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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语真题2014年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语真题2014年安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语真题2014年单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最合适的选项。问题:1. We now face an embarrassing _: should we stay or go?A.circumstanceB.expectationC.enquiryD.dilemma答案:D解析 考查名词辨析。此句意为“现在，我们面临着一个尴尬的_：我们是留还是走呢?”circumstance“情
2、况，情形”，expectation“期待，预期”，enquiry“询问，调查”，dilemma“窘境，困境”，故选D。问题:2. _ a child and you will find that he is happy every day in whatever he does.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing答案:A解析 考查祈使句。此句是“祈使句(表条件)+and分句”句型。祈使句部分相当于If引导的条件状语从句，and分句相当于主句，即“If you observe a child, you will find that he is h
3、appy every day in whatever he does.”故选A。问题:3. Bobs very _. He does all the odd jobs around the house.A.practicalB.cleverC.cautiousD.careless答案:A解析 考查形容词辨析。此句意为“鲍勃非常_，家里的零活他都包了”。practical“心灵手巧的，善于制作的”；clever“聪明的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；careless粗心的”，只有A项符合题意，故选A。问题:4. This is a binding contract. _, we reco
4、mmended that you review it with a lawyerA.FurthermoreB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless答案:C解析 考查副词辨析。此句意为“这是一份具有法律效力的契约，_我们建议你在律师的陪同下查看这份合约”。furthermore“此外，而且”，表递进；meanwhile“同时，期间”，表并列；therefore“因此，所以”，表因果，符合题意，故选C。问题:5. We thought that _ we were in the area, wed stop by and visit them.A.whereB.si
5、nceC.unlessD.until答案:B解析 考查连词辨析。此句意为“我们想_到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们”。where“哪儿，哪里”，since“既然，因为”，unless“除非，如果不”，until“到为止”。B项最符合句意，故选B。问题:6. Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Beijing this morning. Really? She _ the 9:00 train. Its more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could takeB.must takeC.could have taken
6、D.must have taken答案:C解析 考查情态动词。第一句意为“詹妮今早乘坐8点的巴士去了北京”。第二句意为“真的吗?她_乘九点的火车，坐火车去更舒服，也更安全”。could have done用来表示“本来可以做某事(而实际上却没有做)”，符合题意，故选C。问题:7. It has long been recognized that cultural variables influence the way children understand the world, present themselves, and _ experiences.A.interpretB.reprodu
7、ceC.createD.explain答案:A解析 考查跨文化交际知识。长久以来，人们一直认为文化差异影响着孩子理解世界、表达自己和诠释经历的方式。interpret“诠释，说明，演绎”，reproduce“复制，重现”，create“创造”，explain“说明，阐明”。A项最符合题意。问题:8. Every culture has its own body language, and one absorbs its meaning along with _ languages.A.literalB.hangC.signalD.spoken答案:D解析 考查跨文化交际知识。此句意为“每种文化
8、都有自己的肢体语言，人们在学习口语的同时理解其含义”。literal“照字面的，原义的”，hang“悬挂，吊”，signal“作信号用的，暗号的”，spoken“口头的，口语的”，故选D。问题:9. Being a boys book specially written for adults, _ is Mark Twains most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.A.Innocent AbroadB.Adventures of Huckleb
9、erry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.The Gilded Age答案:B解析 考查英美文学常识。根据后半句“此作品描述了哈克和吉姆沿密西西比河而下的旅行”可知此作品为哈克贝利费恩历险记。故选B。问题:10. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? is an epigrammatic line by _.A.J. KeatsB.W. WordsworthC.W. BlakeD.P. B. Shelley答案:D解析 考查英美文学常识。题目问“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”是由哪位诗人所写，根据文学常识可知，此句出
10、自雪莱的西风颂。故选D。完型填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最合适的选项。 Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be 1 by the other. However, we need to be aware when we should use them. When we 2 teaching reading or dev
11、eloping reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop 3 readers in a foreign language, silent reading activities must be given enough 4 and time in class with the proper guidance from the 5 . Reading aloud also has its particular 6 for our students who are learning English as
12、 a foreign language. 7 can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation, 8 them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help 9 their confidence in speaking the language. Therefore, opportunities should be 10 for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text 11 b
13、efore comprehension comprehension can be very 12 and it can easily destory their self-confidence. With 13 reading, it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well. It is 14 that we first help students learn the text through 15 reading activities and then with comprehension we give our stu
14、dents practice by using an audio tape to 16 a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate 17 , we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to 18 their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get 19 on the st
15、udents comprehension as we can notice 20 there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstanding of the text. 1.A.describedB.providedC.explainedD.replaced答案:D解析 根据句意“朗读和默读是两种不同的阅读方式，每一种在阅读教学中都起着不同的作用”可知，此处意在表达“这两种阅读方式不能为彼此所代替”。故选D。2.A.work outB.run into
16、C.talk aboutD.take on答案:C解析 句意为“当我们_阅读教学或发展阅读技能时，我们多数指的是默读”。work out“解决，算出”，run into“遇到，陷入”，talk about“谈论”，take on“承担，呈现”，只有C项符合题意。3.A.proficientB.enjoyableC.considerateD.straightforward答案:A解析 proficient“熟练的，精通的”，符合句意。enjoyable“愉快的”，considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”，straightforward“直截了当的，坦率的”，均不符合题意。故选A。4.A.mo
17、neyB.attentionC.sacrificeD.burden答案:B解析 句意为“在课堂上必须给予默读活动以足够的_和时间”。attention“注意，专心”，符合句意。money“钱”，sacrifice牺牲”，burden“压力”，均不符合语境。故选B。5.A.colleagueB.teacherC.headmasterD.actor答案:B解析 根据常识，在课堂上应该是在“教师”的指导下，故选B。6.A.qualityB.conclusionC.valueD.frustration答案:C解析 前面讲了默读的好处，可知接下来提到的是大声朗读对于学习英语的学生也是有其特别的价值的。q
18、uality“质量”，conclusion“总结”，value“价值”，frustration“失意”。故选C。7.A.ItB.OneC.WeD.They答案:A解析 it在这里指代前句提到的大声朗读，即大声朗读可以帮助学生掌握良好的发音和音调。故选A。8.A.involveB.supplyC.chargeD.familiarize答案:D解析 involve with“与有关”，supply with“把提供给”，charge with“承担”，familiarize with“使精通”。这里想表达的是大声朗读可以使学生熟练掌握新单词和英语的重音形式。故选D。9.A.go throughB.
