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1、题型二七选五才【专题导航】目录一、考情解读1二、命题分析预测1三、聚焦核心素养1四、析考情题型突破2五、考法解题能力提升7六、精选考点题型专练8一、考情解读1 七选五主要考查考生对文章的结构、内容以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题思路 体现了新课程标准”用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力” 的理念。2 七选五侧重考查考生以下几个方面的语用能力:对文章脉络层次的理解能力,对事实信息和 情节发展的理解能力，对作者的写作意图、态度和观点的理解能力等。二、命题分析预测.题材以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定，即Introduction（引出话题）一Body（对该话题从不同方面展
2、开说明一Summary/Conclusion（n 尾总结）。文章选材与考生的日常学习、生活密切相关。1 .命题形式包括阐释句、细节支撑句、衔接过渡句、主旨概括句等，主要考查篇章结构、行文 逻辑、段落主旨和上下文的过渡衔接。三、聚焦核心素养七选五主要围绕考生的语言能力、思维品质和阅读素养进行考查，考查考生从宏观角度整体 把握语篇、深入理解文意的能力，侧重对思辨能力的考查。2 .E考查总结句。本空是一个段尾句。根据空前内容可知，本段介绍了散步、练瑜伽及在车 里大声唱歌等远离愤怒源的方法,这些是让人从精神或身体上摆脱愤怒情形的方法，所以E项 符合语境。3 .D 考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。结合
3、本段的中心句Write letters”可知，本段主要 讲的是人们在生气的时候可以通过写信来释放愤怒，再结合空后一句中的grab your journal and write your feelings all out”可知，空处应是讲写信宣泄感情的好处，所以D项符合语境。4 .C考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是和别人谈论你的愤怒，结合空前 一句”不仅仅是写作帮助缓解愤怒”可知，空处应是介绍另一种缓解愤怒的方式，所以C项“口 头表达也很能让你平静下来符合语境。Passage 2Being able to communicate effectively with others i
4、s an essential skill for people of all ages. 1 People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and the advice of other people.2 Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other pe
5、rson has said - or what comes across - in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3 Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication ski
6、lls is to use feedback on different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 4It is also essential in developing communication skills to use a
7、ppropriate body language and eye contact. 5 For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.B. Thes
8、e nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.D. Practicing active listening doesnt mean people have to employ it continuously.E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.F. By doing so, we can
9、ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.本文主要介绍了有效交流的几项技巧有效聆听、利用好不同类型交流的反馈、使用恰当 的肢体语言和眼神接触。1 .C 考查上下文衔接。结合空后一句中的People who want to develop those skills can learn how
10、to do this”可知，空处应提到skills并说明学习这些技巧的好处，因此C项符合语境。2 .G 考查段落主旨句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲的是有效交流的建议之一有效聆听, 又结合下段的中心句中的Another tip”可知,tip是关键词，因此G项适合作本段的中心句。3 .E 考查上下文衔接。根据空前的Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said”可知，有效聆听更关
11、注 的是理解而不是给建议。E项符合语境。4 .F考查总结句。该段首句提出另一个有效交流的技巧是利用好反馈。空前举例说明了如 何获取反馈，故空处应说明利用反馈的好处。F项符合语境。5 .B考查上下文衔接。空前提到“body language and eye contact”,这些都是不用语言表达的。 且空后举例说明了使用肢体语言和眼神接触的好处，故空处应是讲述肢体语言和眼神接触这 些非语言信号的作用。B项符合语境。Passage 3Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign p
12、lace, it is helpful to know a bit of the local language. 1 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full-time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.P
13、ractise. The more you study the language, the better. 2 Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learning, how often you practise and your learning style.3 One good way to practise is to use the language youre learn
14、ing. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike up a conversation with him or her. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practi
15、se with.4Download a language app. Your app store offers a large number of options for language learning. Apps like Duolingo or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly. 5 But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre short of time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a
16、 lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.A. Speak to native speakers.B. Constantly use the language.C. You can also find a private class to attend.D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the la
17、nguage effectively.G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.本文主要介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的相关建议。1 .G 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“ But”以及空后一句介绍的说当地语言的好处可知, 空处讲的应是说当地语言时可能会遇到的困难,与空后形成转折关系，因此G项符合语境。2 .E 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon”可知，学习语言要多付出时间和精力，空处讲的应是学习语言不是
