《专题三 第一节 三.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题三 第一节 三.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、三、数字盘算题三、数字盘算题(2018江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇运用文。要紧引见了位于美国纽约环球知名的多数会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的地位、开闭馆时辰、入场用度等全然信息。本文的主题是“人与社会，经过向年夜众引见多数会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂，感触艺术的魅力，接受艺术的陶冶。56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.谜底C剖 析数 字 盘 算 题。按 照 Admission 部 分 的“$25.00recommen
2、dedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents.freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收 25 美元，12 岁以下有成人陪伴的小孩是收费的。因而 11 岁的女孩跟她的爸爸妈妈要不雅赏该博物馆时，入场费为 50 美元。应选 C 项。57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasam
3、odernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections谜底B剖析细节了解题。按照TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的“.devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为多数会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术跟修建的作品，因而修道院艺术博物馆的吸惹人之处也就在于此，应选 B 项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。一、题型解读1.数字盘算细节题普通会触实时辰、年纪、价钞票、数目、距离等的庞杂盘算。普通
4、来说，从数学的角度讲，盘算量都比较小，盘算轻易。然而英语浏览中的数字盘算必须求寻出盘算面前所隐含的信息。这些“暗信息会触及对某个难句的了解，从谁人角度上讲，了解文中响应庞杂句是解这类题的要害。2.数字盘算细节题的话题有：(1)告白类；(2)故事类；(3)科普常识类；(4)史地天然类；(5)文明教导类。设征询方法以 when，inwhichyear，howmany/much 等疑征询词扫尾引出征询题。二、解题技能“加减乘除得数据1.浏览题干，检查题干中的要害词寻读原文，同时标志数字、时辰、年月等相干信息。2.弄清题干询征询数据与原文数据的逻辑关联，并停顿加减乘除盘算。3.专门信息应留意：(1)专
5、门数字：decade“十年；fortnight“两周；double“两倍；couple“两个；score“二十；dozen“十二。(2)专门词汇：off“削价；跌价；discount“扣头。比方：【真题感悟】中第 56 题浏览题干，按照 Admission 部分的“$25.00recommendedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents.freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收 25 美元，12 岁以下有成人陪伴的小孩是收费的。因而 11 岁的女孩跟她的爸爸妈妈要不雅赏该博物馆时，入场费为
6、50 美元。应选 C 项。ATheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.Itsaplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaper
7、ticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts 5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.You
8、startbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof2.30，youwillhave17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints：Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Youllsavemoremoneyifyouuset
9、hetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给 定下限)at6.80perday.Youllpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(630am930am；400pm700pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBuss
10、ervices.语篇解读本文是一篇阐明文，要紧引见了巡游伦敦运用旅客牡蛎卡的益处、怎样置办及怎样充值。1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcantuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.谜底B剖析细节了解题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbyp
11、ost.可知，旅客牡蛎卡可以开门见山寄到你家。应选 B。2.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.2.30.B.3.40.C.6.80.D.9.20.谜底C剖析细节了解题。按照Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardiscapped(给定下限)at6.80perday.可知，旅客牡蛎卡的“下限是天天 6.8 英镑。应选 C。3.Where
12、canyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.谜底C剖 析细 节 了 解 题。按 照Afewmorepoints部 分 的 倒 数 第 二 条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.可知，可以在地铁站充值。应选 C。BBritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，Lon
13、donWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecol
14、lection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily1000to1730.Openuntil2030onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24，25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesea
15、rchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.Membership10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospeciale
16、xhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends(aged815)：25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.4.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At900onFriday.B.At1200onMonday.C.OnChristmasDay.D
17、.OnGoodFriday.谜底B剖 析细 节 了 解 题。按 照 Admissionandopeningtimes 部 分 提 到 的“Free，opendaily1000to1730.可知，你可以在礼拜一半夜 12 点去不雅赏。应选 B。5.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.Inthehallofthemuseum.D.Attheentrancetothemuseum.谜底A剖析细节了解题。按照 Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbag
18、gage 部分的最初一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.可知，旅客可以在要紧的火车站寄存行李。应选 A。6.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25.B.79.C.50.D.148.谜底B剖 析细 节 了 解 题。按 照Membership部 分 的“Individualmembership：74Under26membership：
19、54Youngfriends(aged815)：25可知，他们请求会员证需求255479 英镑。应选 B。.妨碍词汇攻破(一)浏览以下句子，并按照句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice.单程的2.Itscleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividualdishes.独自的3.Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline.主动地4.Theadmissio
