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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结(超全)单选题1、一Sixteen-year-olds should to drive.I agree. They aren t serious enough at that age.A . not be allowedB . be allowedC . not be allowD . be allow2、 More natural protection areas should in the future.A . set upB . to set upC . be set up3、The fire went out suddenly
2、 due to drops of water. It was very dark and nothing can clearly in thecave.A . be seenB . to be seenC . being seen4、一 This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away.I don* t think if s a good idea. To save energy, it as long as possible!A . will useB . should be usedC . usedD . was used5、What s
3、hould be done first if we want to develop our village?一 A lot of new roads, I think .A . must be builtB . have to buildC . must buildD . have build6、一If s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.一I think a bridge over the river.A . was builtB . should be builtC . has been bu
4、ilt7、When we study at school, we can, t read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make ushard.A . see; studyB . be seen to; to studyC . see; studyingD . be seen to; study8、一Do you believe there are aliens?一r m afraid not. I don, t think aliens in space.A can findB . can be foundC . can, t be f
5、ound9、In order to make Anshan more beautiful, more and more trees and flowers every year.Yes, everyone should also protect the environment.A will plantB . should plantC . should be plantedD . must plant10、 (2020 河南郑州五中学区期中联考)一If s difficult for the village children to cross the river.一I think a brid
6、ge over the river.A . should be builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built11、Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only .A should plantB . should be plantC . should be planted12、Many of the stars because they are far away from us.A . may not seeB . can not be seenC . mustnt be see
7、nD . neednt see13、一How dirty the room is?一Yes, it every day.A . is cleanedB . should be cleanedC . is cleanD . may be cleanFinal exam is coming, Tom. Don1 t watch TV for too long.r m not a child any more. I what to do.A . should always be toldB . should always tellC . shouldnt always be toIdD . shou
8、ldn* t always tell14、 The work in two hours. Lef s hurry.A . must be finishB . must finishC . will finishD . must be finished九年义务初中英语被动语态_021参考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:16岁的年轻人不应该被允许去驾车。我同意。他们在那个年纪并没有足够的稳重。考查情态动词的被动语态。not be allowed不被允许;be allowed被允许;not be allow表述错误;be allow表 述错误。should (not) be done “(不)应该被做“
9、。根据句意,应该是“不被允许驾车”,因为下句说到not serious o 故选 Ao2、答案:C解析:句意:在将来将会建立更多的自然保护区。set up建立,设立;to set up是动词不定式形式;be set up是被动 语态。空前是情态动词should,后面跟动词原形,故B不对。根据句意可知,这句话的主语More natural protection areas和谓语动词set up构成被动关系,故这句话应使用被动语态,选C。3、答案:A解析:句意:由于滴水,火突然熄灭了。天很黑,洞里什么都看不清楚。考查被动语态。根据nothing can”可知,此处主语nothing和动词see之间
10、为被动的关系,使用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,结构为can be doneo故选Ao4、答案:B解析:句意:这个布袋太旧了。我想把它扔掉。我认为这不是个好主意。为了节约能源,应该尽可能长 时间地使用! 考查被动语态。it指代的主语cloth bag与动词use之间为被动关系,故A、C可排除。根据语境可知,此处表 建议,用should,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。5、答案:A解析:句意:如果我们想发展我们的村庄,首先应当被做什么?我认为许多新的公路必须被建。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语是UA lot of new roads和谓语之间存在被动关系,这里是含情态动词的被 动语态,其结
11、构是“情态动词的被动语态结构为主语+情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词” build是动词,建造, 过去分词是built。根据题意,故选A。6、答案:B解析:句意:-对于村子里的孩子们来说过河去上学是非常困难的。-我认为在河上应该修一座桥。was built被修,一 般过去时的被动语态;should be built应该被修;has been built现在完成时的被动语态,已经被修。三个选项 都使用了被动语态,根据句意可知,河面上还没有修建桥,故A和C时态都不对,B选项符合句意,故选B。7、答案:D解析:句意:当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习。本题主要考查
12、固定搭配。第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电 子书,故用被动语态;第二空根据固定搭配“make sb d。sth让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形。故选Do8、答案:B解析: 句意:你相信有外星人吗?恐怕没有。我觉得在太空中找不到外星人。结合本题语境可知,要用被动 语态结构;设空处所在句子为否定转移情况,故谓语动词用肯定形式。故答案为Bo9、答案:C解析:句意:为了使鞍山更加漂亮,每年应该种植越来越多的树和花。是的,每个人都应该保护环境。考查被动语态辨析。will plant 一般将来时;should plant情态动词+动词原形;should be
13、 planted情态动词+被 动语态;must plant情态动词+动词原形。every year是一般现在时的标志词,排除A选项。主语trees and flowers与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done的结构,结合所给选项,只有C选项表述正 确。故选C。10、答案:A解析:句意:对于那个村的孩子们来说,很难过河。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查被动语态。根据ulf s difficult for the village children to cross the river/1可知,河上现在没有桥,因此表 示应该在河上建一座桥,宾语从句的主语是a bridge,表示
14、“一座桥应该被建造”,要用should be built的结 构,故选A。11、答案:C解析:句意:一些人认为树只应该在植树节被种植。考查被动语态。主语是trees,和plant是动宾关系,故要用被动语态,其结构是be done。故选C。12、答案:B解析: 句意:许多星星不能被看见,是因为他们离我们太远。may not see可能看不见,表示没有把握的推测;can not be seen不能被看见,是有把握的推测;must t be seen不可以被看见,表示禁止;need” t see不必看 见。结合句意,主语many of the stars与谓语see之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态,因
15、此排除D项。根据 because they are far away from us可知有依据判断很多星星因为离得太远,而无法被看见。故选B。13、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:这房间多么脏啊!是的,它应该每天都要打扫。it与动词clean之间是被动的关系,排 除C,D;结合句意可知,房间应该是没有打扫,需要打扫,故答案为B。考点:考查被动语态的用法。14、答案:C解析:句意:期末考试就要来了,汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知 该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I动词tell的承受者,所以使用被动语态形式,因此B/D不对。由句子I m not a child any more.我不再是个孩子了。可知,下句应该用被动句的否定形式。故选C。15、答案:D解析:试题解析:句意:这个工作必须在两小时之内完成,让我们快点。由句意可知,这个句子中work做主语,要 用被动语态,被动语态的形式为be+动词过去分词,只有D选项符合题意。情态动词后面的be动词用原形。故选Do 考点:考查被动语态