18、一蹴而就的，因此 E项符合语境。3 .A 考查段落主旨句。结合本段内容，尤其是And who is better to speak a language.correct your mistakes”可知，本段建议和说本地语言的当地人交流，因此A项符合语境。4 .C考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句可知,可以通过上网找当地人练习交流来学习一门新的 语言，结合选项可知,C项”你还可以上私教课（来学习语言）”符合语境。5 .F考查上下文衔接。根据本段首句以及空前一句可知，该段主要讲利用app学习语言，选项 中只有F项提及app,故F项符合语境。Passage 4The Value of HonestyAc
19、cording to a common saying, Honesty is the best policy. Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing theyre doing it. But despite all these, honesty is really worth the effort.2 Theres always a chance that the p
20、erson you lied to will find out the truth. Is the gain from lying really worth the risk? Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. 3 But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have tro
21、uble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.Another obvious reason for avoiding lying is that lying can harm others. 4 And a lie about someone else could destroy that persons reputation. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their
22、feelings will be hurt.On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. 5 Business deals, friendships and family relationships all depend on trust.Honesty, however, doesnt mean that you have to say everything you think. Sometimes its best to remain silent if
23、 your words might hurt someone else. Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.A. Be honest because you love yourself.B. But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.C. This
24、 will help you in every area of your life.D. When youre honest, you dont feel so lost all the time.E. One obvious reason for honesty is that it is difficult to keep lying.F. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.G. People who believe your lies might make bad decisions bec
25、ause of them.俗语说:诚实为上。但是因为种种原因，在日常生活中能够做到诚实并非易事。尽管如此，诚实 依然是值得努力的。本文分析了要做到诚实的原因和好处。1.B考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到俗语对诚实的高度评价，空后列举了人们说谎的原因, 由此可推知,空处与上文之间为转折关系，故B项承上启下，符合语境。2 .E 考查段落主旨句。本空是段首句，与下段首句中的Another obvious reason”呼应。结合 木段内容可推知，此处应是陈述要诚实的原因之一，所以选E项。3 .F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句（如果你编造一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节）可知,F 项（你说的谎越多，你要记住的
26、故事就越多）承接上文,所以选F项。4 .G考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到说谎会伤害别人，空后讲到说关于别人的谎言会毁了那 个人的声誉，且根据空后一句中的“And”可知,空处讲的也应是谎言对别人的坏处，所以G项符口 口 O5 .C考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句（商业交易、友谊和家庭关系都依赖于信任）可推知，空 处表示诚实对生活的各个方面都大有裨益，所以选C项。Passage 5Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body language, what do you think the reaction of
27、 your audience would be? you are not supposed to expect your listeners to enjoy your performance.2 It is that if you treat your audience as if you were in a conversation, their reaction to you will be positive. As a consequence, if you smile, they will smile. It is a given（彳发设事实）.3 They will feel mo
28、re in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold their hands, guide them, share their experience and involvement with something, and make them feel that theyre the only people that those people are talking to at that given time.How can you make your audience agree with you? 4 Your role
29、 as a speaker is to create trust and honesty not just with your words but in the way you deliver those words. It is important to recognize that when you have a wonderful message to share with your audience, unless they believe in you, then your words are useless. The desire of your audience to agree
30、 with you can only occur when they believe in you.This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly. They are getting to know you on a certain level. 5 The people who want you to solve their problems must first trust in your ability and credibility.A. If you are not a comedian,M
31、ost audiences like touchpoints.B. How can you start a conversation?C. What is amazing about good public speaking?D. Even though you can be successful as a speaker,While you are doing so, you are building their trust in you.E. Your tone of the presentation sets the stage for a reaction of your audien
