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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析山西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2014年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析山西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2014年山西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2014年第一部分 教育理论综合知识一、选择题每小题有四个选项，只有一项是符合题目要求的。问题:1. 十八届三中全会提出了市场在资源配置中起_作用。A.基础性作用B.决定性作用C.主体性作用D.主导性作用答案:B解析 党的十八届三中全会报告明确提出，经济体制改革的核心问题就是处理好政府和市场的关系，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用。问题:2. 在教育活动中，教师必须严格要求自己，以身作则，时时处处用自
2、己的积极行为去影响学生的行为，用自己的良好个性去影响学生的个性，用自己的正确态度去影响学生的态度，以便取得最佳的教育效果。这体现的是教师职业道德规范中的_。A.爱岗敬业B.热爱学生C.为人师表D.终身学习答案:C解析 为人师表是教师职业的内在要求，也是教育事业对教师人格的特殊要求。教师的一言一行、一举一动对学生的发展有着潜移默化的深远影响，教育无小事，事事皆教育。倡导“为人师表”，就是要求教师言传身教，以身立教。问题:3. “喜者见之则喜，忧者见之则忧”，所体现的情绪状态是_。A.激情B.心境C.应激D.表情答案:B解析 “喜者见之则喜，忧者见之则忧”体现的是心境的弥散性特点。问题:4. 教育
3、者、受教育者、教育中介系统构成了教育活动的基本要素，其中_是教育活动的主导者。A.教育者B.受教育者C.教育中介系统D.教科书答案:A解析 构成教育活动的基本要素是：教育者、受教育者和教育中介系统。三个基本要素是相互联系的，其中，教育者是主导性的因素，他是教育活动的组织者和领导者，掌握着教育的目的，采用适当的教育内容，选择一定的教育活动方式，创设必要的教育环境，调控着受教育者和整个教育过程，从而促进受教育者的身心发展，使其达到预期的目的。问题:5. 孔子提出了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教育思想，这体现了教学中_。A.巩固性原则B.启发性原则C.因材施教原则D.循序渐进原则答案:B解析 “不愤不启
4、，不悱不发”用来说明对学生要严格要求，先让学生积极思考，再进行适时启发。孔子提出了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的著名教学要求，这是“启发”一词的来源，中外教育家都很重视启发式教学。第二部分 专业基础知识二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1. When will you go abroad next year? _. A.That all dependsB.That depends onC.You may depend itD.You will depend on答案:A解析 考查固定句型。That (all) depends独立使用，意思是“视情况而定”；depend on
5、后要跟sth.，意为“依靠，依赖”。问题:2. _ boy with glasses has _ bad cold today.A.The; 不填B.The; aC.A; theD.不填; the答案:B解析 考查冠词用法。第一个空用定冠词the，特指戴眼镜的那个男孩；第二个空用不定冠词a，have/has a bad cold意思是“患重感冒”，故选B。问题:3. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our hearts.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythin
6、gD.nothing答案:D解析 考查不定代词。something“某事，某物”；everything“每件事”；anything“任何事”；nothing“没有什么”。题意为“灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西能破坏我们心中的爱”。故选D。问题:4. May I leave before 4 oclock in the afternoon? No, you _. A.shouldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt答案:B解析 考查情态动词用法。may表示“允许”，回答may引起的问句时，肯定式一般用Yes, of course./Yes, certainly./Su
7、re./Yes, you may. 否定式用No, you mustnt.问题:5. Its raining outside. Put on your raincoat, _ youll get wet.A.andB.soC.orD.but答案:C解析 考查连词用法。根据题意，空格处要用表示转折关系的连词，排除A、B。句意为“外面正在下雨，穿上雨衣吧，否则你会被淋湿的”，故选or。问题:6. He finished reading the book. _.A.So was his sisterB.So did his sisterC.So his sister wasD.So his sist
8、er did答案:B解析 考查倒装句。为了避免肯定句中部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so+动词(be动词、助动词、情态动词)+主语”的倒装句式，表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”。根据前一句的finished，故后一句用助动词did。问题:7. My uncle, _ abroad for 6 years, is on the way back to our motherland.A.to studyB.studyingC.to have studiedD.having studied答案:D解析 考查时态和非谓语动词用法。根据题意“我的叔叔正在回国的路上”可知，“在国外学习6年”是过去已经发生完
9、成的事，故用现在完成时的现在分词形式作句子的插入语。问题:8. She and her husband are of the same _; they both want their daughter to go abroad for further education.A.soulB.spiritC.mindD.heart答案:C解析 考查固定搭配。of the same mind意思是“想法一致”，题意为“她和她的丈夫想法一致，都希望他们的女儿去国外深造学习”。问题:9. _ everyone here, Id like to thank our special guest for ent
10、ertaining speech.A.To the pointB.On behalf ofC.In spite ofD.By the time答案:B解析 考查介词短语辨析。To the point“切题，中肯”；On behalf of“代表”；In spite of“虽然，尽管”；By the time“到为止，等到”。题意为“我代表在座诸位，感谢我们的特邀嘉宾令人愉快的讲话”。故选B。问题:10. The young writer _ his success _ his teachers encouragement.A.owed; toB.owned; toC.owed; forD.ow
11、ned; for答案:A解析 考查动词短语。own意思是“拥有”，没有和介词的搭配，排除B、D。owe sth. to sb./sth.意思是“归功于”：owe for意思是“欠的钱”，根据题意“这位年轻的作家将他的成功归功于老师对他的鼓励”，选A。问题:11. Did you tidy your room? No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.have had答案:B解析 考查时态。题意“_你打扫房间了吗?_没有，我正准备打扫房间，但是有客人来了”。根据句意及I was going
12、 to tidy my room句中时态判断应该用一般过去时表示过去的一般情况。问题:12. _ late in the morning, Tom turned off the alarm.A.SleepB.SleepingC.To sleepD.Having slept答案:C解析 考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意“汤姆为了能睡懒觉，他把闹钟关了”可知选C，动词不定式作目的状语。本题关键是正确理解sleep late含义。问题:13. Actually, you can be _ you want to be, a teacher, a doctor, an astronaut or a ma