19、build upC.show offD.wipe out答案:B解析 go through“检查；完成”，build up“逐步建立；增进”，show off“炫耀，卖弄”，wipe out“扫除；歼灭”。根据语境可知是帮助学生建立学英语的自信心，故选B。10.A.availableB.particularC.attractiveD.dependable答案:A解析 available“可用的；可得到的”，particular“特别的；详细的”，attractive“有魅力的；引人注目的”，dependable“可信赖的，可靠的”。根据后面的句子可知，在学生理解课文之后应该能够获得机会去大声朗
20、读。故选A。11.A.apart fromB.as well asC.instead ofD.better than答案:C解析 apart from“除此之外”，as well as“也，又”，instead of“代替”，better than“胜于”。大声朗读应该是在理解课文之后而不是在理解之前，故选C。12.A.impressiveB.systematicC.dominantD.difficult答案:D解析 划线后面的句子说理解很容易打击学生们的自信心，可知理解可能会很难，故选D。13.A.completeB.brokenC.carefulD.disgusting答案:B解析 com
21、plete“完整的”，broken“残缺的”，careful“仔细的”，disgusting“令人恶心的”，后半句句意为“它也会为其他学生建立一个很差的阅读模式”，可推断出应是残缺的阅读。故选B。14.A.betterB.worseC.negativeD.unfair答案:A解析 根据后文的描述，可知这里说的是我们首先帮助学生通过阅读活动学习课文会更好。故选A。15.A.simplifiedB.overwhelmingC.silentD.desperate答案:C解析 第26个空格后面提到“练习大声朗读的一个好的模式”，可推断前面说的应该是帮助学生先通过默读活动学习课文，接下来才是大声朗读活动
22、。故选C。16.A.celebrateB.representC.depressD.provide答案:D解析 这里说的是使用录音磁带给学生提供练习大声朗读的一个好的模式，故选D。17.A.practiceB.materialC.knowledgeD.amount答案:A解析 我们让学生对着全班人大声朗读前，应该是接受了足够的“练习”。“材料”、“知识”和“数量”均不符合句意，故选A。18.A.respectB.checkC.boostD.desert答案:C解析 三个选项中只有boost与motivation and confidence搭配，意为“提高动力和自信心”，故选C。19.A.sug
23、gestionB.feedbackC.promotionD.inspiration答案:B解析 suggestion“建议”，feedback“反馈”，promotion“提升”，inspiration“灵感”。这里指的是大声朗读也能够让教师从学生的理解中获得反馈。故选B。20.A.whereB.whyC.howD.whether答案:D解析 where“哪里”，why“为什么”，how“方式”，whether“是否”。大声朗读能够让教师发现学生是否有停顿错误的地方或者是读错的单词，这都可以暗示出这篇文章潜在的难点和疑惑点。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
24、出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A Primary education is compulsory in Britain. It begins at five in Great Britain and four in Northern Ireland. All children have to attend primary school and they finish their primary education at the age of 11. In addition to the many state primary schools which dont ask their pupils
25、 to pay fees, there are also some fee-paying independent primary schools. The most famous fee-paying primary schools are the preparatory schools which admit children from 7 to 13 years old. Primary schools are almost mixed sex and usually located close to the childs home. Children tend to be with th
26、e same group throughout the day and one teacher has responsibility for most of the work they do. But parents are strongly encouraged to help their children, particularly with reading and writing, and small amounts of homework are set to all children after school. Scotland has its own qualification f
27、ramework that is separate from that in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. After seven years of primary education and four years of compulsory secondary education, students aged 15 to 16 may take the Scottish Certificate of Education. The Scottish Certificate of Education is recognized throughout t
28、he UK as the equivalent to A-levels and is usually the entry qualification for university. British universities are funded directly by central government grants. They enjoy complete academic freedom, appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses and award their o
29、wn degree. Admission is by selection on the basis of A-level results, school references and an interview. Higher education in Britain is not compulsory and students would have to pay fees, but the government would give students financial help if they need the help. There are some 90 universities, in
30、cluding the Open University in Britain. The most famous ones are Oxford and Cambridge. There is also the Open University which is open to all that want to continue to study, mainly adult students. 1. The first paragraphs function is _.A.a reviewB.a commentC.an introductionD.an explanation答案:C解析 文章第一
31、段只是简单介绍了英国的初等教育概况，并没有作任何评论或解释，故选C。2. Students are expected to complete primary education at the age of _.A.11B.13C.15D.16答案:A解析 根据文章第一段第三句“All children have to attend primary school and they finish their primary education at the age of 11.”可知A为正确答案。3. Which of following is TRUE?A.It is easier for Sc
32、ottish students to enter university without A-levels.B.Central government offers fund to British universities directly.C.Scottish Certificate of Education is partially recognized in the UK.D.Scotland has the same qualification framework as other parts of UK have.答案:B解析 根据文章第三段最后一句“The Scottish Certi
