始到2023年1月31日