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1、二、直接信息题(2019江苏，A)Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoolesCavern.Anddontforge
2、t：wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyoullfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecre
3、ativepersontobecomeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandtheresplentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.Theresanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.56.Ifyouwanttotakeanunde
4、rgroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.PoolesCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.谜底A剖析细节了解题。按照Highenergy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoolesCavern可知选A。57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandcultura
5、lactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding谜底C剖析细节了解题。按照Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyoullfindmuchtosuitalltastes.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特不之处在于它供给多种文明艺术活动。一、题型解读1.话题特色常调查直接信息了解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事
6、类；(3)文明教导类；(4)史地天然类；(5)社会生涯类；(6)科普阐明类。2.设征询方法专门疑征询句方法或填空方法：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，.(2)Whatcanwelearnabout.?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor.?二、解题技能“断章取义定谜底第一步：浏览题干，断定要害词，锁定原文相干信息第二步：定位题干要害词的转换方法第三步：应用准确选项特点，断定谜底三、准确选项特点：1.用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第56题题干中anundergroundjourney与原文中“journeybeneaththeearth意思一样，故可知
7、谜底为A项。2.同根词或原词复现。3.言语简化。简化原文中的庞杂言语景象，并设置为谜底。4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过去表白。A(2019如皋高三一模)NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheworditsaculturaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasntalwaysthisway，asthefollowingcitiesoncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.Djenne-DjennoInthe
8、floodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade(跨撒哈拉黄金买卖).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(池沼的)
9、landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe“the3typicalAfricanCity.Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne，
10、foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecitysconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumborosconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque.CarthageLegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTy
11、relocatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltothethrone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮)ofan
12、ox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.LocatedinsuchagoodpositioninthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，SardiniaandCo
13、rsica，andaprettygooddistancefromEgypthelpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitizensand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithinthec
14、itywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣坛)forchildsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistenc
15、e，thepopulationwasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztecscapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.1.Whatd
16、oweknowabouttheancientcities?A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.Accordingtosomepeople，thecity
17、Djenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricancity.谜底D剖析细节了解题。谜底定位在Djenne-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobethetypicalAfricanCity.(Djenne-Djenno被以为是撒哈拉以南地域最早的假寓点之一，被一些人以为是典范的非洲都会。)，由此可知，D选项描画准确，应选D。2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.a
18、newsreportB.asciencefictionC.ahistorybookD.aresearchpaper谜底C剖析文章出处题。由第一段并联合全文内容可知，这篇文章要紧引见了汗青上，已经统治着它们四周天下的一些都会，因而这篇文章最能够出自汗青书，应选C。B(2019徐州高三一检)ITSENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETimetotakeastandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue，nowonly$29.9YouneedanewwatchtheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNix
19、onwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.Itsabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality，precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.Packedwithhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpric
20、etag.Itseverythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe：Sturdy4stainlesssteeland5genuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthatsaccuratetofoursecondsadaythatsmoreprecisethana27-jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000.Yourgreatescapefromtheover-pricedwatchcraze.AtStauer，wego6directlytothesource(cuttingoutthemiddleman
