《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词解题技巧总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词解题技巧总结.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词解题技巧总结单选题1、to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards him.A . Having warned not fol I owed B . Not being warned accompaniedC . Not warned to followD . Warned not accompanying2、 It is a pity that the industrial cities in the 19th cent
2、ury do not attract visitors.A . having been builtB . builtC . to be builtD . having built3、in fridge, these vegetables and fruit will remain fresh.A . KeepingB . Having keptC KeptD . To keep4、The movie,a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.
3、A . being set inB . to set inC . set inD . setting in5、With all your energies the study of French, you will master the language.A . concentrated inB . concentrating inC . concentrated onD . concentrating on6、Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A . getting herself hearB . to get herself h
4、earC . getting herself heardD . to get herself heard7、The crop scientists found the varieties of wheat not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.A . restrictB . restrictingC . restrictedD . to restrict8、what it is now, it was a small place then.A . Compared toB . Compare toC Comparing toD
5、 . Compare with9、in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A . Being raisedB . Having raisedC . RaisedD . To raise10、 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days on the farm.A . AttractingB . AttractedC . To be attractedD
6、. Having attracted2022届高中英语过去分词_02c参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位退休的总统被警告不要单独外出,不得不在几个保镖的陪同下出去散步。句中 had tog。是谓语,第一空用非谓语形式,总统被警告不要单独外出,因此用过去分词表被动,“被警告不要 做某事”是be warned not to do,因此第一空是Warned not ;第二空处是with复合结构,bodyguards和 accompany之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词表主动,故选D。2、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:遗憾的是,这些建立于19世纪的工业城市并没有吸引来游客。
7、分析句子可知,选项 中给出的build 一词在这里应该作后置定语修饰cities, build与cities之间属于被动关系,要用过去分词形式。 故选B项。3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些蔬菜和水果放在冰箱里可以保持新鲜。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 remain ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词keep与逻辑主语these vegetables and fruit 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词kept作状语。故选C。4、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景,在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家 庭,这让我们非常
8、感动。动词短语set in ”开始,到来”是及物动词,和前文The movie之间是被动关系,故 应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语,逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。5、答案:C解析:考查过去分词和固定短语。句意:把你全部的精力都放到学习法语上,那么你会掌握这门语言。本句考查with 的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,energy和concentrate之间是被动关系,需要用动词的过去分词形式, concentrate on表示“集中于”,是固定短语,故选C项。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦不得不大声喊叫,好让她的声音盖过音乐声。根据句意,海伦大声喊叫的目的是 为
9、了使自己的声音盖过音乐声,表示目的用动词不定式tod。; herself (她自己)与hear (听到)构成逻辑上 的被动关系,用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:农作物科学家发现,小麦品种不仅受土壤类型的限制,而且受气候的限制。restrict “限制”,为及物动词。此处为“find +宾语+补语”,wheat和restrict为动宾关系,所以要用过去分 词作宾补。结合选项,故选Co8、答案:A解析:考查动词短语。句意:与现在相比,当时它是个小地方。分析句子可知,主句是it was a small place then,故“what it is
10、 now用非谓语动词形式作状语,compare与逻辑主语it是被动关系,用过去分词形式,故选Ao小提示:9、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大,要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要 走。分析句子成分可知,raised作状语,和句子的主语he之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故选C。小提示:10、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美景所吸引,决定在农场再呆两天。分析句子结构可 知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语,结合句意可知,attract与主语the girl之间为被动关系且动作已完成, 所以此处应用过去分词形式attracted表被动,表完成。故选B项。