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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2011年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2011年福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2011年第一部分 选择题一、单项选择题(本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解)(一)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. I would appreciate _ greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself答案:B解析 考查it作形式宾语的用法。apprec
2、iate“感谢，感激”，习惯上不能接“人”作宾语，并且不直接跟if或when引导的从句。若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。句意为“如果你能给我三天的假期我会很高兴”。问题:2. Would you mind my using your computer for a while? _. A.Yes, go aheadB.Of course, help yourselfC.Absolutely notD.Sure, but its broken down答案:C解析 考查交际用语。句意为“你介意我使用一会儿你的电脑吗?当然不介意。”问题:3. It may rain, but we should
3、 go _.A.anywayB.thoughC.certainlyD.however答案:A解析 考查副词辨析。anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；though“然而，可是”；certainly“当然”；however作副词时，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用结构为however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，不符合此处用法。句意为“天可能会下雨，但无论如何我们都要去”。故选A。问题:4. After work they _ all their tools and kept them in the cupboard.A.put onB.put awayC.put outD.
4、put up答案:B解析 考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上，上演”，put away“收好，放妥”，put out“伸出，熄灭”，put up“举起，张贴”。句意为“工作结束后，他们将所有的工具收好放在橱柜里”。故选B。问题:5. There is more and more doubt _ the UN resolution aimed at stopping humanitarian crisis in Libya has been abused.A.ifB.thatC./D.whether答案:D解析 考查从句及doubt的用法。doubt无论作名词还是动词，如果用在否定句或疑问句中
5、，其后常用that引导从句；如果用在肯定句中，其后的从句多用if或whether引导，若是同位语从句，则只能用whether引导。后半句作doubt的同位语，故选D。问题:6. Environment makes _ we are. If we damage the environment, well endanger ourselves.A.howB.whoC.whatD.before答案:B解析 考查宾语从句。who在这里引导宾语从句，who we are做makes的宾语。句意为“环境造就了我们，如果我们破坏环境，将会危害我们自己”。问题:7. Such animals as South
6、 China tigers are believed _, for weve had no track of them for ages.A.becoming extinctB.to become extinctC.to have been extinctD.having been extinct答案:C解析 考查时态和语态。当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。根据后半句“for weve had no track of them for ages”判断，时态应为现在完成时，extinct“绝种的，灭绝的”。故选C。问题:8. I sped along that highway a
7、t 160 mph. Oh, my God. You can never do that again. You _ yourself. A.should killB.could killC.should have killedD.could have killed答案:B解析 考查情态动词。should“应该”，should have done“本应该做某事而没做”：could have done“本可以做而没做”。根据句意“你不能再那样做了，你会杀了你自己的”，这里的could是用来语气委婉地表示某事情发生的可能性，故选B。问题:9. Weeks after the big earthqua
8、ke in Japan, hundreds of people remained struggling in their ruined homeland, _ to be rescued.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitedD.being waited答案:A解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为“在日本大地震后的几周，成百的人仍在他们被摧毁的故土上挣扎，等待着被营救”。动词-ing形式在句中作伴随状语。故选A。问题:10. Frequently there is so much traffic in the street in the rush hour that you can ha
9、rdly get _ even on foot.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond答案:B解析 考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服，(使)渡过”，get through“完成(任务等)，穿过，度过”，get across“横过(马路，河等)，(使)被理解”，get beyond“越过，为所达不到”。根据句意“在上下班高峰时段，路上总有那么多车辆，你几乎都不能步行穿过”，此处强调从拥挤的车辆中“穿过”之意，因此B为最佳选项。问题:11. Lucy _ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A
10、.playedB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案:A解析 考查时态。根据when she was young来判断，这是客观的叙述过去的事情，且regularly指一般性、经常性的情况，所以应该用一般过去时。如果忽略了when she was young，仅仅从for many，years判断，就会误选C。问题:12. You should _ making promises you cant keep.A.preventB.allowC.protectD.avoid答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。prevent from doing sth.“阻止做某
