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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Don t forget your report, Tom! It today.A cant t finishB . can, t be finishedC . should finishD . should be finished2、Students have part-time jobs .A . not should be allowed toB . should be not allowed toC . should be allowed not toD . should not be allowed
2、to3、Because of the support from all over the country,beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A . can seeB . can be seenC . can t be seen4、His mother was badly ill. The doctor said that she had to at once.A . operateB . be operatedC . operate onD . be operated on
3、 5、More trees to protect the environment.A . must plantB . must be plantedC . should plant 6、Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.A . will keepB . keepsC . can be keptD . kept 7、Teenagers allowed to drive.A should not beB . should be note . not should be8、Old
4、 people must.A . be spoken politelyB . speak politeC . speak to politeD . be spoken to politely 9、Waste paper everywhere.If s our duty to keep the school clean.A . throwsB . are thrownC . shouldn5 t be thrown10、Ice can be water.A . turn intoB . turn toC . turned intoD . turned to11、一What can we do t
5、o protect our environment, Laura?To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A . needn t be thrownB . mustn1 t be thrownC . can1 t throwD . may not throw 12、In their country, children under 10 years old to stay at home alone.A . shouldn1 t allowB . should allowC - shouldn1 t be allowD .
6、shouldn* t be allowed13、Something to help the people in Egypt ferry the disaster (灾难)A . can doB . must be doneC . must doD . should do14、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD . should15、一Its impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.I agree. But they if w
7、e try our best.A . can be overcomeB . need be overcomeC . can overcomeD . need overcome九年义务初中英语被动语态_02B参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:汤姆,别忘了你的报告!今天应该完成。It代指report,与finish之间是被动的关系,首先排除A,C ;根 据Don, t forget your report.5, ,报告应该在今天完成,故答案为D。2、答案:D解析:句意:学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。本句是含有情态动词的被动句:情态动词(not) +be+动词的过去分词。 allow动词,允许,allo
8、wed过去式或过去分词。故选D。小提示:含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not;改为一般疑问句时,直接提前情态动词。3、答案:B解析:句意:因为来自全国各地的支持,美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。can see可以看 到;can be seen可以被看到;cant be seen不能被看到。根据句意可知,主语beautiful new buildings和动词 see构成被动关系,句中应使用被动语态,并且根据句中Because of the support from all over the country可知, 这里应是肯定的意思,故应选B。4、答案:D解析
9、:句意“我的妈妈得了严重的病,医生说她要立刻做手术”。operate on sb做手术,排除A和B。主语she与 operate之间为被动be done排除C,故选D。5、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:必须种植更多的树来保护环境。A、must plant ,必须种植;B、must be planted必须被种植; C、should plant应该种植。此处为情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be+及物动词 的过去分词。故选B考点:考查情态动词的用法6、答案:C解析:句意:不要担心,你的包裹可以保存在这里直到你回来,请享受在这里购物吧。will ke即将要保存,一般将来时;
10、keeps保存,动词的第三人称单数形式;can be kept可以被保存,是被动语 态;kept是keep的过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,该句的主语Your package与动词keep之间构成被动 关系,应使用被动语态,故选C。7、答案:A解析:句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。考查否定句。should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在should后动词原形前加not,故选A。8、答案:D解析:句意:和老人说话时一定要有礼貌。考查被动语态。根据句意可知,必须礼貌地跟老人说话,这是一句被动句,主语01dpe0Ple是谓语动作speak 的承受者,故句子应用被动语态,B、C选项可排除。speak是不及物
11、动词,表达“和某人说话”应用speak to sb.在被动语态中介词t。不能省略,故选D。9、答案:C解析:句意:废纸不应该被到处乱扔,保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数形式,扔;are thrown被扔;shouldnt be thrown不应该被扔。根据句意可知,主语Waste paper和谓语动词throw构成被动 关系,句中应使用被动语态,并且表示否定的意思,废纸不能乱扔,故应选C。10、答案:C解析:句意:冰可以转变成水。turn into转变成,turn to转向。结合句意可知,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,故 答案为C。11、答案:B解析:句意:我们
12、能做些什么来保护我们的环境,劳拉?为了使我们的城市更美丽,垃圾不能扔进河里。考查含情态动词的被动语态。rubbish与throw之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“To make our city more beautiful可知垃圾应禁止被扔进河里,用mustn t be thrown符合语境。故选B。12、答案:D解析:句意:在他们国家,不允许10岁以下的孩子单独待在家里。考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知,主语children (孩子)和其谓语allow (允许)之间是被动关系,所以用被 动语态,排除A、B; C项语法错误,allow应用其过去分词形式;综合分析,故选D。13、答案:B解析:句
13、意:必须做些什么来帮助埃及人民度过灾难。考查情态动词的被动语态。can do能做;must be done必须被做;must do必须做;should do应该做, Something “某事”与do “做”逻辑上是被动关系,所以用被动语态,只有must be done是被动语态,其他 选项都是主动语态,故选B。14、答案:A解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知,此题为否定句。Teenagers和allowed”是被动关系, 用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词,则应该用情态动词的被动语态,结构为should be done。否定形式为 should not be doneo 故选 Ao15、答案:A解析:句意:我们不可能避免那些困难。我同意,但是如果我们尽力,他们是可以被克服的。考查情态动词 的被动语态。根据语境一Its impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.一I agree. But they if we try our best.可知,此处应是指“他们是可以被克服的。”主语they指的是那些困难,和谓语动词。vercome “克服”之间 存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,“可以、能”用情态动词can,其被动语态为:can+be+动词过去分词;故 答案选A。