32、ce.本文主要介绍了做一次成功的公开演讲所需的技能和应当注意的事项。1 .A考查上下文衔接。分析句子结构可知，空处应为一个从句，符合要求的选项有A和Eo 结合空后的”你就不要期待你的听众会喜欢你的表现”可知,A项”如果你不是一个喜剧演员” 符合语境。2 .D考查段落主旨句。结合本段中的如果你像攀谈一样对待听众，他们给你的回应将是积 极的。结果，如果你微笑他们将微笑可知，本段讲到的是好的公开演讲的特点，且空后的2 is that”对应D项中“What”引导的疑问句，先问后答，所以D项符合语境。3 .B考查段落主旨句。结合语境可知，空后面出现的“径直伸手握住他们的手，引导他们，分享 他们的经历并参
33、与其中”指的就是B项中的touchpoints,所以B项符合语境。4 .G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“你如何让你的听众同意你的观点呢二而空后一句则 讲到了”你作为演讲者的角色不仅是用你的话语而且还是用你讲述的方式创建信任和诚信”, 据此可知,空处讲到的应该是你让听众认可你的方式，故G项符合语境。5 .F考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了”他们在某种程度上正在了解你”，空后一句则讲到了” 想让你解决他们问题的人必须首先相信你的能力和信誉”，所以空处讲到的应该是听众对你 的信任的建立，故F项符合语境。Passage 6For many of us, nothing is better than b
34、urying our head in a good book. Whether ifs a crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters
35、. A list of books about “bibliotherapy“ can be offered to patients. 2 Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studied people in reading groups and found that its reading literature written works thou
36、ght to have artistic value that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, n.the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited and emotional. 3 nOf course, its easy fbr our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones inst
37、ead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 4 And it may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses point of view.5 If the book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or booksho
38、p, or ask a friend. Once youve found the right text, youll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. And you could always use an e-reader.C. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.E. Its thought that it can help you set ta
39、rgets and find fbcus.F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If youre not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.本文主要介绍了阅读对我们的好处。阅读富有教育意义，还可以拓宽我们的思维，此外，阅读 还可以作为治疗疾病的一种疗法。1 .D 考查段落主旨句。根据本段提到的”阅读是富有教育意义的，它可以帮助拓宽思维以及 可以被用于阅读疗法来治疗病人”可知，本段主要讲述的是阅读的好处
40、，故D项适合作本段的 主旨句。2 .F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的”可提供一份关于，阅读疗法，的书籍清单给病人 （使用）”可知，空处讲到的应该是阅读对治疗疾病的帮助，所以F项符合语境。3 .A 考查上下文衔接。本空出现在双引号中，因此结合双引号里的内容”大脑开始从不同的 部分运转，并且变得兴奋和激动”可知,A项”你可以看到大脑变得活跃起来了“符合语境。4 .E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“阅读可以帮助我们保持心理健康”，而空后一句则讲 到了”阅读也许可以让你从别人的视角看待你连续几周来所焦虑的尴尬处境”，根据空后的 “And”可知，空处讲到的也应该是阅读对我们心理的好处，故E项符合语境
41、。5 .G考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲的是如果这个书单没有吸引力，你可以阅读书评,去图书 馆或书店，或询问朋友”，与G项中的it can be hard to know where to begin”呼应，故选G项。Passage 7Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. 1_ Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimu
42、lates（刺激）hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxi
43、ety. 3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter sessio
44、n, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（拘谨）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and
45、the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious（有感染力的）.5So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will
46、 be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first
47、.G. Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已经证明对健康有许多好处，世界各地的笑声俱乐部 越来越多。1 .D 根据空前的Laughter is the best medicine”和空后的内容可知,笑是最好的药，笑对人体 健康有诸多好处，故D项”实际上，科学家所做的研究已经表明笑有很多健康益处”符合语境, 承上启下。2 .G 根据空后一句可知,孩子在重大的医疗手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应 付痛苦和焦虑，故G项在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是
48、非常有用的符合语境，且该项中的 childrens hospitals与空后的Children medical procedures”呼应。3 .C根据空后的内容可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房去逗乐生病的孩子, 分散他们的注意力，故C项”这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生（的诞生）”符合语境。4 .F根据空后的“their inhibitions（拘谨）”可知，F项”刚开始一些人可能会觉得这个主意让人 难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。5 .A根据空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项”如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他所有人 也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。Passage 8We all agree that we should recycle things more at home, in the office or in other places.1 Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen f