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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、The task by ten because we will show it to the customers tomorrow.A . can be completedB . may be completedC . must be completedD . is completed 2、 Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.A . paid attention to avoidB . paid attention to to avoidC paid attentio
2、n to avoidingD . paid attention to to avoiding 3、The books for two weeks.A . may be keptB . may keepC . borrowD . are borrowed 4、 The same information read or on the website.A . can be; listened toB . can be; listenedC . can; listenD . can; listen to5、The young mothers are told little kids can t alo
3、ne at home.A . leaveB . to leaveC . leftD . be left6、Teenagers to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.A . should be askedB . should askC . could be asked7、-Tony, your cup as soon as you finish the coffee.-Ok , Mom.A . should washedB . was washedC . will washD .
4、 should be washed8、Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. If s too dangerous.A shouldn1 t allow toB . shouldn* t allowC . shouldn, t be allowed toD . shouldn* t be allowedFinal exam is coming, Tom. Don, t watch TV for too long.r m not a child any more. I what to do.A . should always be told
5、B . should always tellC . shouldnt always be toIdD . shouldn* t always tell10、-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.-I think more new roads in our city.A . should be builtB . should buildC . have builtD . build11、(2017合肥科大附中月考)These little children should not be every day.A . allowed sta
6、y upB . allowed to stay upC . allowed to staying upD . allowed staying up12、The old people and the children must in our country.A . take good careB . be taken good careC . take good care ofD . be taken good care of13、A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their own decisi
7、ons.A . should allowB . shouldn t allowC . should be allowedD . shouldn1 t be allowed14、The teacher told us that our homework must on time.A . hand inB . hand toC . be handed inD . to hand in15、I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it may-For two weeks.A . keepB . be borrowC . borrowD
8、 . be kept九年义务初中英语被动语态_01D参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:十点前必须完成这项任务,因为我们明天要向客户展示它。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据because we will show it to the customers tomorrow”可知,这项工作必须 在十点前完成;“必须”要用情态动词must ; task与complete是被动关系,故推知此句是含情态动词must 的被动语态,结构为must+be+过去分词。故选C。2、答案:B解析:句意:应该注意交通规则,避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为 should be+及物动词的
9、过去分词,pay attention to注意,被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者,动词 不定式用作目的状语,故答案为B。3、答案:A解析:句意:这些书可以借两个星期。考查被动语态和延续性动词。keep和borrow都可表示“借”,区别在于keep是延续性动词,borrow是短暂 性动词。题干中for two weeks表示“两周”,是时间段,则此处只能用延续性动词,先排除CD选项;其次, 主语books和谓语keep是被动关系,may表示“可以”,情态动词,则此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态, 其结构是:主语+情态动词+ be done。故选A。4、答案:A句意:同样的信
10、息可以在网站上阅读或收听。本题主要考查含情态动词的被动语态,根据题意可知,主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,排除c、D;本 句的逻辑宾语information, listened是不及物动词,故填listened to,故选Ao5、答案:D解析:句意:这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开,留下;to leave动词不定式;left是 leave的过去式;be left被动结构。根据句意可知,空前的主语little kids和动词leave的关系是被动的,应使 用被动语态,空前有情态动词ca匕故be动词用原形,选D。6、答案:A解析:句意:青少年应该被要求适当地管理他们的
11、时间。时间管理对他们来说是一项重要的技能。考查被动语态。主语teenagers与动词ask构成被动关系,故此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,排除B选项。 should应该;could可以。此处表示应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间,故用should的被动语态符合,故选A。7、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:托尼,你的咖啡一喝完,杯子就应该洗一洗。好的,妈妈。杯子与清洗之间是被动的关 系,应该用被动语态。排除A,C; as soon as-就,可知动作还没有发生。不能用过去式形式,故答案为D。考点:考查被动语态。8、答案:C句意:不应该允许12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。
12、allow允许/ shouldrT t不应该,情态动词;根据主语children是动词allow的承 受着,所以应用被动语态;即含情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配。故选C。q 型室 r解析:句意:期末考试就要来了,汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知 该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I动词tell的承受者,所以使用被动语态形式,因此B/D不对。由句子I m not a child any more.我不再是个孩子了。可知,下句应该用被动句的否定形式。故选C。10、答案:
13、A解析:句意:交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新公路。考查动词语态辨析。new roads (新路)和动词build (建造)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态结构, BCD三项都是主动语态,可排除。should应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知选A。11、答案:B解析:句意:不应该允许这些小孩子每天都熬夜。should not be allowed to do sth.不应该允许做某事,结合句意可知, 答案为Bo12、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:在我们国家,一定要好好照顾老人和孩子。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语 态,短语take care of
14、关心,照顾,故选D。考点:考查被动语态13、答案:C解析:句意:很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高,他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由as they are older and wiser可知随着他们更年长、更聪明,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句。故选C。14、答案:C解析:句意:老师告诉我们必须按时交作业。固定短语hand in上交;be handed in被动结构。根据句意可知,主语 与谓语存在被动关系,所以谓语动词使用被动结构。must情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选C。15、答案:D解析:句意:一我想要借那本书,但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。一两周。本题考查动词和语态。keep保留,是延续性动词;borrow借,是短暂性动词;be kept是延续性动词,是被动 形式。根据how long可知,与时间段连用,用延续性动词keep,主语it与谓语keep之间是被动关系,因此 用被动语态be kept。故选D。