21、)，andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell-madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.10So，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.Yoursatisfactionis100%g
22、uaranteed.WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyourenot7convincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatchsodontwait.Limitedtothefirst1,900responderstothisadonly.StauerUrbanBlueWatchOfferCodePrice$29S&PSave$170
23、180033320453.WhatisthesellingpointoftheUrbanBlue?A.ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice.B.Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld.C.Itisdesignedbythecompanysownengineers.D.Itishighinqualitybutamazinglylowinprice.谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照文中的“only$29，第二段最初两句落第三段中的“high-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag可知，这是
24、一款物美价廉的腕表。应选D。4.Toguaranteecustomerssatisfaction，thewatchproducerpromisesthat.A.theywillreducetheengineeringtimeinthefutureB.theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29C.customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3monthsD.customerscanreturnthewatchforafullrefundwithin30days谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照Yoursatisfactionis100%guar
25、anteed部分的第一句“WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyourenotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.可知，佩带这款表三十天，假设主顾不称心，仍可退全款。应选D。.妨碍词汇攻破(一)浏览以下句子，并按照句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Themineinthatcitywasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.有利可图的；可赚钞票的2.Heusedhisinfluentialfriendstohelphimgetintotheci
26、vilservicebythebackdoor.有权利的，有阻碍力的3.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.典范的，有代表性的4.Itspossibletoweldstainlesssteeltoordinarysteel.不生锈的5.NowthathehasbecomePresident，manypeopleonceagainhavehopeforgenuinechangesinthesystem.真正的(二)同义词语交流6.Hearinghismotherwasillinhospital，hedrovedirectlyto
27、thehospital.straight7.Iamconvincedthatheisinnocent.sure(三)一词多义8.settlementn.协定；处置；处置；移平易近；殖平易近；开辟；假寓点(1)ChinaandtheUSAfailedtoreachasettlementinthetradewar.协定(2)Inthatrichareatherearemanysettlementsandtheagricultureisveryadvanced.假寓点(3)Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived.假寓(4)Yourdoin
28、gthiscanthelpthesettlementoftheissue.处置，处置.长难句了解9.YouneedanewwatchtheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.句式剖析本句话的骨干句为Youneedanewwatch，theone.awell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic是watch的同位语；在谁人庞杂的同位语中
29、but衔接的是两个并列句；在第一个分句中youarewearing是省略了关联词的定语从句，润饰one，在第二个分句中that又领导一个定语从句，润饰watches。精致译文你需求一块老腕表一块你现在戴着却制作于尼克松时代的腕表，然而仅仅是由于一个家喻户晓的名字而在价钱前面添加了零的昂贵腕表是对你的逻辑的凌辱。10.So，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.句式剖析本句
30、是一个复合句，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue是主句，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue是while领导的退让状语从句，while相称于although/though，意为“虽然，虽然。精致译文因而，虽然咱们忙于变革腕表产业来为你带来更多真正的代价，然而你可以采用本人的破场用UrbanBlue来支持过于昂贵的腕表。强化练(十七).单项填空1.Thereportattheconferenceanalyse
31、sindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.(2019海安县高三期末)A.currencyB.frameworkC.allowanceD.occupation谜底B剖析调查名词词义辨析。currency通货；framework框架；allowance补助；occupation职业。句意为：集会上的讲演具体剖析了什么缘故需求一个新的执法框架来更好地保护情况。故B项准确。2.BeijingranksfirsttheamountofresidentsreadingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear，as
32、wasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.(2019江苏江都、华罗庚等中学联考)A.inthewakeofB.intermsofC.inrecognitionofD.inspiteof谜底B剖析调查介词短语辨析。inthewakeof作为的结果，紧随之后而来；intermsof就而言，在方面；inrecognitionof成认；inspiteof虽然。句意为：周四发布的数据表现，北京往年的住平易近浏览量在中国所有都会中排名第一。故B项准确。3.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchildsskinwhenblindfolded.，shec
33、aninstantlyidentifyherbabyscry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly谜底A剖析调查副词。similarly类似地；meanwhile与此同时；nevertheless然而；accordingly因而。句意为：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能识不本人小孩皮肤的感触。异样地，她可以破刻识不本人小孩的哭声。应选A。4.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginline
34、satentriesorsecuritycheck.(2019苏锡常镇四市高三联考)A.toreduceB.reducedC.havingreducedD.reducing谜底D剖析调查现在分词作结果状语。句意为：人脸识不技巧在中国各地的游览景点运转精良，增加了人们在进口处或安检处排队的时辰。剖析句子可知，reduce与其主语Facialrecognitiontechnology之间为主谓关联，故用现在分词表现天然而然的结果，故谜底为D。5.Introverts(性情外向的人)，accordingtoSusanCain，tendtoenjoybeingalone，doingquieterthi