33、ficate of Education is recognized throughout the UK as the equivalent to A-levels and is usually the entry qualification for university.可知，苏格兰教育证书在全英通用，与高级水平考试证书具有同等效力，而且还是参加大学入学资格考试的必备证书，但并不能说明苏格兰学生不参加高级水平考试就会更容易考入大学。故排除A、C、D项，B项是文章最后一段第一句的主动转述。4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A.stude
34、nts with financial problem are rejected by universitiesB.Open University is available to everyone except adult studentsC.British universities have all the rights on academic affairsD.British government determines the appointment of university staff答案:C解析 根据文章最后一段第二句“They enjoy complete academic free
35、dom, appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses and award their own degree.可知英国大学享有完全的学术自由，有权利决定任命职员、制定招生计划、设置课程和颁发学位证书等事情。故选C。B The authors of the study, released Thursday on the seventh anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, said that despite years of governme
36、nt efforts to enhance disaster preparedness, schools need to do more to plan for disasters and parents need to be made aware of the plans. Among parents of school-age children, 45 percent said they do not know the location where their children would be evacuated as part of the schools disaster plan.
37、 There should be an outcry from parents to push their schools and their school districts to develop a plan that makes sense. said Irwin Redlener, president of the childrens health fund. The federal department of homeland security has allocated billions of dollars to help state and local government s
38、et up disaster contingency plans, but just 44% of the U.S. residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basic elements of a disaster preparedness plan, including food, water, a flashlight with extra batteries and a meeting place in case of evacuation. Parents said Thursday they wer
39、e not surprised by the finding that most of them would disregard evacuation orders and pick up their children. Diana Enen, a mother of three said, As a mom, you wouldnt be able to keep me away from picking up my children. My first instinct would be to get them at all costs. I would literally run the
40、 entire distance to get them. I believe most parent would feel the same. 1. What would most U.S. parents do in a disaster?A.They ignored orders to reunite with their children.B.They would try all they can to hinder the traffic.C.They would like to help police deal with traffic congestion.D.They blam
41、ed school for the terrible disaster preparedness pan.答案:A解析 根据文章最后一段第一句“Parents said Thursday they were not surprised by the finding that most of them would disregard evacuation orders and pick up their children.可知A项为正确答案。2. We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A.parents care little about t
42、he disaster planB.there is an outcry to enlarge school districtsC.schools should do more in the disaster preparednessD.places for children to evacuate are known to all parents答案:C解析 根据文章第二段“.just 44% of the U.S. residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basic elements of a disas
43、ter preparedness plan”可推出在防备灾害计划中市民只能获得一些基本的物质，因此学校应该做出更多努力。故选C。3. According to the text, _ of the school-age childrens parents are not sure where their children will be evacuated in a disaster.A.44%B.45%C.63%D.66%答案:B解析 根据文章第一段第二句“Among parents of school-age children, 45 percent said they do not kn
44、ow the location where their children would be evacuated as part of the schools disaster plan”可知B为正确答案。4. It can be inferred from the text that _.A.reasonable plans for disasters should be developedB.U.S. government has been well prepared for disastersC.parents are expected to take children home in a
45、 disasterD.U.S. schools and government protect children at all costs答案:A解析 根据文章第一段最后一句“There should be an outcry from parents to push their schools and their school districts to develop a plan that makes sense.”及第二段灾害防备计划的不完善，可推出A项正确。C Everyone agrees that innovation is the key to solving the many c
46、hallenges we face as a country from health care to education to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth and prosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must find a way to rebuild the innovation infrastructure in this county. The problem is not that Americans arent as inherently innovative as ever we are. And the level of interest among Americans in the process of innovationdetermining the best recipes to make it happenhas been skyrocketing over the past few years. For