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1、组合练组合练(四四)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空语法填空写作.完形填空(2021济南五校联考)The Glover kids in Newburgh,New York,want to make a little extramoney by themselves before school opens.So,earlier this week,they set up a lemonadestand on the side of the road.1was good during the rush hour,at which pointsome police officers pulled up,
2、and2Whitney Glover,mother of the youngenterprisers,that some3person had called to make complaints about the kidsselling lemonade.Now,in most stories,thats when the police4the stand,telling the kids totake a food handling course,and get a5from the related department.Thenthe children go home completel
3、y6，for their enterprise is broken.But notin this7.The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong，8creating a bit of a traffic jam,and their motivation should be9The kidsalso promised to make10to their schedule to avoid traffic problems.After11for a photo with the kids,they left.Whitne
4、y posted the picture on social mediawith explanatory words.The12story has created a great deal of local13and the lemonadebusiness is now booming.Dozens of customers have14for lemonade.“Everysingle time you buy a glass,children look amazed by the15of time and effortsto coins in their hands，”Whitney s
5、aid.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者处罚他们，而是鼓励了他们。1 1AProgressBBusinessCBudgetDPurpose解析：结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不错。答案：B2 2AdemandedBproposedCwarnedDinformed解析：根据下文中的“that some3person had called to make complaints aboutkids selling lemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。答案：D3
6、3AbitterBgenerousCanxiousDresponsible解析：根据下文中的“make complaints about the kids selling lemonade”“creating abit of a traffic jam”可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。bitter 在此处表示“愤愤不平的”。答案：A4 4Atake overBleave outCshut downDdrive away解析：结合语境以及下文的“Then the children go home.their enterprise is broken.”可知，通常在这时
7、，警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业(shut down)。take over“接管”；leaveout“遗漏，不包括”；drive away“赶跑(某人)”。答案：C5 5AcourseBpermitCfundDrecord解析：根据空后的“from the related department”可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。答案：B6 6AsurprisedBfrightenedCdepressedDconfused解析：根据语境可知，(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们会很沮丧地回家。depressed“沮丧的”。答案：C7 7AcontextBcaseCre
8、asonDrespect解析：根据下文“The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong”可推知，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示上文提到的事在这种情况(case)下并没有发生。答案：B8 8Aother thanBinstead ofCas forDdue to解析：除了(other than)造成一点交通拥挤之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该受到赞扬(celebrated)。答案：A9 9AmanagedBpreventedCcelebratedDreflected解析：参见上题解析。celeb
9、rate 在此处表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻止”；reflect“反映”。答案：C1010AcontributionsBdifferencesCobjectionsDadjustments解析：结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“their schedule to avoid traffic problems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间作出调整(adjustments)以避免造成交通问题。答案：D1111AposingBaccountingCpreparingDsearching解析：根据下文中的“posted the picture on social m
10、edia”可知，此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合影。pose“(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势”。答案：A1212ArefreshingBmovingCamusingDconvincing解析：根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。答案：A1313AapologyBchangeCsupportDdiscussion解析：根据下文中的“the lemonade business is now booming”可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。答案：C1414Astood outBstood byCstopped
11、 outDstopped by解析：人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水。stand out“出色，杰出，更为重要”；stand by“袖手旁观”；stop out“夜里很晚不回家”；stop by“顺便拜访，顺路探望”。答案：D1515AtransformationBdevotionCattachmentDsupplement解析：结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation“转变”。答案：A.语法填空(2021青岛诊断性训练)The Manta Resort is a remote and luxurious hotel,located onth
12、e island of Pemba，and famed for its unique underwater room that allows guests toenjoy the 1.1.(beauty)marine life of the Indian Ocean from the comfortof their bed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand2.2.(hold)in place by several anchor lines(锚索)leading to the ocean floor.The toptwo
13、 floors of the underwater room are above the surface of the water.At sea level,the landing deck(甲板)in 3.3.middle contains an area for resting anddining as well as the bathroom facilities.4.4.(guest)can also climba ladder onto the top deck to lie out 5.5.the sun or gaze up at the starsduring the nigh
14、t.Ofcourse,therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel,6.6.sits four meters beneath the surface of the water.Besides a double bed 7.7.(lie)on,the room also has two largewindows on each wall,8.8.(give)almost a total 360degree viewof the water around it.Each window even hasunderwater spotlights on t