11、事”，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，protect from doing sth.“保护免受于”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。句意为“你应该避免许下你不能兑现的诺言”。故选D。问题:13. The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by _.A.Henry JamesB.Mark TwainC.Harriet Beecher StoweD.O. Henry答案:B解析 考查英美文学知识。哈克贝利费恩历险记The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)是美国著名作
12、家马克吐温一部重要的作品。问题:14. Which of the following English sounds is NOT bilabial?A.bB.mC.pD.f答案:D解析 考查语音知识。bilabial“双唇音”，指由上唇和下唇接触，使气流受阻而构成的辅音。bm p均为双唇音；f为唇齿音，是借由唇与齿的咬合而发出的一种辅音。问题:15. The English word untouchable is composed of _ morphemes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案:B解析 考查语言学知识。morpheme“词素”，是语言中最小的语法单位或语义单
13、位。untouchable由三个词素un-，touch和-able组成。问题:16. 韩国作家郑赞容在他的千万别学英语中写到：如果不想成为哑巴，首先要“打通”耳朵。他强调_是掌握语言的基础。A.听力B.教材C.阅读D.写作答案:A解析 考查英语教学论知识。“打通”耳朵即强调听力的重要性。问题:17. 通过观察、活动记录、测验、问卷调查等形式对学生的学习进展进行的持续评价是_。A.终结性评价B.形成性评价C.巩固性评价D.诊断性评价答案:B解析 考查英语教学论知识。基础教育阶段最常用的评价形式是形成性评价和终结性评价。形成性评价是指通过观察、活动记录、测验、问卷调查和咨询等形式对学生的学习进展进
14、行的持续性评价。问题:18. 英语教学中围绕task来组织和设计教学活动是当前最为普遍，也是最为有效的方式，这称为_。A.competition activitiesB.story-telling activitiesC.game activitiesD.task-based activities答案:D解析 考查英语教学论知识。任务型教学(task-based language teaching)是指以任务作为语青教学和安排核心的教学方法。这是20世纪80年代兴起的一种强调“在做中学”的语肓教学方法。问题:19. 任务型教学是20世纪80年代提出来的，其目的是使学生通过用_完成任务的方式学习
15、语言。A.语言B.游戏C.材料D.知识答案:A解析 考查英语教学论知识。任务型教学是20世纪80年代从教学的角度提出来的，其目的是使学生通过用语言完成任务的方式学习语言。它强调直接通过课堂教学让学生用英语完成各种真实的生活、学习、工作等任务，从而培养学生运用英语的能力。问题:20. 朗读、问答、复述课文、讲故事、角色扮演等可以让小学生“动起来，说出来”，是常见的_的好办法。A.词汇教学B.语法教学C.听力教学D.口语教学答案:D解析 考查英语教学论知识。“动起来，说出来”是口语教学的方式之一。(二)阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出一个最佳选项。 The
16、word tattoo originates from Polynesia where, on islands like Tahiti and Samoa, the tribal tattoo traditionally played a significant role in the organization and interaction of the people. Ancient Maori people painted their faces with charcoal before battles. Eventually, the markings were made perman
17、ent by tattooing so that they did not have to be reapplied before each battle. The Haida people, who inhabit the Queen Charlotte Islands near Canada, today still tattoo their hands and forearms with pictures of animals that signify their family name. In some jungle tribes of Borneo, a tattoo is view
18、ed as a talisman (护身符) and is worn to protect a person from harm and disease. Other native cultures display bodily markings as a kind of prize to show success in hunting. Today, tattooing is a common practice in many parts of the world. For some people, a tattoo is simply a form of body decoration;
19、for others, it provides a symbol of cultural or group identity (身份). Millions of people, including 30 million in the U.S. alone, have some form of tattoo on their body. However, a tattooing may also have a negative image; in Japan, for example, a common perception of people with tattoos is that they
20、 are associated with the Japanese mafia or yakuza. Many tattooists in Japan emulate classical Japanese artistic styles in their work. Throughout the world, in fact, tattooists are often referred to as tattoo artists, and many studio employers insist that these artists have some kind of background or
21、 training in art before hiring them. Some tattoo artists will have taken university courses in art or related subjects before seeking employment. An artistic background and attention to detail are important for two reasons: first, as with traditional tattooing in native cultures, modern tattoosfor e
22、xample, a persons symbol or an image of a family member or close friendmay have special meaning to the wearer. The tattoo artist must be able to meet the exact requirements of his/her customers in terms of artistic style. Second, because tattooing is a time consuming and often painful procedure, wit
