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1、备横2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题16中国传统文化(2020.全国.高考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They
2、kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or ro
3、oms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 7 (they) living at a
4、different time in history or 8 (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 peoples spare
5、time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.(2022.广西.柳州一中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony kicked off at the National Stadium in Beijing on February 4th. Audiences
6、from around the world reacted to the opening ceremony,11(share) on socialmedia their excitement and cheering on the unprecedented sights.Li Min and Song Chen, graphic editors from China Daily Times Palette Studio,12(take) part in thedesign of a recurring motif (图形)of the opening ceremony-snowflakes.
7、The 13 (athlete) were led into the arena by placard (标语牌)carriers in tiger-head hats. Each placard was designed 14 (look) like a glowing snowflake. The illuminated snowflake was a recurring symbol15 (inspire) by a Li Bai poem.According to Li Min, the six points of each smaller snowflake were shaped
8、like Chinese knots, 16 (tradition) decorative artworks, with a symbol of harmony and beauty. After the Parade of Nations, those snowflakes were connected together into a larger flake 17 formed the Olympic cauldron. 18 larger sculpture featured olive branches in a symbol of peace.50 .考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，
9、鼓声一直作为背景音乐而演奏，这使中国传统文化更加多样 化。空处是非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，“鼓声一直作为背景音乐而演奏”和动词 diversify是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，故填diversifying。51 . is 52. an 53. has become 54. increasingly 55. based 56. which 57. What 58. to symbolize 59. observing 60. faithfulness【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵语戏曲一起，是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术 形式。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲和著名的
10、中国戏曲风格京剧。52 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵语戏曲一起，是世界上最古老的戏剧 艺术形式。根据句意可知，本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。又分析句子可知，空处谓语动词 应与主语Chinese opera保持主谓一致，用单数is。故填is。53 .考查不定冠词。句意：在唐朝(618-907),唐太宗建立了一个戏曲学校，名字叫梨园。分析句子可 知，空处应填不定冠词an,修饰名词短语opera (元音开头的单词)school,表泛指。故填an。54 .考查现在完成时。句意：自元朝(1271-1368)以来，它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励，并已成为 一种传统的艺术
11、形式。根据时间状语Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)可知，本句应用一般现在时，空 处谓语动词应与主语it保持主谓一致，用单数，即现在完成进行时的单数形式has become。故填has become o55 .考查副词。句意：在清朝(1644-1911),它在普通百姓中变得越来越流行。分析句子可知，空处修饰 形容词 fashionable 应用副词 increasingly,表示“愈发”。故填 increasingly。56 .考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成许多不同的地域变体。 分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词has evol
12、ved,所以空处应填非谓语动词，又与其逻辑主语varieties为 被动关系，所以空处应填过去分词based,表示“基于故填based。57 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成许多不同的地 域变体。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词styles,指物，并在从句中充当介 词among的宾语，所以应填关系代词which。故填which。58 .考查主语从句。句意：最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的面部化妆，这是亮点之一，需要独特的绘 画技巧。分析句子可知，空处需要填连接代词引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，又根据句意“最吸 引外国人的(东
13、西)”，所以应填What。故填What。59 .考查不定式。句意：每个表演者的脸上都画着夸张的图案，象征着人物的性格、角色和命运。分析 句子可知，句子已有谓语动词are painted,所以空处应填非谓语动词，又根据句意可知，空处作目的状语 应填不定式to symbolize,表示“象征。故填to symbolize。60 .考查现在分词。句意：熟悉歌剧的观众可以通过观察脸谱和服装来了解故事。分析句子可知，空处 应填动名词observing作介词by的宾语，表示“观察”。故填observingo61 .考查名词。句意：一般来说，红脸代表忠诚和勇敢。分析句子可知，空处应填名词形式faithful
14、ness 作谓语动词represents的宾语，表示“忠诚”，与后面的名词bravery并列。故填faithfulness。62 . dates 62. isappreciated 63. officially 64. gaining 65. activities 66. where 67. the 68. functional 69. paint ed 70. to【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇的瓷文化。61 .考查时态。句意：江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都，其古老的瓷器生产 可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词prod
15、uction保持一致，应 用第三人称单数。故填dates。62 .考查时态语态。句意：作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心，景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地 都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态，定 语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致，用单数形式。故填is appreciatedo63 .考查副词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获得 “工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。修饰动词叩prove应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially
16、。64 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网 络，获得“工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。65 .考查名词的数。句意：近年来，景德镇利用自身的文化优势，组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity 为可数名词，前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填activities。66 .考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台，年轻的艺术 人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词p
17、latform,先行词在从句中作地点状 语，故用关系副词where o故填where o67 .考查冠词。句意：邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声，他从青岛前往景德镇，探索 中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示“独一无二的”可知短语为the one and onlyo故填theo68 .考查形容词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传 统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式，故填functionalo69 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、
18、幽默和中 国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elements of fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted070 .考查介词。句意：邓的作品触感细腻、精美，令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive to表示“对 敏感”。故填to。71 . widely 72. as 73. was invented 74. which 75. artists 76. an 77. to express 78. held 79. it 80. creating【导语】这是一篇说明文
19、。文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史以及重要意义，这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸 一起被称为“文房四宝”。对许多中国艺术家来说，毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。72 .考查副词。句意：毛笔可以追溯到新石器时代，是中国古老的工具，在中国书法和绘画中被广泛使 用。修饰动词use应用副词widely （广泛地，抽象意义上），作状语。故填widely。73 .考查介词。句意：这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸一起被称为“文房四宝:结合句意表示“被称为”短语为 be referred to aso 故填 as。74 .考查时态语态。句意：中国人发明了纸之后，原本用作书写表面的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消 失。主语paper与谓
20、语invent构成被动关系，根据后文faded可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单 数。故填 was invented。75 .考查定语从句。句意：中国人发明了纸之后，原本用作书写表面的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消 失。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk,先行词在从句中 作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。76 .考查名词的数。句意：对许多中国艺术家来说，毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。artist为可数名词，由 many修饰应用复数形式。故填artists。77 .考查冠词。句意：中国当代艺
21、术家刘庆和说：“似乎在我的血液中，当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想 法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了关系，它提供了一个表达我们内心世界的机会。brush为可数名词，此处 为泛指且ink是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。78 .考查非谓语动词。句意：中国当代艺术家刘庆和说：“似乎在我的血液中，当我拿起毛笔时，我的想 法、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了关系，它提供了一个表达我们内心世界的机会。”修饰名词chance应 用不定式作后置定语。故填to expresso79 .考查非谓语动词。句意：拿着一支好毛笔，当我们把我们的思想注入到笔中，我们就赋予了它生 命。此处为with的复合结构，w
22、ith+宾语+宾补，hold与brush构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填 heldo80 .考查代词。句意：拿着一支好毛笔，当我们把我们的思想注入到笔中，我们就赋予了它生命。此处 指the brush应用代词it。故填it。81 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个作家拿起毛笔，他可以感觉到它的细节和微妙，创造一个对话。分析 句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故 填 creating oFrom showcasing the glorious Chinese civilization in 200819 snowflakes light