15、he outside that attract and illuminate(照明)nearby seacreatures at night,so guests can watch them as they drift off to sleep.As you can 9.9.(probable)guess,the cost of enjoying such a hotel roomisnt cheap.Spending one night in the underwater roomcosts$1，500 for two peopleon top of the regular cost of
16、the resort,which 10.10.(vary)dependingon the time of the year and duration of your stay.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了坐落在印度洋 Pemba 岛上的水下宾馆。1解析：考查词性转换。根据空格后的“marine life”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填 beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful。答案：beautiful2解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据上文的 floats 可知，此处用一般现在时，同时 the unusual room 与 hold 是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。答
17、案：is held3解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词 the。in themiddle“在中间”是固定用法。答案：the4解析：考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用 guest 的复数形式。答案：Guests5解析：考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒太阳。in the sun 表示“在阳光下”。答案：in6解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的 the bedroom，且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以填 which。答案：which7 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床
18、之外”，故应用不定式作后置定语，来修饰 a double bed。答案：to lie8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的 two large windows on each wall，与give 构成主谓关系，故用动词ing 形式 giving。答案：giving9 解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的 guess 可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词，故用 probable的副词形式 probably。答案：probably10解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的 costs 可知此处应用一般现在时，which 指代the regular cost of the resort，所以需要用 var
19、y 的第三人称单数形式 varies。答案：varies.写作应用文写作(2021青岛高三统一检测)假定你是某校学生会主席李华，学校下个月 12 号将举办运动会。请你拟一份针对校国际部留学生的参赛通知，内容包括：1运动会比赛项目介绍；2报名方式和截止时间；3注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeNotice参考范文NoticeNoticeAttention,please!A school sports meeting will be held on the 12th next month.Theevents include the 100
20、m race，500m race，3，000m race，high jump and long jump.Inaddition，there will be a basketball match in the afternoon.Anyone who is willingto take part in it is welcome.You should sign up online by the end of this month.Do rememberthe deadline and wait for the reply from the school.Students Union读后续写(20
21、21淄博一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So theywent shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.Theywanted to maintain their level of standard so they didnt mind paying for it.Afterpurchasin
22、g all they needed,they called a porter to carry everything and drop it attheir home.The porter who came was of an old age,and looked very unhealthy,andhis clothes were torn,and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goo
23、ds to their home.The old porter quoted just$20,well below the market price.Yet,the couple arguedand bargained with the porter and finally settled for$15.The porter was strugglingto make even one times meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained
24、 with the poor porter andpaid him$15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed,and two hours passed,but the porterstill didnt deliver their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband,“I always tell you not to trust such
25、person,but you never listen to me.I am sure instead of delivering the goods to ourhome,he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to themarket to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”They both left towards the market.On their way near th
26、e market,they saw anotherporter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he wascarrying their goods in his cart!The angry wife asked him,“Where is that old thief?This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them.It seems you poor thieves arestealing our goods and going t
27、o sell them.”注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。When the porter heard the angry wife asking，Upon hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes，参考范文When the porter heard the angry wife asking,he turned back.The porter replied,“Madam,please calm down.Im not a thief.That poor old man was sick since lastmonth.He couldnt
28、 earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.Therefore,hefell down and handed me$15,saying,I have taken an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couples home.Madam,he was poor and hungry,buthe was an honest man.I was just on the way to completing the old mans last delivery
29、to your home.”Upon hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,and the wife felt so ashamedthat she had no courage to look her husband in eyes.Suddenly,she rushed to the market.Half an hour later,the wife came back with some food in her hand.She passed thefood on to the porter,and said sorry to him,saying that she shouldnt suspect them,and took them as thieves.At last,the porter took the goods to their house,and therich couple changed their attitude to the men like the porter.