23、h results that are permanent, it must be done well artistically and very carefully. The former image of the tattoo shop is, in most cases, far from reality. A modern tattoo studio today is more likely to look like a dentists office, with waiting room wails decorated with artwork. As needles are used
24、 in the tattooing process, cleanliness and hygiene (卫生) are of the greatest importance. The National Tattoo Association in the U.S. has over a thousand members, and promotes the image of tattooing as a profession with high quality standards. The former image of tattooists as rebel dropouts is gradua
25、lly changing. Instead, most tattooists today are regarded as professionals, trained in the art and practice of tattooing. It is common for a tattoo artist, in fact, to work as an apprentice for a few years with a professional tattooist before working independently. Millions of people around the worl
26、d, many of them famous celebrities, wear their tattoos with pride. For these people, a beautifully-created tattoo can be just as much an artistic effort as a work of art by a Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter. 1. The word tattoo comes from _.A.IndiaB.PolynesiaC.CanadaD.Japan答案:B解析 细节题。文章第一段第一句就说文身起源于波利尼西亚。
27、故选B。2. Which is NOT a reason listed in the passage that native people wear tattoos?A.For beauty.B.For protection.C.As a prize.D.As a symbol.答案:A解析 细节题。根据文章第二段“.signify their family name”“.viewed as a talisman(护身符) and is worn to protect a person from.”“.display bodily markings as a kind of prize.”可知
28、，当地人文身是作为家族象征、护身符、一种奖赏，但没有提到为了美观，故选A。3. According to the passage, it is important for a tattoo artist to _.A.have a tattoo and an art degreeB.have studied art and be attentive to detailC.have a university degree and be an artistD.have tattoo family background答案:B解析 细节题。从文章第四段“An artistic background
29、and attention to detail are important for two reasons”得出，有艺术背景并且关注细节对于文身艺术家来说很重要。故选B。4. According to the passage, which is often TRUE about tattoos?A.It doesnt take long to get one done.B.Having a tattoo done isnt painful.C.People often get a tattoo that has personal meaning.D.Tattooing process requ
30、ires nothing special of the environment.答案:C解析 细节题。根据文章第四段“tattooing is a time consuming and often painful procedure.”，排除选项A、B。从第五段“A modem tattoo studio today.with waiting room walls decorated with artwork.cleanliness and hygiene (卫生) are of the greatest importance”可知，文身对环境也有特殊的要求，所以D也是错的。故选C。5. Ac
31、cording to the passage, many people _.A.still hide the fact that they have a tattooB.admire famous celebrities wearing tattoosC.dont believe tattooing is a professionD.are starting to think of tattooing as an art form答案:D解析 细节题。根据文章最后一段“Millions of people.For these people, a beautifully-created tatt
32、oo can be just as much an artistic effort as a work of art by a Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter”可知，对于这些人来说，精心设计的文身就像是文艺复兴时期的画家的艺术品。故选D。第二部分 非选择题二、填空题(本大题分为两部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空)(一)短文填空阅读下面短文，选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。run provide sum hand available lead wear instead likely also Changes in the way people live bring ab
33、out changes in the jobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities 1 of on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to 2 services city people want, such as more police protection, more hospitals and more schools. This means that more policemen, more nurses and technicians, and
34、more teachers must be hired. Advances in technology have 3 changed peoples lives. Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by 4 . The widespread use of electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen to keep them 5 properly. People are earning higher wages and sal