35、ngsorbeingwithjustonefriendatatime.Shesaysthatistheygettheirenergy.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where谜底C剖析句意为：按照SusanCain所说，性情外向的人经常喜欢本人待着、做比较宁静的状况或许一次只跟一个冤家在一同。她说那是性情外向的人取得能量的方法。why什么缘故；when当的时分；how怎样，在此处领导表语从句，表现方法；where在某个地点。应选C。6.atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.Seated谜底D剖析本
36、句是一个倒装句，seated为分词作表语。句意为：在房间的前面坐着一个害臊的女孩，她有两只年夜眼睛。应选D。7.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison_theycannotescape.A.towhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.inwhich谜底B剖析句意为：假设吸毒者接着滥用毒品，他们终极会觉察他们堕入一个他们无奈逃走的樊笼。先行词为prison，代入定语从句后为：Theycannotescapefromtheprison.使用fromwhich，应选B项
37、。8.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced，peoplehopedthattheirincomeswouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.inlinewithD.incombinationwith谜底C剖析句意为：在出台真正的房地产调控政策之前，人们希望他们的支出能跟着房价的下跌而添加。intouchwith跟坚持联系；inanticipationof等待，预期；inlinewith跟分歧；incombinationwith与联合。联合句
38、意可知，C选项契合题意。9.Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.BynomeansB.Yes，ofcourseC.DontworryD.Nodoubt谜底A剖析Bynomeans决不；Yes，ofcourse是的，因而；Dontworry不要担心；Nodoubt不用狐疑。按照句意，A项准确。10.Whotoldyouaboutit?.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.ItsyourcallB.NeveryoumindC.ItsanyonesguessD.
39、Youhavemyword谜底B剖析调查情形外交。句意为：谁通知你的啊？不征询了，你只要求清楚这是的确。Itsyourcall.这由你决议；Neveryoumind.用不着你征询，你不用管；Itsanyonesguess.谁也说禁绝；Youhavemyword.我向你保障。按照“Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.可知选B项。.浏览了解AAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now，onecompanyisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents.Thecom
40、panyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanRenewablePowerCompany，orORPC.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington，Sauer，CEOandCo-creatorofORPC，saysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall，ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.TheORPCtechnologyisane
41、nergygenerator(发电机)whichcanbeputunderwater，calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First，thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwithaflatbottomcalledapontoon.Wheelsorturbinesareattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace，itisfloodedwithwater.Thepont
42、oon，cage，andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There，therivercurrenttwirlsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.CEOChristopherSauersaysthegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso，headds.And，Sauersays，theturbinesaresafefortheanimalstha
43、tliveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmonseason，wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat，wedidnothaveasinglefishinjuryasweknew.Sauernotesthatanotherfeatureofthetechnologyis“cross-flowturbines.Theturbinescanmoveinthesamedirection，nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing.Sauersaystheturbinessha
44、pepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromtidal(潮汐的)currentsintheocean.ThecompanysoceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity，enoughtopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow，theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepowerou
45、tputsteady.Intime，theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergygrid(输电网).CEOChristopherSauersaysORPCscurrentpriceisabout50centsperkilowatt-hour.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However，forsmall，ruralcommunities，diesel(柴油)energycancostmorethan$1perhour.Inthesesituations，energyf
46、romflowingwatercouldbemoreeconomical.语篇解读本文是一篇阐明文。很多公司应用风跟太阳来花费动力，但现在有一个公司正在应用河道跟洋流的力气来花费动力。11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“twirlsinParagraph3?A.Strikes.B.Turns.C.Pulls.D.Supports.谜底B剖析词义猜测题。按照第三段中引见的发电机RivGen的任务道理可知，画线词地点句的含意是“在那儿，河水水流使机轮滚动，发生多达50千瓦的电量。由此可知，画线词的意思是“使扭转，使滚动，与turn的含
47、意邻近，应选B。12.HowistheORPCtechnologyunique?A.Itcanworkinshallowwater.B.Itiscomparativelycheaper.C.Itdoesnoharmtoanimalslivinginthewater.D.Itcanchangethedirectionofwaterflowing.谜底A剖析推理揣摸题。按照第四段中的“.thegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso.可知，ORPC技巧的一个共同之处在于它能在浅水水域任务。应选A。13.WhatareORPCworkerstryingtodowithTidGen?A.Reduceitsoperatingcosts.B.Stabilizeitsenergyoutput.C.Improveitsworkingefficiency.D.Widenitsrangeofapplications.谜底B剖析细节了解题。按照倒数第二段中的“.theamountof.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepow