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1、2021届福建省漳州市高三英语毕业班适应性测试试题试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题分, 满分分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASummer holidays are back
2、 on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt (隔离豁免) countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self-isolate on their return.FranceRequirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have
3、reopened. Masks are compulsory on public transports.Plane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive: Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsm
4、outh-Caen route from 42pp one-way.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia, Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Sh
5、uttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainA royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tour
6、ists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants, hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.Plane: Returns from 35.21. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy? A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheap
7、er than taking a plane. C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free toget food and groceries.22. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain? A. To travel the country freely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels. C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.23
8、. In which country is registration needed before arrival? A. France. B. Italy. C. Spain. D. Croatia.B When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart fr
9、om his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green”
10、 measures. “For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers ba
11、ck, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the pl
12、anet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one
13、 day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.” Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and
14、has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”. 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measure
15、s to protect the environment.25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A. By car. B. By cycling. C. By running.D. By school bus. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. C. Simon is much tougher than e
16、xpected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School B. Father and Son Run for the Environment C. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the EnvironmentC Maybe youre depress
17、ed because you didnt sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain, because you couldnt possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood. Several studies in
18、 psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently. Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out
19、 both new and useful ideas. Creativity can result from a persons own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well. Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows
20、that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourage an in
21、stant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when were feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutions not qu
22、antity matters most. But of course, we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions, whether they are positive or negative, lead to greater creative actions. It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to
23、be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.28. What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To expect us to be creative. B. To show the importance of
24、 creativity. C. To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere. D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity.29. What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.30. What can be learned in the passage? A. Strong emotions play an
25、important role in creativity. B. We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood. C. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time. D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.31. According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative? A. Avoid negativ
26、e moods totally.B. Face up to inner feelings positively. C. Try out new things cautiously.D. Understand mixed situations clearly.DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate (生成) clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a hom
27、e or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter (过滤器) to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to
28、condense (凝结). This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water
29、running through filtration systems attached to the citys water lines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale,
30、 the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.As an added bonus, during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The
31、 award series recognize the worlds top high-tech home products.Last year, Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of T
32、exas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get u
33、sed and thrown away.32. What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water?A. It keeps the water fresh.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.C. It makes the water taste better. D. It satisfies local water regulations.33. Which of the following can best describe GENius?A. Energy-efficient. B. Cos
34、t-saving. C. Time-saving. D. Environment-friendly.34. What does the underlined word “emit” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cut down. B. Blow away. C. Give off. D. Use up.35. What can Watergen do using its large scale products?A. Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water qua
35、lity globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题分, 满分分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nordic WalkingStarted in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers. 36 In that year, a Finnish company invented a
36、 new wrist strap (腕带) system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden. 37 Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits,
37、combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. 38 Besides, it also takes stress off your ankles, knees and hip joints. 39 Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical safety,
38、 ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose.When you walk normally and carry poles with you, it is called the “2-wheel drive”. As soon as
39、 you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body, youre now in the “4-wheel drive”. Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground. 40 Just hold them tightly every time they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand
40、. A. Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes. B. Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go” state with the poles. C. As with any sport, it is always important to have the right equipment. D. There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks. E. This strengthens you
41、r arms, chest, back and makes your body more flexible. F. The real breakthrough of Nordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997. G. It is now progressing well into other countries such as Japan, the UK and the USA.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出
42、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dont you love it when you have a bit of free time? After school or work, or during the weekends, its 41 to squeeze in a little time for yourself. It is “free” because it is time 42 not working or studying. Do you 43 in front of the television or de-stress by cooking a nice meal? I 44 w
43、orking as a teaching assistant at the end of April. So I had a whole 45 of free time at home with my parents before I 46 a new job. However, this period of time was not all that I 47 it would be. Before I came home, I had 48 about what I would do during this month off. I had plans to get fit, read m
44、ore, visit museums and art galleries. And guess what. NONE of it happened. I was 49 . I watched television all day and I ate too much chocolate. Ive 50 that when you have too much free time, it just 51 “time”. It becomes much more difficult to 52 yourself to do interesting things when you dont actua
45、lly have anything to do in the first place. Its a strange 53 , but I think its the same for most people. When you only have a little bit of free time, it becomes more 54 , so you use it well, but when its all you have, you 55 waste it.41. A. impossibleB. greatC. selfishD. convenient42. A. squeezedB.
46、 takenC. spentD. spread43. A. sleepB. sitC. eatD. relax44. A. finishedB. beganC. continuedD. enjoyed45. A. yearB. weekC. monthD. summer46. A. foundB. startedC. changedD. adapted47. A. thoughtB. saidC. lookedD. guessed48. A. problemB. concernsC. detailsD. ideas49. A. happyB. busyC. nervousD. lazy50.
47、A. discoveredB. rememberedC. warnedD. thought51. A. sets asideB. takes inC. turns intoD. passes by52. A. enjoyB. motivateC. challengeD. persuade53. A. cultureB. feelingC. phenomenonD. way54. A. effectiveB. preciousC. obviousD. expensive55. A. entirelyB. possiblyC. actuallyD. simply第二节 (共10小题；每小题分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient architecture in China stands out 56 its fine wooden structure, the elegan