13、nager so long as you set your mind to it.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.however答案:C解析 考查名词性从句。whatever在从句中作be的宾语，是对后面职位的总述。题意为“事实上，只要你下定决心，就可以从事自己想要从事的职业，例如老师、医生、宇航员、经理”。问题:14. Was it in the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood?A.which; thatB.where; thatC.that; whereD.which; wher
14、e答案:A解析 第一个空可以用which，也可以用that，引导定语从句，修饰先行词school。第二个空和句子前面的it构成强调结构，只能用that，故选A。问题:15. How many boy students are there in your class? There are _ girls as boys. A.three times many asB.many as three timesC.as many three timesD.three times as many答案:D解析 句意为“女生人数是男生的三倍”，此句用的是该句型A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+a
15、s+B，表示“A是B的多少倍数”。故选D。三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 2 . Then we go t
16、o school. A teacher tells us 3 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated. Are we really educated? Lets 4 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not 5 being able to solve problems. Solving problem requires creativity, not just
17、 a good 6 . Some people who dont know many 7 can also be good at solving problems. Henry Ford is a good 8 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company could not build cars 9 enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the answer seems simple. Yet, just think o
18、f the many university graduates who 10 solve any problems. What does a good teacher do? Does he 11 students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 12 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 13
19、 , we know where to go. True learning combines intake with output. We take information 14 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer; it stores a lot of information, but it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes 15 only when a
20、person can use what he knows. 1.A.monthB.minuteC.timeD.day答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。the minute (that).意思是“一就”，根据句意“学习从我们一出生的时候就开始了”，故选B。2.A.askingB.listeningC.followingD.drilling答案:C解析 句意为“我们通过模仿学习这些和其他技能。”asking“问”；listening“听”；following“跟随，模仿”；drilling操练，训练”，只有C项符合题意。3.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who答案:A解析 考查疑问词。根据句意
21、“老师告诉我们学什么以及如何去学”，选A。4.A.pick upB.turn awayC.set outD.think about答案:D解析 考查动词短语辨析。pick up“捡起，学会”；turn away“转过脸，拒绝”；set out“出发，着手”；think about“思考，考虑”，符合句意“让我们思考学习的真正意义”。故选D。5.A.meanB.sayC.suggestD.show答案:A解析 句意为“知道事实并不意味着能够解决问题。”mean“意思是，意味着”，符合句意。say“说”；suggest“建议”；show“表明”。6.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.c
22、ondition答案:C解析 根据上文可知“知道事实”需要好的“记忆力”，故选memory。7.A.peopleB.factsC.techniquesD.ways答案:B解析 根据上文可知，此处填facts，句意为“一些人虽知道的事实不多，但同样擅长解决问题。”8.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver答案:C解析 结合下文可知，作者以Henry Ford的故事为例，来说明这样一个道理：虽然他学历不高，但很擅长运用知识解决问题。故选C。9.A.newB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap答案:B解析 根据空格后一句“He thought of the
23、assembly line”，可知运用生产线来提高汽车生产速度。故选B。10.A.neverB.almostC.seldomD.ever答案:A解析 any用于否定句中，首先排除B、D项。此空所在句子意在强调现在的许多大学生虽有知识却不能解决任何实际问题。故选A。11.A.makeB.understandC.masterD.give答案:D解析 问句意思是“一名好的老师是要传授学生事实吗?”只有D项符合句意。give“给予”，可引申为“传授”的意思。12.A.knowsB.showsC.ordersD.encourages答案:B解析 句意为“一名好的老师能向学生展示如何找到问题的答案”。故选
24、B。13.A.thirstyB.tiredC.boredD.free答案:A解析 前一句提到“老师带给学生源源不断的知识”。因此，此处填thirsty表示“渴望的”，即“当我们渴望获得知识的时候，我们便知道该去何处寻求”，所以A项最恰当。14.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into答案:D解析 根据句意，“输入”对应的是信息“被储存进”大脑中，因此into最恰当，表示“进入中”。15.A.measuresB.noteC.placeD.time答案:C解析 考查短语辨析。take measures“采取措施”；take note“做笔记”；take place“发生”；take time“
25、费时，从容进行”。句意为“只有当一个人能运用所学的知识时才叫真正的学习”。只有C项符合句意。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，给出最佳选项。A When teaching handwriting, one difficulty is teaching the left-handed child. The traditional policy has been to push all children to write with their right hands. Parents and teachers both try to prevent the
26、 child from using his left hand. On the other hand, psychologists have clearly shown that some persons are naturally left-handed and that it is much more difficult for them to do any skillful act with the right hand than with the left hand. Some believe, furthermore, that to force a left-handed chil