20、noftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.门票(二)同义词语交流5.Thegovernmentplanstodelivermorefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquake-hitarea.send(三)一词多义6.applyv.实用；运用；请求；涂，敷(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.v.请求(2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoh
21、er.v.实用(3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.v.涂，敷(4)Thenewtechnologyisgoingtobeappliedtofarming.v.运用7.housev.给供给留宿；珍藏(1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii(庞贝).v.珍藏(2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed.v.给供给留宿8.objectn.物体；目
22、标 v.支撑(1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildrenslanguageskills.n.目标(2)Weseeacertainobjectbecauseitreflectslightintooureyes.n.物体(3)Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning？v.支撑.长难句了解9.Itsmuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.句式剖析本句是一个庞杂句，骨干是 Itsmu
23、chcheaper。留意：句顶用了两处比较级 cheaper跟 less；costing 是状语，跟句子的主语 it 形成主动关联，因而用 v.-ing 方法。精致译文它比置办单张票便宜得多，在某些状况下，价钱比普通纸票便宜 50%。10.Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.句式剖析本句是一个庞杂句，为庞
24、杂句五种句型中的主谓宾宾补结构。主语是Membership；谓语是 allow；宾语是 you；宾补是 todiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistory。with短 语 比 较 长，作 状 语；with 前 面 三 个 短 语 freeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription 跟 manymorebenefits 作宾语。精致译文会员资历使你可以更好地觉察人类两百万年的汗青、有限度地参与特不展览，供给给你独家杂志订阅的扣头以及更多优惠。强化练强化练
25、(十八十八).单项填空1.Themixtureofbetterjobs，specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadisliesbehindthechangestoChinasbraindrain.(2019海安县高三期末)A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.where谜底A剖析调查表语从句。句意为：更好的掉业、专门的当局政策以及领有海内留学资助者的联合是中国人才散掉变更面前的缘故。剖析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中短少主语，故 A 项准确。2.Weneedacomprehensiveofthegeneti
26、callymodifiedfood，undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment.(2019新草桥中学高三月考)A.accumulationB.assessmentC.assistanceD.accountant谜底B剖析调查名词辨析。句意为：咱们需求在地方当局的指点下，对转基因食物停顿片面的评价。文中表现“片面的评价。accumulation 积压；assessment 评价；assistance 协助；accountant管帐师。应选 B。3.Ifthechildviolatesoneofthecontractsrules，hemaylosea(n)，s
27、uchastalkingtohisfriendonthephone.A.privilegeB.advantageC.honorD.benefit谜底A剖析privilege 特权；advantage 益处；honor 声誉；benefit 益处。句意为：假设小孩违犯了条约的规则之一，他能够会掉掉一个特权，比如跟冤家在里聊天。按照空后的意思可知选 A。4.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren，liberalparentsusuallysay，“Gowhereyou.A.willB.shouldC.canD.must谜底A剖析句意为：守旧的怙恃平日会说：“去
28、你想去的所在，而不是为他们的小孩做选择。will 甘心，意志；should 应当；can 可以；must 必须。应选 A。5.Throughouthistory，Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition，itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.(2019南京六校联合体高三月考)A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto谜底A剖析inlinewith 与分歧；inregardto 对于，至于；
29、inharmonywith 与和谐；inadditionto除之外。句意为：纵不雅汗青，中国从未殖平易近过任何国度。本着这一战争传统，中国努力于树破人类运气独特体。应选 A。6.AgroupofteenmountaineershaveplannedtoconquerthesecondhighestmountaininEurope.，theymaysucceed.A.FavorableastheconditionbeingB.IftheconditionbefavorableC.TheconditionisfavorableD.Theconditionbeingfavorable谜底D剖析句意为
30、：一组青青年爬山者计划礼服欧洲的第二高峰。状况够好的话，他们能够会胜利。A 项中 as 为连词，厥后从句缺谓语动词。B 项中 if 从句中系动词 be 错。C 项为庞杂句，带入句中，两个逗号衔接的句子必须呈现连词，句中不连词，故扫除。D 项为准确的独破主格结构，即“名词非谓语动词。7.regulartraininginnursing，shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived谜底D剖析句意为：因为不接受过正轨的照顾护士培训，后来她
31、简直无奈敷衍这份任务。句中receive 跟主语 she 是主动关联，用 doing 方法。且 receive 发作在主句谓语动词之前，用havingreceived，not 放在非谓语动词前。应选 D。8.Whydoyoulookveryupset?Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleftD.hasbeenleft谜底D剖析句中 leave 与主语 essay 形成动宾关联，要用主动方法；句中时辰状语 since 表现从当时起到现在文章不断没写完，是现在实现
32、时态的时辰状语。应选 D。9.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers，togetherwiththem，wouldgotoSuzhouforspringoutingtheyjumpedwithjoy.(2019江苏江都、华罗庚等中学联考)A.whenB.asC.whereD.that谜底D剖析调查牢固句型。句意为：咱们的先生听到老师要跟他们一同去姑苏春游的音讯后激动得跳了起来。按照句意可知此处表现“如斯致使，应当用 so.that.句型，故 D 项准确。10.Trytotoeachpersonallyourkindnessandund
33、erstandingandtheworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein.A.appealB.caterC.extendD.attach谜底C剖析句意为：试着把你所有的好意跟了解通报给每团体，谁人天下就会酿成一个更好的寓居所在。extend 供给，赐与，表现，应选 C。.浏览了解A(2018天下，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere20min
34、utes，Kendal25minutes，Lancaster45minutes，Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)1100am-400pm，30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdu
35、lts：12.008.00Groups：9.005.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingard
36、ening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇运用文，题
37、材是游览告白。文章引见了巡游霍尔克庄园的旅客须知跟四项特不的活动。11.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.谜底D剖析数字盘算题。按照文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：.Approximatetraveltimes：.Manchester1hour30minutes.可知，旅客从 Manchester开车到 Holker 年夜概用一个半小时，也的确是 90 分钟。应选 D。12.Howm
38、uchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.谜底B剖析数字盘算题。按照文章的 AdmissionCharges 部分中 Hall&Gardens 一列与 Groups 一行的交叉点可知，游览团的一个成员巡游 Hall&Gardens 所需求的用度为9.00。应选 B。13.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.ProducersMarket.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGard
39、enDay.D.WinterMarket.谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照文章的WinterMarket部分中“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于五花八门的礼物市肆间，同时不雅赏着现场的音乐上演跟美不雅的陌头文娱活动)可知，假设想看现场的音乐上演，你就去 WinterMarket。应选 D。BEarlyintheIliad，Homersepicpoem(史诗)aboutthelegendary，TrojanWar，thereoccursafam
40、ousanecdoteknownasthecatalogueofships，whichnamesalltheGreekleadersandcontingents(小分队)whocametofightatTroy.Beforeunfoldingthisimpressivemusterroll(混名册)，Homermakesaspecial，publicappealtotheMusestoensurehegetsthefactsright：Tellmenow，Muses，whohaveyourhomesonOlympusforyouaregoddesses，andever-present，andk
41、nowallthings，andwehearonlyrumour：nordoweknowanything.TheselinesreflectacentralclaimofepicpoetrythatthroughtheinspirationoftheMuses，daughtersofMemory，itcanpreservetheknowledgeofpeopleandtheeventsofthepastaformidablepowerinthenon-literate，oralculturesinwhichtheIliadevolved.TheIliadwascomposedaround750
42、-700BC，butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier，deepintheMycenaeanBronzeAgetheworldtheIliadpoeticallyevokes.TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory，andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.Theepicisaworkoffiction，andrelatestheeventsofafewweeksinthetenthandfinalyearoftheTrojanWarfoug
43、htbetweenGreeksandTrojansoverbeautifulHelen，theGreekqueenwhodesertedherhusbandtoelopewithaTrojanprince.Itscastofcharactersincludesnotonlywarriorsandtheircaptivesandfamilies，buttheimmortalOlympiangods，whoperformmanysupernaturalactsinthecourseoftheireagerparticipationintheactionaroundTroy.TheIliadhast
44、hereputationforbeinganexclusively(专门地)maleepic，weakonfemalecharacters，buttochooseonlyoneexampleHomersdelicatecharacterizationofHelenasawomandrivenbyreluctantremorseful(后悔的)passionisashauntingly(缭绕心头地)credibleasanyAnnaKarenina.Longinus，ascholarinthe1stCenturyADwrotethatinrecordingashedoesthewoundingo
45、fthegods，theirquarrels，vengeance，tears，imprisonmentandalltheirpassionsHomerhasdonehisbesttomakethemenintheIliadgodsandgodsmen.ThescenebetweenAchillesandPriamdisplaysthisinversionandcrystalliseswhattheIliadpoetshadlearnedinthecourseoftheepicsJourney.Thatthegodsweworshipmightnotanswer，andonoccasionhum
46、anitymustrisetofilltheirplace.Thatgloryiscloselyassociatedwithpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthemostvulnerableofthevanquished(战胜者)；thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar.14.TheIliadaboutthelegendaryTrojanWar，mightdatebackto.A.thethirdcenturyBCB.theseventhcenturyBCC.theeighthcenturyBCD
47、.thethirteenthcenturyBC谜底D剖 析数 字 盘 算 题。按 照 第 三 段 中 的“TheIliadwascomposedaround750-700BC，butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier.可知，对于传说中的特洛伊战争的?伊利亚特?，可以追溯到公元前 13 世纪。应选 D。15.Accordingtothepassage，.A.beingreliableisessentialtothestorytellingoftheIliadB.TrojanWarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslastedove
48、radecadeC.TrojanWarendedowingtotheOlympiangodsabsenceD.beautifulHelenisawomanworthrespectingintheIliad谜底A剖析细节了解题。按照第四段第一句“TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory，andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.可知，牢靠对?伊利亚特?的故事表白至关主要。应选 A。16.WhydoestheIliadhavethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymale
49、epic?A.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmenandwar.B.Becausetoofewfemaleswerewelldepicted(描画).C.Becauseitscastofcharactersincludesonlymales.D.BecauseHelenwasdescribedasapassionatewoman.谜底B剖析推理揣摸题。按照第五段第一句“TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively(专门地)maleepic，weakonfemalecharacters.可知，?伊利亚特?被誉为专门的男性史诗是因为特别少
50、有女性掉掉特别好的描写。应选 B。17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesntagreewiththeauthorsidea?A.Purevictoryinwardoesnotexistatall.B.Gloryisnaturallyaccompaniedwithsaddeningloss.C.Thevictorgainseverythingwithoutanyemotionalloss.D.Boththevictorandthevanquishedsharethesamehumanity.谜底C剖析推理揣摸题。按照最初一段中的“Thatgloryisclose