35、aries. This 6 to changes in the way of life. As income goes up, people may not want more food to eat or more clothes to 7 But they may want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals. They are 8 to travel more and to want more education. Therefore, many more jobs are 9 in these servic
36、es. The government also affects the kind of works people do. The governments of most countries spend huge 10 of money for international defense, for they hire thousands of engineers, scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many different aspects of defense. 1.答案:instead2.答案:provid
37、e3.答案:also4.答案:hand5.答案:running6.答案:leads7.答案:wear8.答案:likely9.答案:available10.答案:sum(二)课程与教学论知识填空根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。问题:1. 基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和_等五个方面的内容。答案:话题问题:2. 教师要充分利用现代教育技术，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生_，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。答案:学习渠道问题:3. 基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和_五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述
38、。答案:文化意识问题:4. 新课程的最高宗旨和核心理念是一切为了_。答案:每一位学生的发展问题:5. 英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和_。答案:资源策略三、翻译题把下面短文翻译成汉语。问题:1. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human being are causing changes in the Earths climatesomething previously seen as beyond our control. The), claim that
39、 in the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earths atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21 st centur
40、y.答案:最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的。他们声称，在过去的50年间，工厂和汽车排放到大气层中的气体加快了全球变暖的进程，并影响着我们的气候。展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。四、书面表达问题:1. 语言技能在外语学习中占有重要位置。英语课程标准提出，“语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分。语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力”。请以“Why Should We Integrate the Four Skills in English Teaching?”为题写一篇约
41、100个词的英语短文。 词汇提示：integrate综合 要点提示： (1)在交际中，有很多情景需要用到多种技能： (2)综合语言技能教学能使课堂具有多样性： (3)学生在综合语言技能活动中能够养成综合运用语言的意识。 答案:参考范文 Why Should We Integrate the Four Skills in English Teaching? In terms of language teaching, it involves the teaching of four skills, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. There
42、are three reasons why we should integrate the four skills in English teaching. Firstly, each of them plays an irreplaceable role in interpersonal communication. In most cases, the integration of different skills is needed. Secondly, teaching comprehensive language skills helps to enhance the diversi
43、ty of courses effectively, attract students attention and interest, and achieve good teaching effect. Last but not least, integrating the four skills into English teaching can foster students awareness of using language comprehensively, which is beneficial to the all-round development of them. 五、案例分
44、析与教学设计问题:1.案例分析 请根据以下seasons话题的教学片段进行分析。 课堂实录： T：(通过课件呈现图片)Look at the picture. What can you see in the picture? S1: I can see two butter flies/a sun/a bird/a river. T: Are they beautiful? Its a beautiful spring. 教师引导学生用不同声调绘声绘色地朗读“Spring，spring. Its spring”。 T: How is the weather in spring? Ss: Its
45、 warm. T: Its spring. Its warm. What do you like to do in spring? S1: I like to play basketball. S2: I like to have a picnic. S3: I like to fly a kite. 教师教学词组fly a kite，并板书。 学生边做动作边操练：I like to fly a kite. I like to go shopping/go fishing/take a picture/climb mountains. 然后学生在板书“Its ./Its./I like to.
46、”引导下，练习说出诸如“Its spring. Its warm. I like to fly a kite.”的句子。 教师用同样的方法教学summer，fall，winter等单词，然后过渡到对句型“Its./Its./I like to.”的操练，最后过渡到拓展短文My Favorite Season的阅读。学生的阅读进行得很顺利，对教师提出的问题也能轻松作答。 (1)在本教学片段中，教师采用了哪些教学方法? (2)请从不同角度(至少3个)对本案例进行评析。 答案:(1)直观教学法。教师通过课件呈现图片，使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象，丰富学生的感性认识，体现了这一教学方法。 全身反应法。教师让学生边做动作边操练，调动学生的感觉器官，让学生通过全身各个部位的不同动作达到记忆的目的，体现了这一教学方法。 听说法。教师在本教学片段中