27、d to write with his right hand may make him nervous and may cause speech problems. There seems to be some cases in which this is true, although in most children who change over to using their right hand, no negative effects are noticed. In addition to these difficulties, left-handedness sometimes se
28、ems to cause mirror writing from right to left and reversals in reading, as reading was for saw. 1. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A.The problems of the left-handed childB.Nervous aspects connected with hand-writingC.A special problem in teaching hand-writingD.Speech problem
29、, mirror meriting and reversals答案:C解析 文章主要讲了在书法学习中左撇子小孩存在的问题，故C选项最贴切。其他选项的标题均不全面。2. What does the writer imply according to the passage?A.Left-handed persons all have speech problems.B.Left-handed children need special consideration.C.Parents should not allow children to write with their left hand.D
30、.Left-handed persons are less skillful than right-handed ones.答案:B解析 文章说的是强迫左撇子孩子用有手写字可能会使一些孩子在言语方面产生障碍，而不是说所有的左撇子孩子都有言语障碍。故A不正确。C选项文中没有提及。对于D项，文章说的是“it is much more difficult for them to do any skillful act with the right hand than with the left hand”，即“对于左撇子来说，右手没有左手灵巧”，而不是D项的“左撇子没有使用右手的人灵巧”。故排除A、
31、C、D，选B。3. The traditional policy in teaching handwriting has _.A.resulted in unsolved problems in English classB.made many children skillful with both handsC.resulted in failure to learn to write for the naturally left-handedD.created possible speech and emotional problems for some children答案:D解析 根据
32、文章第五句可知，传统的书法教学使一些孩子产生言语和情感问题。故选D。B Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban cycle rental system. This is a bike rental station in Paris. The
33、workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become a green capital of bikes and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (废气排放量). At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into
34、the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 Euros. These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In th
35、is way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day. In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem t
36、hat Pairs will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. 1. Why did Paris build many rental systems?A.To reduce accidents.B.To improve the traffic environment.C.To relax travelers.D.To attract travelers from other countries.答案:B解析 根据第二段最后一句话“Paris created this
37、 plan to reduce waste gas displacement (废气排放量)”以及最后一段最后一句“But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.”可知，巴黎建立的这种自行车租赁系统主要是为了改善交通环境，故选B。2. How many languages does the machine at a bicycle rental system offer?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:C解析 根据第三段第二句“It provides French, G
38、erman, English and Chinese services.”可知，这种机器提供法语、德语、英语和汉语四种语言的服务，故选C。3. According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is how to _.A.ride their new bikesB.park their bikesC.borrow or lend bikesD.rent public bikes答案:B解析 根据最后一段倒数第二句“So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris w
39、ill face.”可知，巴黎将要解决自行车停放问题，故选B。C Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this phenomenon
40、 in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind,
41、 situational loneliness, is a natural result. For example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understan
42、d and to predict. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is
43、 little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college students. They found that more than 50% of the students were situational lonely at the beginning
44、 of the term as a result of their new circumstances, but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable. The situational lon
45、ely students overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, resea
46、rchers have found a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Loneliness and illnesses.B.Three kinds of loneliness.C.Loneliness and shyness.