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1、组合练组合练(十二十二)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空语法填空写作.完形填空(2020济南 5 月高三模拟)Luther Younger is a 99yearold loving husband.His wifecamedown with cancer nine years ago,and doctors1shed have justfiveyears to live.2,the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years,Luther has always taken a sixmile3every day tovisit his
2、 wife in the hospital.He always stays by her side,encouraging her,showeringher with4,and their daily kiss.Luther could get a ride or even take thebus,but he5to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to6everything about his wife.Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer hima ride,
3、but he7their kindness.His daily walk is the8of how muchhe loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could9accept rides,especially on extremely hotand snowy days,but Luther10walking himself so she just lets him have ithis way.11walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much,when you
4、vewalked through12with someone,whats another six miles?Luther is always13to leave his lovebefore returning home,but he knows that each tomorrow,14the weather,he will be on his way again.He cant bear to live asingle daywithout15his wife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样,一位 99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看望因癌症住院的妻子。
5、1 1AreportedBimaginedCadvisedDthought解析:根据空前的“His wife came down with cancer”可知,医生已经诊断 Luther 的妻子罹患癌症,故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。答案:D2 2AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDBesides解析:根据空前后的“shed have just five years to live”“remained strong”可知,虽然医生认为她只能活五年了,但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比,表示转折,故选 A 项。however“然而,不过,但是”。答
6、案:A3 3AdriveBwalkCrideDflight解析:根据下文的“walk the whole journey”可知,他是每天步行(walk)去看望他的妻子。答案:B4 4AreliefBtrustCloveDsympathy解析:根据文章内容以及空前后的“stays by her side,encouraging her”“and their dailykiss”可知,Luther 给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。答案:C5 5AagreesBhesitatesCfailsDprefers解析:根据空前的转折词 but 以及下文中的“to help clear his mind.
7、everything abouthis wife”可知,相比坐车,Luther 更喜欢(prefers)步行。故选 D。答案:D6 6ArecallBsuspectCignoreDdiscover解析:Luther 更喜欢步行到医院,在路上,他可以保持头脑清醒,回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回忆起”。答案:A7 7AdislikesBcorrectsCdeclinesDconsiders解析:根据空前的“offer him a ride”以及转折词 but 可知,路人想让 Luther 搭车,可是他都委婉拒绝了。decline 在此处表示“谢绝,婉言拒绝”。答案:C8 8Amotiv
8、ationBproofCtrialDorigin解析:根据上文内容可知,Luther 非常爱他的妻子,通过每天行走来回顾往事,他的步行是对妻子爱的证明。proof“证明”。答案:B9 9AactuallyBgraduallyCfinallyDoccasionally解析:根据空后的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知,Luther 的女儿希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助,特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally“偶尔,有时候”。答案:D1010Ainsists onBturns toCsets aboutDtakes up解析:根
9、据空前后的“but”以及“walking himself so she just lets him have it his way”可知,前后句之间为语意的转折,表示“但是 Luther 坚持自己步行”。insist on doing“执意继续做”。turn to“向求助(寻求指教等)”;set about“着手做”;take up“开始从事”。答案:A1111ABecauseBIfCWhileDUntil解析:根据空后的“walked through12with someone,whats another six miles?”可知,尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了,但是比起与一个人一起度
10、过一生,这不算什么,前后句之间为语意上的转折。while“虽然,尽管”。答案:C1212AlifeBgrowthCmarriageDadulthood解析:根据上题解析可知,与一生的相伴相比,六英里不算什么。life“一生”。答案:A1313AgratefulBsadCeagerDguilty解析:Luther 在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过,但是他知道自己第二天会再来。sad“悲哀的,难过的”。答案:B1414Athanks toBrather thanCapart fromDregardless of解析:根据上文的“especially on extremely hot and snowy
11、 days”“in the heat and snow”可知,无论天气怎么样,Luther 都会每天走路去看妻子。thanks to“幸亏,由于”;ratherthan“而非,而不是”;apart from“除了”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。答案:D1515AsupportingBmentioningCseeingDcalling解析:根据上文中有关 Luther 每天去看望他妻子的内容可知,他忍受不了见不到妻子的每天。故选 C。答案:C.语法填空(2021八省市联考模拟卷)Like many other students,you may have various people
12、,1.1.(include)family members and friends,giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同 龄 人)may have very 2.2.(value)advice that can help you to make the decision,finally the choice is yoursand yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college
13、will make youtruly happy and 3.3.(satisfy),so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover,fully consider each option.It can be easy 4.4.(let)aparticular school become a frontrunner early on 5.5.your decisionmaking process,and it may even become the winning choicebut be sure to carefullyevaluate eve
14、ry school 6.6.has accepted you,since you had particularreasons for applying to each school.Do keep 7.7.open mind.Students can change majors,but remember thattheres no reliving a certain semester(学期),and theres no making up for losttime.Dont go to a school 8.8.(specific)for a high school relationship