23、ing up the world atthe 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony, China has 20(clear) demonstrated the ideal of a sharedfuture, and the Olympic spirit, which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.(2022山西阳泉模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sweet Art-Sugar Pai
24、ntingIn and around Chinas southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 21 (make) in moul
25、ds (模具)as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more 22 (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 23 stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichua
26、n 24 (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced 25 a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has 26 (gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to
27、its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts 27 (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant 28 (activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage.Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public 29 it
28、 has already been listed as Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained 30 (increase) recognition.(2022.河南.通许县第一高级中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。Beijings siheyuan, 31 has a long history of more than 8000 yea
29、rs, is a 32 (tradition) building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north, the four directions and he” refers to that houses are distributed like a 口”.Siheyuan is constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A
30、 regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong 33 (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向)is determined on 34 basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can 35 (set) up according to the size of it. There 36 (be) three major sizes: large
31、 size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists 37 the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦)and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, 38 (give) people a s
32、imple and comfortable feeling.The 39 (preserve) siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other40(place) in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyuans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.(2022.江苏.扬州中
33、学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drum culture has accompanied Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning, far 41 its physical meaning. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance 42 (high).At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 200 drummers in red fo
34、rmed a round drum array (队形)to dance and beat drums. The perfect beats 43 (draw) the curtain on the exceptional Olympic Games. Chinese drum is an ancient practice 44 Chinese culture is deeply rooted.The earliest reference to a clay fired drum 45 (date) back to the Pottery Age. In ancient China, drum
35、s were played to pray to the gods for good weather in agriculture, strike fear in the heart of the enemies in the war and later on accompany some performances and labor 46 (compete).Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, Taiping drum is used to express praying fbr peace and pros
36、perity while Ansai waist drum”, 47 (mean) to interpret the spirit of the Losses Plateau and the 48 (hero) character of Northwest farmers, is still popular.The boom of drum culture reflects 49 stable and prosperous Chinese society. For thousands of years, the drum beats have played in the backdrop, 5
37、0 (diversify) Chinese traditional culture.(2022.安徽省广德中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Chinese opera, together with Greece tragic-comedy and Indian Sanskrit Opera, 51 (be) among the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Emperor Taizong established52 ope
38、ra school with the poetic name Liyuan. Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), it has been encouraged by court officials and emperors and 53 (become) a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it became 54 (increasing) fashionable among ordinary people. Performances were watched in tea
39、rooms, restaurants, and even around makeshift stages. Over centuries, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties 55 (base) on local traits and accents. Today, there are over 300 outstanding regional opera styles, among 56 Beijing Opera is the best-known Chinese opera style.57 a
40、ppeals to foreigners most may be the different styles of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting. Exaggerated (夸张的)designs are painted on each performers face 58 (symbolize) a characters personality, role, and fate. Audiences who are familiar wi
41、th opera can know the story by 59 (observe) the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face represents 60(faithful) and bravery; a black face, courage; yellow and white faces, dishonesty; andgolden and silver faces, mystery.(2022.全国.黄冈中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Often c
42、alled the Porcelain (瓷器)Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶 瓷)industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that 61 (date) back to more than 1,700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Ji
43、ngdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that 62 (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was 63 (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, 64 (gain) itself the City of Crafts and Folk Art title.In recent years, by making use of its cultural adv
44、antages, Jingdezhen has organized important 65 (activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, 66 young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.Establishing a name for himself as 67 one and onl
45、y live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both 68 (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character 69 (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate
46、 and sensitive 70 the touch, Dengs brilliant pieces are a sightto see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).(2022山东临沂三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
47、的正确形式。Dating back to the Neolithic (新石器时代的)age, the time-honored tool, the writing brush in China is 71 (wide) used in Chinese calligraphy and painting. Together with the inkstone, inkstick and Xuan paper, these four writing implements are often referred to 72 the “Four Treasures of the Study. The w
48、riting brush has been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. After paper 73 (invent) by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, 74 originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.For many Chinese 75 (artist), the brush is more than a writing
49、 tool. It seems in my blood that, when I pick up 76 ink brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas, and even stories build a relationship with the ink brush, which offers a chance 77 (express) our inner world,“ said Liu Qinghe, a contemporary Chinese artist.“With a good ink brush 78 (hold) in hands, when we infuse our ideas into the brush, we give79 life. When a writer picks the brush up,