15、9.9.to make someone else happy.A 10.10.(student)collegeexperience is his or her own,and the student must put his or her education first.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。告诉同学们在选择大学的时候可能会有很多人为你提供建议,但决定权应该掌握在自己手中。要综合考虑各方面的因素,选择适合自己的大学。1解析:考查介词。句意:像许多其他学生一样,可能会有各种各样的人,包括你的家人和朋友,为你上哪所大学提供意见。空白处应填介词 including,表示“包含在内”。includ
16、ing 与其后的宾语 family members and friends 构成介词短语。答案:including2解析:考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,空白处应填形容词 valuable(宝贵的)作定语,修饰名词 advice。答案:valuable3解析:考查词性转换。happy 与空处要填的词并列,作 you 的宾语补足语,故此处应填表示人的感受的形容词 satisfied(满足的)。答案:satisfied4解析:考查动词不定式。此处是“it beadj.to do sth.”结构,it 作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。答案:to let5解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在你决策过程的初
17、期,很容易让某一所学校成为首选。in.process/in the process of.是固定搭配,意为“在的过程中”;early on“在初期;在开始阶段”。答案:in6 解析:考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语。当先行词前有 all,every,any 等不定代词修饰时,关系代词用 that。答案:that7解析:考查固定搭配。keep an open mind 是固定搭配,意为“愿意聆听(或接受)意见;思想开明”。答案:an8解析:考查词性转换。此处应填副词形式作状语,修饰介词短语 for a high schoolrelationship。答案:specifical
18、ly9解析:考查连词。此处 for a high school relationship 和 to make someone else happy是两个并列成分,在否定句子表示并列应用连词 or。答案:or10解析:考查名词所有格。句意:大学经历是学生自己的,所以必须要把自己的教育放在首位。此处 student 与 college experience 是所属关系。根据空格前的不定冠词 A 可知,此处应填单数名词 student 的所有格 students。答案:students.写作应用文写作(2021山东潍坊二模)假定你是李华,受母亲影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近,你得知你的英国朋友
19、Lisa 正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写一封邮件,内容包括:1询问她的学习情况;2分享你的作品;3希望保持交流。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:刺绣 embroidery参考范文Dear Lisa,It is nice to know that you are learning embroidery in Suzhou,for I am also a bigfan of this traditional Chinese handicraft.I wonder how you are getting along withyour embroidery cour
20、se.My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery.Underher guidance,I have just finished one piece of needlework and Id like to share itwith you.If convenient,we can continue learning from each other by sharing our worksand communicating regularly.Hope you can make more p
21、rogress.Yours,Li Hua读后续写(2021山东省实验中学模拟)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year,My family and I spent our holiday in an unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood,New Jersey.We rented a house so that some of our children and grandchildren couldjoin us.Everyone inthe area was super friendly,offering t
22、o come to introducethemselves to us and to ensure thatwe would make full use of their hospitality,whether to borrow something or to send the kidsto play in their yards.We were excitedand impressed and immediately began to see if therewere any houses for sale in theneighborhood!The next door to us wa
23、s particularly fascinating(to visit not to buy).In the yard,there was a tennis court,a swing set and various toys and games that were particularlypopular withyoung children.The owner was also very friendly and invited the kidsto come over and play.They didnt have to be asked twice.They played for ho
24、urs on end.While we relaxedin ouryard,perhaps a little too comfortable,perhaps enjoying each others companya little too much,perhaps forgetting that young children cant be left too longwithout adults looking after them.Apparently,a small fight broke out between the boy of the next door and one of my
25、fiveyearold grandsons.My 10yearold grandson immediately jumped to hiscousins defense and pushed the other boy.At this point,the mother next door wasforced to intervene(调停)And the neighbor came over to speak to us.Now when I try to imagine myself:in thatposition,I imagine all sorts of negative and ag
26、gressive ways to deal with itI wouldhave been very angry and complained about the bad behavior of these visiting children,and definitely sent them home.注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。What she did was quite opposite.Honestly,I owed my thanks to the neighbor.参考范文What she did was quite opposite.She was so kind,frien
27、dly and calm.She spoke oftheir great pleasure in sharing backyard,and of the necessity of monitoring ourchildrens behavior.She told her children we were all their guests and that we shouldbe respected and given special treatment.Otherwise,as hosts,they were to blame.After that,these children got alo
28、ng well as before.The kids were immediately broughthome but the next day they were welcomed to play.Honestly,I owed my thanks to the neighbor.Small as her actions may seem,theywere big in our eyes.The neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but alsotaught me an unforgettable lesson about dealing with relationships.From her,Ilearned some good skills in getting along with others.Small and kind actions canbring warmth to people.We should pass them on to our children and grandchildren.